PHP框架学习之Laravel装配

PHP框架学习之Laravel安装

自从接触PHP以来一直使用Yii,感觉Yii实现功能比较简单，是一个很不错的框架。最近由于工作的原因开始研究Laravel5，不得不说我在第一步安装就被坑着了，下面就是我痛苦的学习成果。Laravel对我来说完全是新东西，如果内容有误，烦请留言或QQ我，帮我纠正错误，感激不尽！！！

 

1.首先安装php,最好5.<span style="color: #000000;">6以上版本  (</span>1)windows安装composer过程中需要指定php.<span style="color: #000000;">exe的路径  (</span>2)linux安装composer过程中需要利用php-<span style="color: #000000;">cli功能</span>2.<span style="color: #000000;">安装composer  (</span>1<span style="color: #000000;">)windows安装composer       a</span>.windows下载composer软件,<span style="color: #000000;">然后next直到完成       b</span>.win+R => 输入cmd => 输入composer,<span style="color: #000000;"> 如果出现composer字体表示安装成功  (</span>2<span style="color: #000000;">)linux安装composer       a</span>.$ curl -sS https:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">getcomposer.org/installer | php</span>       b.此时在~/.composer下应该会产生composer.<span style="color: #000000;">phar 这个文件       c</span>.$ mv  composer.phar  /usr/local/bin/<span style="color: #000000;">composer</span><span style="color: #000000;">       d</span>.将composer.phar移动成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下，以后可以直接使用composer,而不需要php  composer.<span style="color: #000000;">phar<br>       e.$ composer<br> <br>3.修改composer镜像源（建议第一种）<br>   (1)将配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件 <code>config.json</code> 中（系统全局配置）<br>　　　 $</span><code class="bash hljs">composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com</code>

<span style="color: #000000;">   (2)</span>将配置信息添加到单个项目的 <code>composer.json</code> 文件中（单个项目配置）   <span style="color: #ff0000;">注意最后几行<code class="json hljs"><span class="hljs-attribute">repositories</span></code></span>

<code class="json hljs">{     <span class="hljs-attribute">name": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"laravel/laravel",    "<span class="hljs-attribute">description": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"The Laravel Framework.",    "<span class="hljs-attribute">keywords": <span class="hljs-value">[<span class="hljs-string">"framework", <span class="hljs-string">"laravel"],    "<span class="hljs-attribute">license": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"MIT",    "<span class="hljs-attribute">type": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"project",    "<span class="hljs-attribute">require": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">php": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">">=5.5.9",        "<span class="hljs-attribute">laravel/framework": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"5.1.*"    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">require-dev": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">fzaninotto/faker": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~1.4",        "<span class="hljs-attribute">mockery/mockery": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"0.9.*",        "<span class="hljs-attribute">phpunit/phpunit": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~4.0",        "<span class="hljs-attribute">phpspec/phpspec": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~2.1"    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">autoload": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">classmap": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"database"        ],        "<span class="hljs-attribute">psr-4": <span class="hljs-value">{            "<span class="hljs-attribute">App\\": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"app/"        }    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">autoload-dev": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">classmap": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"tests/TestCase.php"        ]    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">scripts": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-install-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan clear-compiled",            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan optimize"        ],        "<span class="hljs-attribute">pre-update-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan clear-compiled"        ],        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-update-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan optimize"        ],        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-root-package-install": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""        ],        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-create-project-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan key:generate"        ]    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">config": <span class="hljs-value">{        "<span class="hljs-attribute">preferred-install": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"dist"    },    "<span class="hljs-attribute">repositories": <span class="hljs-value">[        {"<span class="hljs-attribute">type": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"composer", "<span class="hljs-attribute">url": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},        {"<span class="hljs-attribute">packagist": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-literal">false}    ]}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code>

4.安装laravel<br>$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5<br><br>5.如果是mac或linux系统需要对storage赋予777权限<br>$ sudo chmod -R 777 learnlaravel5/storage<br><br>6.浏览器访问localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出现Laravel5表示laravel5安装成功<br><br>