method_1
from selenium import webdriver profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', '127.0.0.1') profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', 17890) # int profile.update_preferences() driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile) driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
method_2
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType proxy = Proxy( { # 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, # 用不用都行 'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port() } ) driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy) driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
以下は例ですphantomjs では、上記の Firefox のようにすることはできませんでproxy のようなメソッド 2
phantomjs と Firefox はどちらも WebDriver から継承します。WebDriver が proxyphantomjs に渡すことができる親クラスは、WebDriver
の初期化時に proxy パラメーターを残さないため、以下に示すように phantomjs クラスのソース コードを変更できます。 phantomjs でプロキシ パラメータを渡すことができます# 注意授权 # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License.
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType proxy = Proxy( { 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port() } ) driver = webdriver.PhantomJS( executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs", proxy=proxy ) driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip') print driver.page_source driver.close()
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType proxy = Proxy( { 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口 } ) # 新建一个“期望技能”,哈哈 desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy() # 把代理ip加入到技能中 proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities) driver = webdriver.PhantomJS( executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs", desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities ) driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip') print driver.page_source driver.close()
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType proxy = Proxy( { 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口 } ) # 新建一个“期望技能”,哈哈 desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy() # 把代理ip加入到技能中 proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities) driver = webdriver.PhantomJS( executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs", desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities ) # 测试一下 driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip') print driver.page_source # 现在开始切换ip # 再新建一个ip proxy = Proxy( { 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口 } ) # 再新建一个“期望技能”,() desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy() # 把代理ip加入到技能中 proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities) # 新建一个会话,并把技能传入 driver.start_session(desired_capabilities) driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip') print driver.page_source driver.close()
以上がSeleniumでプロキシIPを設定する方法を詳しく解説の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。