PHPをソースコードからコンパイルする際のトラブルに関するメモ

前言
LINUX环境下编译安装是很折腾人的一件事情，如果没有C/C++功底，碰到编译器报错，肯定要抓狂了 :):)，有些软件需要依赖其它库，必须先把依赖库安装好才能进行软件安装。当你学会了编译安装神技之后，LINUX系统运维会比较轻松，总之值得付出时间折腾。

环境
操作系统

[root@vm ~]# lsb_release -aLSB Version:	:core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarchDistributor ID:	CentOSDescription:	CentOS release 5.4 (Final)Release:	5.4Codename:	Final

GCC版本

[root@vm ~]# gcc -vUsing built-in specs.Target: x86_64-redhat-linuxConfigured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linuxThread model: posixgcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)

Nginx版本

[root@vm sbin]# ./nginx -vnginx version: nginx/0.8.55

 

步骤
1.从PHP官网下载PHP源码
http://www.php.net/downloads.php php-5.6.12.tar.gz
2.比较文件md5值 计算值跟网站不一致说明下载的源码有问题

[root@vm ~]# md5sum -b php-5.6.12.tar.gz

3.源码解压到指定的目录(根据个人喜好) /usr/local/src/

[root@vm ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@vm ~]# tar -xzvf ~/php-5.6.12.tar.gz

4.进入源码目录，执行configure脚本(生成编译配置文件Makefile，依赖环境检查)

[root@vm src]# cd php-5.6.12/[root@vm php-5.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --without-iconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-ctype --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-sqlite3 --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-phar

(备注：1.编译时需要哪些扩展根据实际情况而定 2.configure脚本选项查看 ./configure --help)
5.编译安装

[root@vm src]# make clean[root@vm src]# make && make install

　

问题
1.编译iconv扩展源码报错 提示有些宏找不到
可能是libiconv依赖库没有安装或者版本太低 重新编译安装libiconv-1.14问题解决
2.编译GD扩展，configure脚本依赖配置检查提示libgd依赖库库版本太低
重新源码安装libgd-gd-2.1.1.tar.gz问题解决
3.编译libxml扩展源码提示有些宏未定义
找到报错包含头文件 直接注释报错的部分 问题解决

/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h:136: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before conv_tmake: *** [ext/libxml/libxml.lo] Error 1struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {char *name;xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input;xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output;/*#ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLEDiconv_t iconv_in;iconv_t iconv_out;#endif*/ /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */};

4.重启PHP后，浏览器访问报500错误
Web服务器与PHP脚本采用FastCGI方式通信，检查NGINX错误日志，发现SOCKET文件没有读写权限，需要配置php-fpm.conf
5.源码安装gd扩展依赖时 源码目录configure配置脚本不存在
咨询了公司的运维大神，提示我看下源码目录的README文件，里面提示说执行源码目录的SHELL脚本bootstrap.sh生成configure脚本。
执行的过程中，各种提示报错，最后把生成脚本使用到的工具(autoconf,automake,libtool)都升级了，问题才解决，期间快崩溃鸟。

 

其他

configure脚本选项

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:  -h, --help              display this help and exit      --help=short        display options specific to this package      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages  -V, --version           display version information and exit  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'  -n, --no-create         do not create output files      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories:  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX                          [/usr/local]  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX                          [PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]System types:  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]Optional Features and Packages:  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library                          search paths  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extensionSAPI modules:  --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver  --with-apxs=FILE        Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache=DIR       Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache                          build directory /usr/local/apache  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)  --with-apxs2filter=FILE                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache-hooks=FILE                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache-hooks-static=DIR                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache                          build directory /usr/local/apache  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)  --with-caudium=DIR      Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.                          DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP                          (this forces --without-pear)  --with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.                          DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration  --with-fpm-acl          Use POSIX Access Control Lists  --with-isapi=DIR        Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module  --with-milter=DIR       Build PHP as Milter application  --with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver  --enable-phpdbg         Build phpdbg  --enable-phpdbg-debug   Build phpdbg in debug mode  --with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module  --with-pi3web=DIR       Build PHP as Pi3Web module  --with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen                          directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server  --enable-roxen-zts      ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety  --with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module  --with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)  --with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHPGeneral settings:  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]  --with-config-file-path=PATH                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support  --enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor setsExtensions:  --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/  --disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default  --with-regex=TYPE       Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php                          WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix  --with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support  --with-system-ciphers   OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to                          SQLite3 installation directory.  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions  --with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA                          extension use --enable-dba=shared  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.                          GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix  --with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-vpx-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix  --with-t1lib=DIR        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required  --enable-gd-native-ttf  GD: Enable TrueType string function  --enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support  --disable-hash          Disable hash support  --without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support  --with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix  --with-interbase=DIR    Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base                          install directory /usr/interbase  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support  --disable-mbregex-backtrack                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check  --with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used  --with-mcrypt=DIR       Include mcrypt support  --with-mssql=DIR        Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home                          directory /usr/local/freetds  --with-mysql=DIR        Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base                          directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is                          mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH                          MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used  --enable-embedded-mysqli                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation  --with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.                             Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib  --with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)  --with-empress-bcs=DIR                          Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)  --with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to                          running this configure script:                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"                            LDFLAGS=-lunix                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support  --enable-opcache        Enable Zend OPcache support  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base                          install directory /opt/firebird  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the                          MySQL native driver will be used  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version                          for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.                          For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2                          With 10.2 RPMs use:                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.			  include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.			  'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic			  If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour			  you have selected will be used. e.g.:			    --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC			  will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt			  to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"			  flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:			    --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags			  When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base                          install directory or the path to pg_config  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR                          PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL                          base install directory or the path to pg_config  --disable-phar          Disable phar support  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.                          GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support  --disable-session       Disable session support  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support  --with-sybase-ct=DIR    Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home                          directory /home/sybase  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)  --disable-xml           Disable XML support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix  --with-libzip=DIR       ZIP: use libzip  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly                          when required by other extensions  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefixPEAR:  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]  --without-pear          Do not install PEARZend:  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is                          one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!  --disable-inline-optimization                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch  --enable-zend-signals   Use zend signal handlingTSRM:  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config                          Use GNU Pth  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)Libtool:  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes  --enable-fast-install=PKGS                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automaticSome influential environment variables:  CC          C compiler command  CFLAGS      C compiler flags  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a              nonstandard directory <lib dir>  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>  CPP         C preprocessor  YACC        The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to              the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'.  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.  CXX         C++ compiler command  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessorUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to the package provider.

php-fpm配置
1.按照我当前的配置，配置文件在/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc/php-fpm.conf
2.开发环境可以跑起来需要配置如下选项
（备注：用户以及用户组需要创建并设置好相关权限）

; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group;       will be used.user = wwwgroup = www; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on;                            a specific port;;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on;                            a specific port;;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a;                            specific port;;   '[::]:port'            - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = /dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user;                 mode is set to 0660;listen.owner = nobody;listen.group = nobody;listen.mode = 0660; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored;listen.acl_users =;listen.acl_groups =listen.owner = wwwlisten.group = wwwlisten.mode = 0666

nginx配置
vhosts目录下某个配置文件加上 fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock;
（备注：这个需要根据实际情况调整，我的nginx服务器配置会自动加载vhosts目录下的配置文件）

server{   listen       80;   server_name  learnlaravel.boyaa.com;   index index.html index.htm index.php;   root  /data/wwwroot/learnlaravel5/public;   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$   {     fastcgi_pass  unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock;     fastcgi_index index.php;     include fcgi.conf;   }      location / {     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;   }   access_log /var/log/nginx/vm2.boyaa.com.access.log;}

PHP编译默认安装的模块

[PHP Modules]CorectypedatedomeregfileinfofilterhashiconvjsonlibxmlpcrePDOpdo_sqlitePharposixReflectionsessionSimpleXMLSPLsqlite3standardtokenizerxmlxmlreaderxmlwriter[Zend Modules]

PHP-FPM服务自动启动
编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local脚本，加上/usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm

[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/localecho "20000 65535" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx服务管理脚本

[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig:   - 85 15 # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() {    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile    return $retval}stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc $prog -QUIT    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile    return $retval}restart() {    configtest || return $?    stop    start}reload() {    configtest || return $?    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc $nginx -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}force_reload() {    restart}configtest() {  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {    status $prog}rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in    start)        rh_status_q && exit 0        $1        ;;    stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0        $1        ;;    restart|configtest)        $1        ;;    reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7        $1        ;;    force-reload)        force_reload        ;;    status)        rh_status        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 0            ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"        exit 2esac

php-fpm服务管理脚本

[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm-5.6.12#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          php-fpm# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: starts php-fpm# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon### END INIT INFOprefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12exec_prefix=${prefix}php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpmphp_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.confphp_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pidphp_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"wait_for_pid () {	try=0	while test $try -lt 35 ; do		case "$1" in			'created')			if [ -f "$2" ] ; then				try=''				break			fi			;;			'removed')			if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then				try=''				break			fi			;;		esac		echo -n .		try=`expr $try + 1`		sleep 1	done}case "$1" in	start)		echo -n "Starting php-fpm "		$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts		if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then			echo " failed"			exit 1		fi		wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then			echo " failed"			exit 1		else			echo " done"		fi	;;	stop)		echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"			exit 1		fi		kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then			echo " failed. Use force-quit"			exit 1		else			echo " done"		fi	;;	force-quit)		echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"			exit 1		fi		kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then			echo " failed"			exit 1		else			echo " done"		fi	;;	restart)		$0 stop		$0 start	;;	reload)		echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"			exit 1		fi		kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`		echo " done"	;;	*)		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"		exit 1	;;esac　　

PHP安装目录添加到系统环境变量中
文件/etc/profile最后一行加上

PATH=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin:$PATHexport PATH

SHELL终端自定义命令别名

[root@vm ~]# cat ~/.bashrc# .bashrc# User specific aliases and functionsalias rm='rm -i'alias cp='cp -i'alias mv='mv -i'alias composer='/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/php /usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/composer'# Source global definitionsif [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then. /etc/bashrcfi

 

后记
只有经历了尝试过了，才会对一件事情印象比较深刻。经过这一次折腾之后，对LINUX编译安装有了新的认识。期间为了让WEB服务跑起来，碰到了一系列的问题，还好在GOOGLE的帮助下解决了。服务器参数调优，确实需要实战经验总结，没有经过检验的配置都是扯蛋的配置，仅此而已！