Redisによるセッション処理方法

Redis に基づいてセッションを処理する方法は次のとおりです。

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php
</span><span> 2</span><span>class</span><span> Session_custom {
</span><span> 3</span><span>private</span><span>$redis</span>; <span>//</span><span> redis实例</span><span> 4</span><span>private</span><span>$prefix</span> = 'sess_'; <span>//</span><span> session_id前缀
</span><span> 5</span><span> 6</span><span>    // 会话开始时，会执行该方法，连接redis服务器</span><span> 7</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> open(<span>$path</span>, <span>$name</span><span>) {
</span><span> 8</span><span>$this</span>->redis = <span>new</span><span> Redis();
</span><span> 9</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->connect("127.0.0.1",6379<span>);
</span><span>10</span><span>    }
</span><span>11</span><span>12</span><span>//</span><span> 会话结束时，调用该方法，关闭redis连接</span><span>13</span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> close() {
</span><span>14</span><span>$this</span>->redis-><span>close();
</span><span>15</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>16</span><span>    }
</span><span>17</span><span>18</span><span>//</span><span> 会话保存数据时调用该方法，在脚本执行完或session_write_close方法调用之后调用</span><span>19</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> write(<span>$session_id</span>, <span>$data</span><span>) {
</span><span>20</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->hMSet(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>, <span>array</span>('expires' => <span>time</span>(), 'data' => <span>$data</span><span>));
</span><span>21</span><span>    }
</span><span>22</span><span>23</span><span>//</span><span> 在自动开始会话或者通过调用 session_start() 函数手动开始会话之后，PHP 内部调用 read 回调函数来获取会话数据。</span><span>24</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> read(<span>$session_id</span><span>) {
</span><span>25</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span><span>)) {
</span><span>26</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->hGet(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>, 'data'<span>);
</span><span>27</span><span>        }
</span><span>28</span><span>return</span> ''<span>;
</span><span>29</span><span>    }
</span><span>30</span><span>31</span><span>//</span><span> 清除会话中的数据，当调用session_destroy()函数，或者调用 session_regenerate_id()函数并且设置 destroy 参数为 TRUE 时,会调用此回调函数。</span><span>32</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> destroy(<span>$session_id</span><span>) {
</span><span>33</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span><span>)) {
</span><span>34</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->del(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>) > 0 ? <span>true</span> : <span>false</span><span>;
</span><span>35</span><span>        }
</span><span>36</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>37</span><span>    }
</span><span>38</span><span>39</span><span>//</span><span> 垃圾回收函数，调用周期由 session.gc_probability 和 session.gc_divisor 参数控制</span><span>40</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> gc(<span>$maxlifetime</span><span>) {
</span><span>41</span><span>$allKeys</span> = <span>$this</span>->redis->keys("{<span>$this</span>->prefix}*"<span>);
</span><span>42</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$allKeys</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span><span>) {
</span><span>43</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$key</span>) && <span>$this</span>->redis->hGet(<span>$key</span>, 'expires') + <span>$maxlifetime</span> < <span>time</span><span>()) {
</span><span>44</span><span>$this</span>->redis->del(<span>$key</span><span>);
</span><span>45</span><span>            }
</span><span>46</span><span>        }
</span><span>47</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>48</span><span>    }
</span><span>49</span><span>}
</span><span>50</span><span>51</span><span>//</span><span> 调用自定义的session处理方法</span><span>52</span><span>$handler</span> = <span>new</span><span> Session_custom();
</span><span>53</span><span>session_set_save_handler</span><span>(
</span><span>54</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'open'),
<span>55</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'close'),
<span>56</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'read'),
<span>57</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'write'),
<span>58</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'destroy'),
<span>59</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'gc'<span>)
</span><span>60</span><span>);
</span><span>61</span><span>62</span><span>//</span><span> 下面这行代码可以防止使用对象作为会话保存管理器时可能引发的非预期行为,表示当脚本执行之后或调用exit()之后，存储当前会话数据并关闭当前会话</span><span>63</span><span>register_shutdown_function</span>('session_write_close'<span>);
</span><span>64</span><span>65</span><span>session_start</span><span>();
</span><span>66</span><span>67</span><span>//</span><span> 可以使用session了</span>

追加:

php.ini ファイル内の 2 つの構成オプション session.gc_probability と session.gc_divisor は、共同して gc 関数呼び出しのタイミングを決定します。デフォルト値は 1 と 1000 に分割されます。これは、各リクエストが gc 関数を呼び出す可能性が 1/1000 のみであることを意味します。

以上、Redisをベースにしたセッション処理の方法を内容も含めて紹介しましたので、PHPチュートリアルに興味のある方の参考になれば幸いです。