パスワードプロンプトを表示せずに Ubuntu で MySQL のインストールを自動化する方法?

Automating MySQL Installation on Ubuntu without Password Prompts

Installing MySQL server on Ubuntu using the command sudo apt-get install mysql requires a password to be entered manually. To streamline this process and eliminate the need for user interaction, a script can be created to provide the password automatically.

Script Syntax

The following script will install MySQL server and assign a custom password to the root user:

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server

Explanation

• sudo debconf-set-selections is used to set debconf configuration values.
• The <<< operator redirects the following string to stdin.
• mysql-server/root_password and mysql-server/root_password_again are the configuration keys.
• your_password is the desired root password.

Specific Version Support

For specific MySQL versions, such as 5.6, specify the version in the configuration keys:

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.6

MySQL Community Server

For MySQL Community Server, the configuration keys are slightly different:

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-community-server

Alternative Shell Syntax

If your script is using a non-bash shell, use the following syntax to pass multiline strings:

echo ... | sudo debconf-set-selections 

Or, using heredocs (requires bash, zsh, or ksh93 shell):

cat << EOF | sudo debconf-set-selections
mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password your_password
mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password
EOF

Verification

To check if the configuration was set correctly, run the following command:

sudo debconf-get-selections | grep ^mysql

This should output the values set for the MySQL configuration keys.

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