ホームページ >バックエンド開発 >PHPチュートリアル >phpで旧暦（太陰暦）・祭り・二十四節気を取得する方法と使い方
phpで旧暦（太陰暦）・祭り・二十四節気を取得する方法と使い方
- 墨辰丷オリジナル
- 2018-05-17 10:38:473436ブラウズ
この記事では、太陰暦（太陰暦）、祭り、太陽暦を取得するためのPHPのクラスと使用法を主に紹介し、PHP日付ツールクラスLunarの具体的な定義と、太陰暦、太陽暦を取得するための関連操作スキルを分析します。必要な友人は、次のように
の詳細を参照できます:
<?php
/*
* 农历 节气 节日
*/
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
class Lunar
{
var $MIN_YEAR = 1891;
var $MAX_YEAR = 2100;
var $lunarInfo = array(
array(0,2,9,21936),array(6,1,30,9656),array(0,2,17,9584),array(0,2,6,21168),array(5,1,26,43344),array(0,2,13,59728),
array(0,2,2,27296),array(3,1,22,44368),array(0,2,10,43856),array(8,1,30,19304),array(0,2,19,19168),array(0,2,8,42352),
array(5,1,29,21096),array(0,2,16,53856),array(0,2,4,55632),array(4,1,25,27304),array(0,2,13,22176),array(0,2,2,39632),
array(2,1,22,19176),array(0,2,10,19168),array(6,1,30,42200),array(0,2,18,42192),array(0,2,6,53840),array(5,1,26,54568),
array(0,2,14,46400),array(0,2,3,54944),array(2,1,23,38608),array(0,2,11,38320),array(7,2,1,18872),array(0,2,20,18800),
array(0,2,8,42160),array(5,1,28,45656),array(0,2,16,27216),array(0,2,5,27968),array(4,1,24,44456),array(0,2,13,11104),
array(0,2,2,38256),array(2,1,23,18808),array(0,2,10,18800),array(6,1,30,25776),array(0,2,17,54432),array(0,2,6,59984),
array(5,1,26,27976),array(0,2,14,23248),array(0,2,4,11104),array(3,1,24,37744),array(0,2,11,37600),array(7,1,31,51560),
array(0,2,19,51536),array(0,2,8,54432),array(6,1,27,55888),array(0,2,15,46416),array(0,2,5,22176),array(4,1,25,43736),
array(0,2,13,9680),array(0,2,2,37584),array(2,1,22,51544),array(0,2,10,43344),array(7,1,29,46248),array(0,2,17,27808),
array(0,2,6,46416),array(5,1,27,21928),array(0,2,14,19872),array(0,2,3,42416),array(3,1,24,21176),array(0,2,12,21168),
array(8,1,31,43344),array(0,2,18,59728),array(0,2,8,27296),array(6,1,28,44368),array(0,2,15,43856),array(0,2,5,19296),
array(4,1,25,42352),array(0,2,13,42352),array(0,2,2,21088),array(3,1,21,59696),array(0,2,9,55632),array(7,1,30,23208),
array(0,2,17,22176),array(0,2,6,38608),array(5,1,27,19176),array(0,2,15,19152),array(0,2,3,42192),array(4,1,23,53864),
array(0,2,11,53840),array(8,1,31,54568),array(0,2,18,46400),array(0,2,7,46752),array(6,1,28,38608),array(0,2,16,38320),
array(0,2,5,18864),array(4,1,25,42168),array(0,2,13,42160),array(10,2,2,45656),array(0,2,20,27216),array(0,2,9,27968),
array(6,1,29,44448),array(0,2,17,43872),array(0,2,6,38256),array(5,1,27,18808),array(0,2,15,18800),array(0,2,4,25776),
array(3,1,23,27216),array(0,2,10,59984),array(8,1,31,27432),array(0,2,19,23232),array(0,2,7,43872),array(5,1,28,37736),
array(0,2,16,37600),array(0,2,5,51552),array(4,1,24,54440),array(0,2,12,54432),array(0,2,1,55888),array(2,1,22,23208),
array(0,2,9,22176),array(7,1,29,43736),array(0,2,18,9680),array(0,2,7,37584),array(5,1,26,51544),array(0,2,14,43344),
array(0,2,3,46240),array(4,1,23,46416),array(0,2,10,44368),array(9,1,31,21928),array(0,2,19,19360),array(0,2,8,42416),
array(6,1,28,21176),array(0,2,16,21168),array(0,2,5,43312),array(4,1,25,29864),array(0,2,12,27296),array(0,2,1,44368),
array(2,1,22,19880),array(0,2,10,19296),array(6,1,29,42352),array(0,2,17,42208),array(0,2,6,53856),array(5,1,26,59696),
array(0,2,13,54576),array(0,2,3,23200),array(3,1,23,27472),array(0,2,11,38608),array(11,1,31,19176),array(0,2,19,19152),
array(0,2,8,42192),array(6,1,28,53848),array(0,2,15,53840),array(0,2,4,54560),array(5,1,24,55968),array(0,2,12,46496),
array(0,2,1,22224),array(2,1,22,19160),array(0,2,10,18864),array(7,1,30,42168),array(0,2,17,42160),array(0,2,6,43600),
array(5,1,26,46376),array(0,2,14,27936),array(0,2,2,44448),array(3,1,23,21936),array(0,2,11,37744),array(8,2,1,18808),
array(0,2,19,18800),array(0,2,8,25776),array(6,1,28,27216),array(0,2,15,59984),array(0,2,4,27424),array(4,1,24,43872),
array(0,2,12,43744),array(0,2,2,37600),array(3,1,21,51568),array(0,2,9,51552),array(7,1,29,54440),array(0,2,17,54432),
array(0,2,5,55888),array(5,1,26,23208),array(0,2,14,22176),array(0,2,3,42704),array(4,1,23,21224),array(0,2,11,21200),
array(8,1,31,43352),array(0,2,19,43344),array(0,2,7,46240),array(6,1,27,46416),array(0,2,15,44368),array(0,2,5,21920),
array(4,1,24,42448),array(0,2,12,42416),array(0,2,2,21168),array(3,1,22,43320),array(0,2,9,26928),array(7,1,29,29336),
array(0,2,17,27296),array(0,2,6,44368),array(5,1,26,19880),array(0,2,14,19296),array(0,2,3,42352),array(4,1,24,21104),
array(0,2,10,53856),array(8,1,30,59696),array(0,2,18,54560),array(0,2,7,55968),array(6,1,27,27472),array(0,2,15,22224),
array(0,2,5,19168),array(4,1,25,42216),array(0,2,12,42192),array(0,2,1,53584),array(2,1,21,55592),array(0,2,9,54560)
);
/**
* 将阳历转换为阴历
* @param year 公历-年
* @param month 公历-月
* @param date 公历-日
*/
function convertSolarToLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
//debugger;
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
return $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$month,$date,$yearData[1],$yearData[2]));
}
function convertSolarMonthToLunar($year,$month)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
$month_days_ary = array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
$dd = $month_days_ary[$month];
if($this->isLeapYear($year) && $month == 2) $dd++;
$lunar_ary = array();
for ($i = 1; $i < $dd; $i++)
{
$array = $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year, $month, $i, $yearData[1], $yearData[2]));
$array[] = $year . '-' . $month . '-' . $i;
$lunar_ary[$i] = $array;
}
return $lunar_ary;
}
/**
* 将阴历转换为阳历
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，闰月处理：例如如果当年闰五月，那么第二个五月就传六月，相当于阴历有13个月，只是有的时候第13个月的天数为0
* @param date 阴历-日
*/
function convertLunarToSolar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$between = $this->getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date);
$res = mktime(0,0,0,$yearData[1],$yearData[2],$year);
$res = date('Y-m-d', $res+$between*24*60*60);
$day = explode('-', $res);
$year = $day[0];
$month= $day[1];
$day = $day[2];
return array($year, $month, $day);
}
/**
* 判断是否是闰年
* @param year
*/
function isLeapYear($year)
{
return (($year%4==0 && $year%100 !=0) || ($year%400==0));
}
/**
* 获取干支纪年
* @param year
*/
function getLunarYearName($year)
{
$sky = array('庚','辛','壬','癸','甲','乙','丙','丁','戊','己');
$earth = array('申','酉','戌','亥','子','丑','寅','卯','辰','巳','午','未');
$year = $year.'';
return $sky[$year{3}].$earth[$year%12];
}
/**
* 根据阴历年获取生肖
* @param year 阴历年
*/
function getYearZodiac($year)
{
$zodiac = array('猴','鸡','狗','猪','鼠','牛','虎','兔','龙','蛇','马','羊');
return $zodiac[$year%12];
}
/**
* 获取阳历月份的天数
* @param year 阳历-年
* @param month 阳历-月
*/
function getSolarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthHash = array('1'=>31,'2'=>$this->isLeapYear($year)?29:28,'3'=>31,'4'=>30,'5'=>31,'6'=>30,'7'=>31,'8'=>31,'9'=>30,'10'=>31,'11'=>30,'12'=>31);
return $monthHash["$month"];
}
/**
* 获取阴历月份的天数
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，从一月开始
*/
function getLunarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
return $monthData[$month-1];
}
/**
* 获取阴历每月的天数的数组
* @param year
*/
function getLunarMonths($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year - $this->MIN_YEAR];
$leapMonth = $yearData[0];
$bit = decbin($yearData[3]);
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($bit);$i ++) $bitArray[$i] = substr($bit, $i, 1);
for($k=0,$klen=16-count($bitArray);$k<$klen;$k++) array_unshift($bitArray, '0');
$bitArray = array_slice($bitArray,0,($leapMonth==0?12:13));
for($i=0; $i<count($bitArray); $i++) $bitArray[$i] = $bitArray[$i] + 29;
return $bitArray;
}
/**
* 获取农历每年的天数
* @param year 农历年份
*/
function getLunarYearDays($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$monthArray = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$len = count($monthArray);
return ($monthArray[$len-1]==0?$monthArray[$len-2]:$monthArray[$len-1]);
}
function getLunarYearMonths($year)
{
//debugger;
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=array();
$temp=0;
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$len = ($yearData[0]==0?12:13);
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++)
{
$temp=0;
for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++) $temp+=$monthData[$j];
array_push($res, $temp);
}
return $res;
}
/**
* 获取闰月
* @param year 阴历年份
*/
function getLeapMonth($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
return $yearData[0];
}
/**
* 计算阴历日期与正月初一相隔的天数
* @param year
* @param month
* @param date
*/
function getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=0;
for($i=1;$i<$month;$i++) $res +=$yearMonth[$i-1];
$res+=$date-1;
return $res;
}
/**
* 计算2个阳历日期之间的天数
* @param year 阳历年
* @param cmonth
* @param cdate
* @param dmonth 阴历正月对应的阳历月份
* @param ddate 阴历初一对应的阳历天数
*/
function getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$cmonth,$cdate,$dmonth,$ddate)
{
$a = mktime(0,0,0,$cmonth,$cdate,$year);
$b = mktime(0,0,0,$dmonth,$ddate,$year);
return ceil(($a-$b)/24/3600);
}
/**
* 根据距离正月初一的天数计算阴历日期
* @param year 阳历年
* @param between 天数
*/
function getLunarByBetween($year,$between)
{
//debugger;
$lunarArray = array();
$yearMonth=array();
$t=0;
$e=0;
$leapMonth=0;
$m='';
if($between==0)
{
array_push($lunarArray, $year,'正月','初一');
$t = 1;
$e = 1;
}
else
{
$year = $between>0? $year : ($year-1);
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$leapMonth = $this->getLeapMonth($year);
$between = $between>0?$between : ($this->getLunarYearDays($year)+$between);
for($i=0;$i<13;$i++)
{
if($between==$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+2;
$e=1;
break;
}else if($between<$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+1;
$e=$between-(empty($yearMonth[$i-1])?0:$yearMonth[$i-1])+1;
break;
}
}
$m = ($leapMonth!=0&&$t==$leapMonth+1)?('闰'.$this->getCapitalNum($t- 1,true)):$this->getCapitalNum(($leapMonth!=0&&$leapMonth+1<$t?($t-1):$t),true);
array_push($lunarArray,$year,$m,$this->getCapitalNum($e,false));
}
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getLunarYearName($year));// 天干地支
array_push($lunarArray,$t,$e);
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getYearZodiac($year));// 12生肖
array_push($lunarArray,$leapMonth);// 闰几月
return $lunarArray;
}
/**
* 获取数字的阴历叫法
* @param num 数字
* @param isMonth 是否是月份的数字
*/
function getCapitalNum($num,$isMonth)
{
$isMonth = $isMonth || false;
$dateHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'一','2'=>'二','3'=>'三','4'=>'四','5'=>'五','6'=>'六','7'=>'七','8'=>'八','9'=>'九','10'=>'十 ');
$monthHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'正月','2'=>'二月','3'=>'三月','4'=>'四月','5'=>'五月','6'=>'六月','7'=>'七月','8'=>'八月','9'=>'九月','10'=>'十月','11'=>'冬月','12'=>'腊月');
$res='';
if($isMonth) $res = $monthHash[$num];
else
{
if($num<=10) $res = '初'.$dateHash[$num];
else if($num>10&&$num<20) $res = '十'.$dateHash[$num-10];
else if($num==20) $res = "二十";
else if($num>20&&$num<30) $res = "廿".$dateHash[$num-20];
else if($num==30) $res = "三十";
}
return $res;
}
/*
* 节气通用算法
*/
function getJieQi($_year,$month,$day)
{
$year = substr($_year,-2)+0;
$coefficient = array(
array(5.4055,2019,-1),//小寒
array(20.12,2082,1),//大寒
array(3.87),//立春
array(18.74,2026,-1),//雨水
array(5.63),//惊蛰
array(20.646,2084,1),//春分
array(4.81),//清明
array(20.1),//谷雨
array(5.52,1911,1),//立夏
array(21.04,2008,1),//小满
array(5.678,1902,1),//芒种
array(21.37,1928,1),//夏至
array(7.108,2016,1),//小暑
array(22.83,1922,1),//大暑
array(7.5,2002,1),//立秋
array(23.13),//处暑
array(7.646,1927,1),//白露
array(23.042,1942,1),//秋分
array(8.318),//寒露
array(23.438,2089,1),//霜降
array(7.438,2089,1),//立冬
array(22.36,1978,1),//小雪
array(7.18,1954,1),//大雪
array(21.94,2021,-1)//冬至
);
$term_name = array(
"小寒","大寒","立春","雨水","惊蛰","春分","清明","谷雨",
"立夏","小满","芒种","夏至","小暑","大暑","立秋","处暑",
"白露","秋分","寒露","霜降","立冬","小雪","大雪","冬至");
$idx1 = ($month-1)*2;
$_leap_value = floor(($year-1)/4);
$day1 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1][2];
$day2 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1+1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1+1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1+1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1+1][2];
//echo __FILE__.'->'.__LINE__.' $day1='.$day1,',$day2='.$day2.'<br/>'.chr(10);
$data=array();
if($day<$day1){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1-1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1-1].'后';
}else if($day==$day1){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1];
}else if($day>$day1 && $day<$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1].'后';
}else if($day==$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
}else if($day>$day2){
$data['name1']=$term_name[$idx1+1];
$data['name2']=$term_name[$idx1+1].'后';
}
return $data;
}
/*
* 获取节日：特殊的节日只能修改此函数来计算
*/
function getFestival($today, $nl_info = false,$config = 1)
{
if($config == 1)
{
$arr_lunar=array('01-01'=>'春节','01-15'=>'元宵节','02-02'=>'二月二','05-05'=>'端午节','07-07'=>'七夕节','08-15'=>'中秋节','09-09'=>'重阳节','12-08'=>'腊八节','12-23'=>'小年');
$arr_solar=array('01-01'=>'元旦','02-14'=>'情人节','03-12'=>'植树节','04-01'=>'愚人节','05-01'=>'劳动节','06-01'=>'儿童节','10-01'=>'国庆节','10-31'=>'万圣节','12-24'=>'平安夜','12-25'=>'圣诞节');
}//需要不同节日的，用不同的$config,然后配置$arr_lunar和$arr_solar
$festivals = array();
list($y,$m,$d) = explode('-',$today);
if(!$nl_info) $nl_info = $this->convertSolarToLunar($y,intval($m),intval($d));
if($nl_info[7]>0&&$nl_info[7]<$nl_info[4]) $nl_info[4]-=1;
$md_lunar = substr('0'.$nl_info[4],-2).'-'.substr('0'.$nl_info[5],-2);
$md_solar=substr_replace($today,'',0,5);
isset($arr_lunar[$md_lunar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_lunar[$md_lunar]):'';
isset($arr_solar[$md_solar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_solar[$md_solar]):'';
$glweek = date("w",strtotime($today)); //0-6
if($m==5&&($d>7)&&($d<15)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals, "母亲节");
if($m==6&&($d>14)&&($d<22)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals,"父亲节");
$jieqi = $this->getJieQi($y,$m,$d);
if($jieqi)array_push($festivals,$jieqi);
return implode('/',$festivals);
}
/*
* 获取当前时间属于哪个时辰
@param int $time 时间戳
*/
function getTheHour($h){
$d=$h;
if($d==23 || $d==0){
return '子时';
}else if($d==1 || $d==2){
return '丑时';
}else if($d==3 || $d==4){
return '寅时';
}else if($d==5 || $d==6){
return '卯时';
}else if($d==7 || $d==8){
return '辰时';
}else if($d==9 || $d==10){
return '巳时';
}else if($d==11 || $d==12){
return '午时';
}else if($d==13 || $d==14){
return '未时';
}else if($d==15 || $d==16){
return '申时';
}else if($d==17 || $d==18){
return '酉时';
}else if($d==19 || $d==20){
return '戌时';
}else if($d==21 || $d==22){
return '亥时';
}
}
}
//示例代码：
$lunar=new Lunar();
$today=$lunar->convertSolarToLunar(date(Y),date(m),date(d));
echo "今天是公元".date(Y)."年".date(m)."月".date(d)."日<br/>";
echo "今天是农历".$today[0]."年".$today[1]."月".$today[2]."农历".$today[3]."年".$today[4]."月".$today[5]."日".$today[6]."年<br/>";
$month=$lunar->getJieQi(date(Y),date(m),date(d));//获取当前节气
echo "今天节气：".$month[name2];
?>
実行結果は次のとおりです:
今天是公元2017年11月20日 今天是农历2017年十月月初三农历丁酉年11月3日鸡年 今天节气：立冬后
:
JSプロトタイプチェーンの継承と親クラスのメソッドの呼び出しについての詳細な分析と回答
以上がphpで旧暦（太陰暦）・祭り・二十四節気を取得する方法と使い方の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。
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