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HTML のリスト
HTML には、順序付きリスト、順序なしリスト、定義リストの 3 種類のリストがあります。
1. 順序付きリストは、
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">开始部分</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">次要部分</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">结尾部分</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:verdana,'ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"></p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:verdana,'ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"> 意味的に言えば、3 つのタグのセットは、異なる意味を持つ異なるリストに対応します。順序なしリストは、メンバー間に階層的な順序関係がない状況に適しており、順序付きリストは、メンバー間に階層的な順序関係がない状況に適しています。項目間の順序関係です。定義リストは、複数の定義に対応する用語名、または同じ定義を持つ複数の用語名に使用されます。用語名のみまたは定義のみを持つこともできます。 </p> <dt> と </dt> <dd> の数に制限はありませんが、対応関係は限定されません。 <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/2bc71714c6bf28d826e3e01025d55876-1.png" alt=""><p style="max-width:90%"ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px">リストの CSS<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px"></span></p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:verdana,'ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/2bc71714c6bf28d826e3e01025d55876-2.png" alt=""></p> リストの最も重要な CSS 属性は list-style 属性です。その構文は次のとおりです: <p style="max-width:90%"ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"></p>list-style:list-style-image||list-style-position || list-style-type<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-family:verdana,'ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px">list-style-image は、リストの前に使用される画像を定義できます。list-style-position 属性の値には、リスト項目マークが含まれます。このとき、 はテキストの外側に配置されます。テキストの外側で折り返されたテキストを回転し、テキストの内側で内側のリスト項目を回転し、折り返されたテキストを位置合わせします。 </span></p>リストの最も重要な CSS 属性は list-style 属性です。その構文は次のとおりです: <p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-family:verdana,'ms song',宋体,Arial,微软雅黑,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; line-height:23px"></p> <pre style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; font-family:'Courier New'!important" class="brush:html;toolbar:false;"><p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于主题</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于形式</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于内容</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dl</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">CSS</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">CSS概念</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">CSS应用</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">CSS hacks</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dl</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">class</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="out"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于主题</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于形式</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于内容</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">h4</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">list-style-position为inside</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">h4</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">class</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="in"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于主题</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于形式</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">关于内容</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
若列表外标签
list-style-type为列表显示类型 ,它共有9种常见属性值:
disc:默认值。实心圆
circle:空心圆
square:实心方块
decimal:阿拉伯数字
lower-roman:小写罗马数字
upper-roman:大写罗马数字
lower-alpha:小写英文字母
upper-alpha:大写英文字母
none:不使用项目符号
我们可以看到,三种不同列表实际上只是list-style-type默认值不一样而已,通过设置list-style-type即可实现不同显示效果。
列表之间的嵌套
列表嵌套的html书写是不少人容易犯的错误,经常写错格式是这样的:
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">男性</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">女性<br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">女孩子</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">姑娘</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">大妈</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
这里包括两处错误:一是
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">男性</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">女性<br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">女孩子</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">姑娘</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">大妈</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ol</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">li</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">ul</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
使用适合的标签进行合理的嵌套可以实现很多复杂的布局,比如常见的tab标签、滑动门等完全不需要使用js操作DOM即可完成,而且实现简单,语义性强。例如还有这篇文章定义列表dl打造图文并茂的CSS列表元素。
下例以文章列表为例,html如下:
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">h4</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">www.51obj.cn站点文章列表摘要</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">h4</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dl</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">href</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="http://www.51obj.cn/"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> title</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="51obj.cn"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章一:javascript程序的优化</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章发布时间:2010-4-17</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">href</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="http://www.51obj.cn/"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> title</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="51obj.cn"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章二:深入解析javascript中eval</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章发布时间:2010-4-17</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">href</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="http://www.51obj.cn/"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> title</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">="51obj.cn"</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章三:实现SQLite高并发的问题</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"><</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">文章发布时间:2010-4-17</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important"><br></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important"></</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">dl</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">></span></p>
CSS样式如下:
<p style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245)"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><style type="text/css"><br>h4</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">{</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">font-size</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">14px</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> color</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">#333</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">}</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><br>a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">{</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">color</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">#069</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">}</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><br>dl</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">{</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> border</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">dashed 1px #666</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> font-size</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">14px</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> padding</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">4px</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> background</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">#FDFBDB</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">}</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><br>dt</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">{</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">clear</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">left</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> float</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">left</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> padding</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">4px 0</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">}</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><br>dd</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">{</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> text-align</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">right</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> padding</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">4px 0</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important">font-size</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">12px</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(255,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"> color</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">:</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255); line-height:1.5!important">#666</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">;</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1.5!important">}</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0); line-height:1.5!important"><br></style></span></p>
效果图:
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