この記事では、Python3 での setdefault の使用法 (コード) を紹介します。一定の参考値があります。必要な友人は参照してください。お役に立てば幸いです。
辞書 d[k] が正しいキーを見つけられない場合、Python は例外をスローします。この状況を回避するエレガントな方法はありますか? 答えは「はい」です。
index0.py単語の出現頻度情報をインデックスから取得してリストに書き込みます -- dict.setdefault
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import sys, re WORD_RE = re.compile(r'\w+') index = {} with open(sys.argv[1], encoding='utf-8') as fp: for line_no, line in enumerate(fp, 1): for match in WORD_RE.finditer(line): word = match.group() column_no = match.start()+1 location = (line_no, column_no) occurrences = index.get(word, []) occurrences.append(location) index[word] = occurrences for word in sorted(index, key=str.upper): print(word, index[word])
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
a [(19, 48), (20, 53)] Although [(11, 1), (16, 1), (18, 1)] ambiguity [(14, 16)] and [(15, 23)] are [(21, 12)] aren [(10, 15)] at [(16, 38)] bad [(19, 50)] be [(15, 14), (16, 27), (20, 50)] beats [(11, 23)] Beautiful [(3, 1)] better [(3, 14), (4, 13), (5, 11), (6, 12), (7, 9), (8, 11), (17, 8), (18, 25)] break [(10, 40)] by [(1, 20)] cases [(10, 9)] ...## を実行します#index.py は dict.setdefault を使用し、単語の出現リストの取得と更新の問題を解決するために 1 行だけを使用します。
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import sys, re WORD_RE = re.compile(r'\w+') index = {} with open(sys.argv[1], encoding='utf-8') as fp: for line_no, line in enumerate(fp, 1): for match in WORD_RE.finditer(line): word = match.group() column_no = match.start()+1 location = (line_no, column_no) index.setdefault(word, []).append(location) for word in sorted(index, key=str.upper): print(word, index[word])
my_dict.setdefault(key, []).append(new_value)
if key not in my_dict: my_dict[key] = [] my_dict[key].append(new_value)
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