ホームページ > 記事 > ウェブフロントエンド > JavaScript 配列メソッドの背後にあるアルゴリズム
JavaScript 配列には、配列内のデータの操作と取得を可能にするさまざまな組み込みメソッドが付属しています。アウトラインから抽出された配列メソッドのリストは次のとおりです:
各 JavaScript 配列メソッドに使用される一般的なアルゴリズムを詳しく説明します。
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
アルゴリズム: ショートリニアスキャン
時間計算量: O(n)
最初の false 条件で停止します
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
// every() Array.prototype.myEvery = function(predicate) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this && !predicate(this[i], i, this)) { return false; } } return true; };
// entries() Array.prototype.myEntries = function() { let index = 0; const array = this; return { [Symbol.iterator]() { return this; }, next() { if (index < array.length) { return { value: [index, array[index++]], done: false }; } return { done: true }; } }; };
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
リクエストされた 31 個の配列メソッドすべての完全な実装を提供しました。
一緒にソフトウェア エンジニアリングの世界を深く掘り下げてみましょう!私は、JavaScript、TypeScript、Node.js、React、Next.js、データ構造、アルゴリズム、Web 開発などに関する洞察を定期的に共有しています。スキルを向上させたいと考えている場合でも、エキサイティングなトピックで共同作業したいと考えている場合でも、私はあなたとつながり、一緒に成長したいと思っています。
フォローしてください: ノジブル・イスラム
以上がJavaScript 配列メソッドの背後にあるアルゴリズムの詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。