ホームページ  >  記事  >  データベース  >  centos 6.9 に mysql をインストールするためのチュートリアルの例

centos 6.9 に mysql をインストールするためのチュートリアルの例

零下一度
零下一度オリジナル
2017-07-20 15:30:191218ブラウズ

1. mysql がインストールされているかどうかは、次のコードから確認できます

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list installed mysql*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @base                        
mysql-libs.x86_64   5.1.73-8.el6_8     @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9

2. インストールされた mysql をアンインストールするには、yum コマンドを使用することをお勧めします。 mysql; rpm コマンドを使用する場合は、mysql に関連するファイルを手動で削除する必要もありますが、これは非常に面倒です

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python for package: cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 will be erased---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Running transaction check---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.--> Running transaction check---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6 will be erased--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved====================================================================
 Package                Arch   Version                  Repository
                                                               Size====================================================================Removing:
 MySQL-python           x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6       @base 246 k
 mysql-libs             x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8           @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
 cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64                                                               71 M
 cronie                 x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  174 k
 cronie-anacron         x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9   43 k
 crontabs               noarch 1.10-33.el6              @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  2.4 k
 postfix                x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6            @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  9.7 M
 redhat-lsb             x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0  
 redhat-lsb-compat      x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0  
 redhat-lsb-core        x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9   22 k
 redhat-lsb-graphics    x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0  
 redhat-lsb-printing    x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0  
 sysstat                x86_64 9.0.4-33.el6             @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  826 k

Transaction Summary====================================================================Remove       13 Package(s)

Installed size: 86 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64       1/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64              2/13 
  Erasing    : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.    3/13 warning: /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved as /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini.rpmsave
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     4/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     5/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64         6/13 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line 1: lsb_release: command not found
  Erasing    : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64          7/13 
  Erasing    : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64                     8/13 
  Erasing    : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                     9/13 
  Erasing    : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64         10/13 
  Erasing    : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64                 11/13 
  Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64                   12/13 
  Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64               13/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     1/13 
  Verifying  : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64          2/13 
  Verifying  : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64                  3/13 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64                    4/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64              5/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64         6/13 
  Verifying  : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.    7/13 
  Verifying  : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                     8/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64       9/13 
  Verifying  : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64         10/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64    11/13 
  Verifying  : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64                    12/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64               13/13 Removed:
  MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                          
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                

Dependency Removed:
  cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6          
  cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2                                  
  cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2                          
  crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6                                     
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6                                      
  redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                              
  redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                       
  redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                         
  redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                     
  redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                     
  sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6                                     

Complete!

3. ステップ 2 では yum を使用して mysql に関連するファイルを見つけます。アンインストールすると、mysql がクリーンアップされます。rpm を使用すると、クリーンアップされます。非常に面倒です。手動でクリアする必要があるファイルがたくさんあります

[root@cdh1 zjl]# whereis mysql
mysql:

4. システム内の mysql インストール パッケージを確認します

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list mysql*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64                                                                                        1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                                                                                base
mysql.x86_64                                                                                               5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-bench.x86_64                                                                                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-connector-java.noarch                                                                                1:5.1.17-6.el6                                                                                    base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64                                                                                5.1.5r1144-7.el6                                                                                  base
mysql-devel.i686                                                                                           5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-devel.x86_64                                                                                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-embedded.i686                                                                                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-embedded.x86_64                                                                                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686                                                                                  5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64                                                                                5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-libs.i686                                                                                            5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-libs.x86_64                                                                                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-server.x86_64                                                                                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base
mysql-test.x86_64                                                                                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base

5. インストールする mysql-server を選択します

[root@cdh1 zjl]#   mysql--***-->---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 :.---> Processing Dependency: mysql = .-.el6_8  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: -DBI  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: -DBD-MySQL  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: (DBI)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.()(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.()(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.--->---> Package mysql.x86_64 :.----> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 :.----> Package -DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :----> Package -DBI.x86_64 :--->==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================-server                                           x86_64                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         -libs                                             x86_64                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         -DBD-MySQL                                         x86_64                                         -.el6                                            base                                         -DBI                                               x86_64                                         -.el6                                            base                                         =================================================================================================================================================================================================================/

6. y を選択してインストールを続行します

Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 895 kB     00:00     (2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                               | 1.2 MB     00:00     (3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                             | 8.6 MB     00:02     (4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                              | 134 kB     00:00     (5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 705 kB     00:00     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                                                                                                                            2.2 MB/s |  12 MB     00:05     Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/5 
  Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   2/5 
  Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             3/5 
  Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   4/5 
  Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            5/5 
  Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            3/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   4/5 
  Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   5/5 Installed:
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                                                                                                           

Dependency Installed:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                    mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                    perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6                    perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6                   

Complete!

7. mysql サービスを開始してから、接続を閉じます。 q.

[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cdh1.zjl.com password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!   [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

11. mysqlに接続してパスワードを設定します

[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \q
Bye

12. mysqlサービスを再起動します

[root@cdh1 zjl]# chkconfig mysqld on

以上がcentos 6.9 に mysql をインストールするためのチュートリアルの例の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。

声明:
この記事の内容はネチズンが自主的に寄稿したものであり、著作権は原著者に帰属します。このサイトは、それに相当する法的責任を負いません。盗作または侵害の疑いのあるコンテンツを見つけた場合は、admin@php.cn までご連絡ください。