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HTML はハイパーテキスト マークアップ言語として知られ、Web ページのデザインやコンテンツの構造化に使用される最も一般的な言語の 1 つです。 HTML は、タグ、要素、画像、およびいくつかの最新コンポーネントを使用して、Web ページをより魅力的でユーザーフレンドリーなものにします。
HTML と CSS を組み合わせることで、Web ページの外観を簡単にカスタマイズできます。 HTML は、World Wide Web 上で Web ページを適切に構造化する上で重要な役割を果たします。シンプルなテキストエディタを使用して編集できるため、ユーザーはいつでも必要に応じて変更を加えることができます。
理解を深めるために、コードを次に示します。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My First Web Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Unlock the Power of Online Learning</h1> <p>Master 1000+ Tools & Technologies.</p> <img src="C:\Users\Demo2\Desktop\HTML\webimage.PNG"> <ul> <li>Python</li> <li>Artificial Intelligence</li> <li>Java</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.educba.com">View All 1000 Skills</a> </body> </html>
出力:
ここでは、HTML で Web ページをデザインする際に重要な HTML タグと要素のリストを示します。
HTML Tag/Element | Purpose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to |
Define different levels of headings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Define paragraphs of text | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Create line breaks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Create an ordered list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Create an unordered list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Define items within a list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Create hyperlinks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insert images | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Examples of Design Web Pages in HTMLLet’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page. Example #1: Travel WebpageHere, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one background image and add some text using HTML Code and Styling. HTML Code: <head> <style> .card { max-width: 380px; margin: auto; text-align: center; } #main { background-image: url('switzerland.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .price { color: #f1294a; font-size: 18px; } .card button { padding: 10px; color: white; background-color: #f1294a; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body id="main"> <h2 style="text-align:center">Places to Visit in Switzerland</h2> <div class="card"> <h1><b>Explore Switzerland</b></h1> <h3 class="price">Starting from CHF 2000</h3> <h2> <ul> <li>Zurich</li> <li>Geneva</li> <li>Lucerne</li> <li>Interlaken</li> <li>Zermatt</li> </ul> </h2> <p><button>Book Here</button></p> </div> </body> Output: Example #2: Feedback FormWe will build one Feedback form in the form of a web page in this example. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; } input[type=text], select, textarea { width: 100%; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; } input[type=submit] { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; } .container { width: 80%; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 6px; background-color: #F2F2F2; padding: 20px; } h3 { text-align: center; } label { font-weight: bold; } textarea { resize: vertical; } /* Optional: Add additional styles to make it more visually appealing */ .container { box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } input[type=submit]:hover { background-color: #45a049; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>We Value Your Suggestions!</h3> <div class="container"> <form> <label for="fname">First Name</label> <input type="text" id="fname" name="firstname" placeholder="Enter your name"> <label for="lname">Last Name</label> <input type="text" id="lname" name="lastname" placeholder="Enter your last name"> <label for="email">Email</label> <input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email here"> <label for="subject">Suggestion</label> <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Provide your suggestion" style="height: 100px"></textarea> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </div> </body> </html> Output: Example #3: OTT Platform HomepageIn this example, we will create another web page that showcases an amazing homepage for an OTT platform. HTML Code: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My OTT Platform</title> <style> /* CSS styles for the website */ body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #000; color: #fff; } header { background-color: #e50914; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } header h1 { margin: 0; font-size: 28px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; } nav { background-color: #000; padding: 10px; text-align: center; } nav a { text-decoration: none; margin: 10px; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; } main { padding: 20px; } footer { background-color: #e50914; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } .video { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } .video .thumbnail { position: relative; width: 250px; height: 140px; margin: 10px; overflow: hidden; transition: transform 0.3s; background-color: #333; } .video .thumbnail img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .video .thumbnail:hover { transform: scale(1.1); } .video .title { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); color: #fff; padding: 10px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; } /* Additional styles for Netflix-like appearance */ header, nav, main, footer { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; } .video .thumbnail { width: 275px; height: 155px; } .video .title { font-size: 14px; padding: 8px; } </style> </head> <body> <header> <h1>Welcome to My OTT Platform</h1> </header> <nav> <a href="#">Home</a> <a href="#">Movies</a> <a href="#">TV Shows</a> <a href="#">Documentaries</a> <a href="#">My Account</a> </nav> <main> <h2>Trending Now</h2> <div class="video"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video5.jpg" alt="Video 5"> <div class="title">Movie1</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video6.jpg" alt="Video 6"> <div class="title">Movie2</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video7.jpg" alt="Video 7"> <div class="title">Movie3</div> </div> </div> <h2>Top 3 Shows</h2> <div class="video"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video8.jpg" alt="Video 8"> <div class="title">Show1</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video9.jpg" alt="Video 9"> <div class="title">Show2</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video10.jpg" alt="Video 10"> <div class="title">Show3</div> </div> </div> <h2>International Movies</h2> <div class="video"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video11.jpg" alt="Video 11"> <div class="title">Movie1</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video12.jpg" alt="Video 12"> <div class="title">Movie2</div> </div> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="video13.jpg" alt="Video 13"> <div class="title">Movie3</div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <p>© 2023 My OTT Platform. All rights reserved.</p> </footer> </body> </html> Output: Example #4 Newsletter Subscription PageIn this example, let’s create a simple subscription page where users can subscribe to a newsletter. <form action="newsletter.php" method="post" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px;"> <h2 style="color: #333;">Join our Newsletter!</h2> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name" style="color: #333;">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your name" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email" style="color: #333;">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="interests" style="color: #333;">Interests:</label> <select id="interests" name="interests" multiple style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> <option value="technology">Technology</option> <option value="fashion">Fashion</option> <option value="food">Food</option> <option value="travel">Travel</option> <option value="sports">Sports</option> </select> </div> <button type="submit" style="background-color: #04aa6d; color: #fff; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer;">Subscribe Now!</button> </form> Output: Example #5: Guess the Number GameIn this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Guessing Game</title> <style> body { text-align: center; padding-top: 100px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f2f2f2; } h1 { color: #333333; } p { color: #666666; } input { padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; } button { padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 16px; background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; } button:hover { background-color: #45a049; } #result { margin-top: 20px; font-weight: bold; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Guessing Game</h1> <p>Guess a number between 1 and 10:</p> <input type="number" id="guess" min="1" max="10"> <button onclick="checkGuess()">Submit</button> <p id="result"></p> <script> function checkGuess() { var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById("guess").value); var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1; if (guess === randomNumber) { document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Congratulations! You guessed the correct number."; } else { document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Wrong guess. The correct number was " + randomNumber + "."; } } </script> </body> </html> Output: ConclusionFrom all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser. 以上がHTML で Web ページをデザインするの詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。 html5 firefox css chrome safari html define for select continue using Attribute Generic number this location href background input ul table tbody td tr li visual studio visual studio code sublime text 声明: この記事の内容はネチズンが自主的に寄稿したものであり、著作権は原著者に帰属します。このサイトは、それに相当する法的責任を負いません。盗作または侵害の疑いのあるコンテンツを見つけた場合は、admin@php.cn までご連絡ください。 前の記事:カスタムHTML要素次の記事:カスタムHTML要素 |