ホームページ > 記事 > ウェブフロントエンド > JS+CSS でドロップダウン メニューの背景を作成する問題_html/css_WEB-ITnose
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<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">var selects = document.getElementsByTagName('select');var isIE = (document.all && window.ActiveXObject && !window.opera) ? true : false;function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id);}function stopBubbling (ev) { ev.stopPropagation();}function rSelects() { for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ selects[i].style.display = 'none'; select_tag = document.createElement('div'); select_tag.id = 'select_' + selects[i].name; select_tag.className = 'select_box'; selects[i].parentNode.insertBefore(select_tag,selects[i]); select_info = document.createElement('div'); select_info.id = 'select_info_' + selects[i].name; select_info.className='tag_select'; select_info.style.cursor='pointer'; select_tag.appendChild(select_info); select_ul = document.createElement('ul'); select_ul.id = 'options_' + selects[i].name; select_ul.className = 'tag_options'; select_ul.style.position='absolute'; select_ul.style.display='none'; select_ul.style.zIndex='999'; select_tag.appendChild(select_ul); rOptions(i,selects[i].name); mouseSelects(selects[i].name); if (isIE){ selects[i].onclick = new Function("clickLabels3('"+selects[i].name+"');window.event.cancelBubble = true;"); } else if(!isIE){ selects[i].onclick = new Function("clickLabels3('"+selects[i].name+"')"); selects[i].addEventListener("click", stopBubbling, false); } }}function rOptions(i, name) { var options = selects[i].getElementsByTagName('option'); var options_ul = 'options_' + name; for (n=0;n<selects[i].options.length;n++){ option_li = document.createElement('li'); option_li.style.cursor='pointer'; option_li.className='open'; $(options_ul).appendChild(option_li); option_text = document.createTextNode(selects[i].options[n].text); option_li.appendChild(option_text); option_selected = selects[i].options[n].selected; if(option_selected){ option_li.className='open_selected'; option_li.id='selected_' + name; $('select_info_' + name).appendChild(document.createTextNode(option_li.innerHTML)); } option_li.onmouseover = function(){ this.className='open_hover';} option_li.onmouseout = function(){ if(this.id=='selected_' + name){ this.className='open_selected'; } else { this.className='open'; } } option_li.onclick = new Function("clickOptions("+i+","+n+",'"+selects[i].name+"')"); }}function mouseSelects(name){ var sincn = 'select_info_' + name; $(sincn).onmouseover = function(){ if(this.className=='tag_select') this.className='tag_select_hover'; } $(sincn).onmouseout = function(){ if(this.className=='tag_select_hover') this.className='tag_select'; } if (isIE){ $(sincn).onclick = new Function("clickSelects('"+name+"');window.event.cancelBubble = true;"); } else if(!isIE){ $(sincn).onclick = new Function("clickSelects('"+name+"');"); $('select_info_' +name).addEventListener("click", stopBubbling, false); }}function clickSelects(name){ var sincn = 'select_info_' + name; var sinul = 'options_' + name; for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ if(selects[i].name == name){ if( $(sincn).className =='tag_select_hover'){ $(sincn).className ='tag_select_open'; $(sinul).style.display = ''; } else if( $(sincn).className =='tag_select_open'){ $(sincn).className = 'tag_select_hover'; $(sinul).style.display = 'none'; } } else{ $('select_info_' + selects[i].name).className = 'tag_select'; $('options_' + selects[i].name).style.display = 'none'; } }}function clickOptions(i, n, name){ var li = $('options_' + name).getElementsByTagName('li'); $('selected_' + name).className='open'; $('selected_' + name).id=''; li[n].id='selected_' + name; li[n].className='open_hover'; $('select_' + name).removeChild($('select_info_' + name)); select_info = document.createElement('div'); select_info.id = 'select_info_' + name; select_info.className='tag_select'; select_info.style.cursor='pointer'; $('options_' + name).parentNode.insertBefore(select_info,$('options_' + name)); mouseSelects(name); $('select_info_' + name).appendChild(document.createTextNode(li[n].innerHTML)); $( 'options_' + name ).style.display = 'none' ; $( 'select_info_' + name ).className = 'tag_select'; selects[i].options[n].selected = 'selected';}window.onload = function(e) { bodyclick = document.getElementsByTagName('body').item(0); rSelects(); bodyclick.onclick = function(){ for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ $('select_info_' + selects[i].name).className = 'tag_select'; $('options_' + selects[i].name).style.display = 'none'; } }}</script>
<style type="text/css">body{margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12px; color:#FFFFFB; background:#3d4045; }div,ul,li{margin:0; padding:0;}#macstyle1 .select_box{height:22px; width:271px;}#macstyle1 div.tag_select{display:block;color:#fff; text-align:left; padding-left:10px;width:271px;height:22px;background:url(http://img.bbs.csdn.net/upload/201307/03/1372819568_91197.gif) no-repeat;line-height:22px;}#macstyle1 div.tag_select_hover{display:block;color:#fff;text-align:left; padding-left:10px;width:271px;height:22px;background:url(http://img.bbs.csdn.net/upload/201307/03/1372819568_91197.gif) no-repeat;line-height:22px;}#macstyle1 div.tag_select_open{display:block;color:#fff;text-align:left; padding-left:10px;width:271px;height:22px;background:url(http://img.bbs.csdn.net/upload/201307/03/1372819568_91197.gif) no-repeat;line-height:22px;}#macstyle1 ul.tag_options{position:absolute;list-style:none;text-align:left; }#macstyle1 ul.tag_options li{ background:#414348;text-align:left; padding-left:10px;width:241px;height:15px;line-height:15px;color:#fff;overflow:auto;}#macstyle1 ul.tag_options li.open_hover{color:#fff; background:#6c6f75; }#macstyle1 ul.tag_options li.open_selected{color:#fff; }</style>
<div id="macstyle1"> <select > <option value="GMT-12:00">GMT-12:00 日界线西</option> <option value="GMT-11:00">GMT-11:00 中途岛,萨摩亚群岛</option> <option value="GMT-10:00">GMT-10:00 夏威夷</option> <option value="GMT-9:00">GMT-9:00 阿拉斯加</option> <option value="GMT-8:00">GMT-8:00 太平洋时间(美国和加拿大)</option> <option value="GMT-7:00">GMT-7:00 山地时间(美国和加拿大)</option> <option value="GMT-6:00">GMT-6:00 中部时间(美国和加拿大)</option> <option value="GMT-5:00">GMT-5:00 东部时间(美国和加拿大)</option> <option value="GMT-4:30">GMT-4:30 加拉斯加</option> <option value="GMT-4:00">GMT-4:00 大西洋时间(加拿大)</option> <option value="GMT-3:30">GMT-3:30 纽芬兰</option> <option value="GMT-3:00">GMT-3:00 乔治郭、巴西利亚</option> <option value="GMT-2:00">GMT-2:00 中大西洋</option> <option value="GMT-1:00">GMT-1:00 佛得角群岛、亚速尔群岛</option> <option value="GMT-0:00">GMT-0:00 都柏林、爱丁堡、伦敦</option> <option value="GMT+1:00">GMT+1:00 阿姆斯特丹、柏林、罗马、巴黎</option> <option value="GMT+2:00">GMT+2:00 雅典、耶路撒冷、伊斯坦布尔</option> <option value="GMT+3:00">GMT+3:00 巴格达、科威特、莫斯科</option> <option value="GMT+3:30">GMT+3:30 德黑兰</option> <option value="GMT+4:00">GMT+4:00 高加索标准时间</option> <option value="GMT+4:30">GMT+4:30 喀布尔</option> <option value="GMT+5:00">GMT+5:00 伊斯兰堡、卡拉奇、塔什干</option> <option value="GMT+5:30">GMT+5:30 马德拉斯、孟买、新德里</option> <option value="GMT+5:45">GMT+5:45 加德满都</option> <option value="GMT+6:00">GMT+6:00 阿拉木图、新西伯利亚、达卡</option> <option value="GMT+6:30">GMT+6:30 仰光</option> <option value="GMT+7:00">GMT+7:00 曼谷、河内、雅加达</option> <option value="GMT+8:00" selected="selected">GMT+8:00 北京、乌鲁木齐、新加坡</option> <option value="GMT+9:00">GMT+9:00 汉城、东京、大阪、札幌</option> <option value="GMT+9:30" >GMT+9:30 阿德莱德、达尔文</option> <option value="GMT+10:00" >GMT+10:00 墨尔本、悉尼、堪培拉</option> <option value="GMT+11:00">GMT+11:00 马加丹、索罗门群岛</option> <option value="GMT+12:00">GMT+12:00 奥克兰、惠灵顿</option> <option value="GMT+13:00">GMT+13:00 努库阿洛法</option> </select> </div>
デフォルトのオーバーフローは表示され、#macstyle1 ul.tag_options に適切な高さを指定して、overflow-y:auto; を実行するだけです。念のため、overflow-x を非表示に設定することもできます。スクロールバーが出てきたら少し幅が足りないのでもう少し追加することをお勧めします。
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