Centos6.5でphp環境を構築(nginx+mariadb+php7)

php小菜一枚，第一次写bolg，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出 1.mariaDb vim /etc/ yum .repos.d/MariaDB.repo [mariadb ] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86 gpgkey =https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgc

php小菜一枚，第一次写bolg，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/<span style="color: #0000ff;">yum</span>.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

<span class="o">[mariadb<span class="o">]
<span class="nv">name <span class="o">= MariaDB
<span class="nv">baseurl <span class="o">= http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86
<span class="nv">gpgkey<span class="o">=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
<span class="nv">gpgcheck<span class="o">=1<br /><br />sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<br />#启动MariaDB<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>sudo /etc/init.d/MySQL start

通过在创建MariaDB.repo，可以实现yum安装

 

对应不同linux版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

<span style="color: #0000ff;">#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包<br>yum</span> -y groupinstall <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Development Tools</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Development Libraries</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>

　#创建www组与www用户
  groupadd www
  useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

　# 安装Nginx

　tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

　cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
　./configure --user=www --group=www --PRefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
　make && make install

　#启动Nginx
　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
　#测试配置文件是否正确
　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下

1.先创建一个文件，里面写入以下shell脚本如：

进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看nginx.shell文件

 

#!/bin/<span style="color: #000000;">bash
# nginx Startup script </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="color: #000000;"> the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: </span>- <span style="color: #800080;">85</span> <span style="color: #800080;">15</span><span style="color: #000000;">
# description: Nginx is a high</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">s not for everyone.</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"># processname: nginx
# pidfile: </span>/var/run/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid
# config: </span>/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.conf

nginxd</span>=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx
nginx_config</span>=/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.conf
nginx_pid</span>=/var/run/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid

RETVAL</span>=<span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">
prog</span>=<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">nginx</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">

# Source </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> library.
. </span>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<span style="color: #000000;">functions

# Source networking configuration.
. </span>/etc/sysconfig/<span style="color: #000000;">network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} </span>= <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">no</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span> ] && exit <span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">

[ </span>-x $nginxd ] || exit <span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> [ -e $nginx_pid ];<span style="color: #0000ff;">then</span>
   <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">nginx already running....</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">
   exit </span><span style="color: #800080;">1</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">fi</span>

   <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> -n $<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Starting $prog: </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">
   daemon $nginxd </span>-<span style="color: #000000;">c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL</span>=$?
   <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span><span style="color: #000000;">
   [ $RETVAL </span>= <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> ] && <span style="color: #0000ff;">touch</span> /var/lock/subsys/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx
   return $RETVAL

}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> -n $<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Stopping $prog: </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL</span>=$?
        <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        [ $RETVAL </span>= <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> ] && <span style="color: #0000ff;">rm</span> -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> -n $<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Reloading $prog: </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    #</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">kill</span> -HUP `<span style="color: #0000ff;">cat</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd </span>-<span style="color: #000000;">HUP
    RETVAL</span>=$?
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span><span style="color: #000000;">

}

# See how we were called.
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">case</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">$1</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">in</span><span style="color: #000000;">
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop
        ;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL</span>=$?<span style="color: #000000;">
        ;;
</span>*<span style="color: #000000;">)
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> $<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        exit </span><span style="color: #800080;">1</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">esac</span><span style="color: #000000;">

exit $RETVAL</span>

2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！

3.php

<span style="color: #000000;">#安装前先更新所需要的模块
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">yum</span> -y <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-<span style="color: #000000;">devel
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">wget</span>  https:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz</span>
# <span style="color: #0000ff;">tar</span> zxvf php-<span style="color: #800080;">7.0</span>.0RC1.<span style="color: #0000ff;">tar</span><span style="color: #000000;">.gz
# cd php</span>-<span style="color: #800080;">7.0</span><span style="color: #000000;">.0RC1
# .</span>/configure --prefix=/usr/local/<span style="color: #000000;">php \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">curl \
 </span>--with-freetype-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">gd \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">gettext \
 </span>--with-iconv-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">kerberos \
 </span>--with-libdir=<span style="color: #000000;">lib64 \
 </span>--with-libxml-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">mysqli \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">openssl \
 </span>--with-pcre-<span style="color: #000000;">regex \
 </span>--with-pdo-<span style="color: #000000;">mysql \
 </span>--with-pdo-<span style="color: #000000;">sqlite \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">pear \
 </span>--with-png-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">xmlrpc \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">xsl \
 </span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">zlib \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">bcmath \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">libxml \
 </span>--enable-inline-<span style="color: #000000;">optimization \
 </span>--enable-gd-native-<span style="color: #000000;">ttf \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">mbregex \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">mbstring \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">opcache \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">pcntl \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">shmop \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">soap \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">sockets \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">sysvsem \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">xml \
 </span>--enable-<span style="color: #0000ff;">zip</span><span style="color: #000000;">

# 编译安装
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">make</span> &&  <span style="color: #0000ff;">make</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span><span style="color: #000000;">

# 配置文件
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/<span style="color: #000000;">php.ini
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm.conf
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/<span style="color: #000000;">www.conf
# </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm

# 启动
# </span>/etc/init.d/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm

# 查看是否启动
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">ps</span> aux | <span style="color: #0000ff;">grep</span> php

修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

简单配置如下:

<span style="color: #000000;">user  www www;

worker_processes </span><span style="color: #800080;">10</span><span style="color: #000000;">;

#error_log  </span>/data/logs/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx_error.log  crit;


#pid        logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> maximum <span style="color: #0000ff;">file</span><span style="color: #000000;"> descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile </span><span style="color: #800080;">51200</span><span style="color: #000000;">;

events
{
    use epoll;

    worker_connections </span><span style="color: #800080;">51200</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
}

http
{
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application</span>/octet-<span style="color: #000000;">stream;

    #charset  gbk;
     
    server_names_hash_bucket_size </span><span style="color: #800080;">128</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers </span><span style="color: #800080;">4</span><span style="color: #000000;"> 32k;
    #client_max_body_size 8m;

    server_tokens off;

    expires       1h; 

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout </span><span style="color: #800080;">60</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    tcp_nodelay on;

    error_page   </span><span style="color: #800080;">404</span>  /<span style="color: #800080;">404</span><span style="color: #000000;">.jpg;

     fastcgi_connect_timeout </span><span style="color: #800080;">20</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
     fastcgi_send_timeout </span><span style="color: #800080;">30</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
     fastcgi_read_timeout </span><span style="color: #800080;">120</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
     fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
     fastcgi_buffers </span><span style="color: #800080;">8</span><span style="color: #000000;"> 256k;
     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
     fastcgi_temp_path </span>/dev/<span style="color: #000000;">shm;

    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">gzip</span><span style="color: #000000;"> on;
    gzip_min_length  </span><span style="color: #800080;">2048</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    gzip_buffers     </span><span style="color: #800080;">4</span><span style="color: #000000;"> 16k;
    gzip_http_version </span><span style="color: #800080;">1.1</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    gzip_types  text</span>/plain  text/CSS application/xml application/x-<span style="color: #000000;">javascript ;

    log_format  access  </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span>
                          <span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span>
                          <span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">;



server {
        listen       </span><span style="color: #800080;">80</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">r;

        #access_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">host.access.log  main;

        location </span>/<span style="color: #000000;"> {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

    #rewrite index.php</span>/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">last</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ;

        #error_page  </span><span style="color: #800080;">404</span>              /<span style="color: #800080;">404</span><span style="color: #000000;">.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page </span>/<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html
        #
        error_page   </span><span style="color: #800080;">500</span> <span style="color: #800080;">502</span> <span style="color: #800080;">503</span> <span style="color: #800080;">504</span>  /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html;
        location </span>= /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$
            {
         fastcgi_pass  </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
              fastcgi_index index.php;
             include fastcgi.conf;
            }
}


#################  include  ###################

#    include block_ips.conf ;
#    include vhost</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">.conf ;

#强制域名访问对应域名的conf
#    server {
#        listen 80 default ;
#        server_name _;
#        return 404;
#    }
} </span>

最后phpinfo(),成功