mac环境中使用brew安装php5.5.15,brewphp5.5.15
Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具,通过 Github 托管适合 Mac 的编译配置以及 Patch,可以方便的安装开发工具。 Mac 自带ruby 所以安装起来很方便,同时它也会自动把git也给你装上。官方网站: http://brew.sh
安装方法:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
使用以下方法可以查看brew是否安装成功,以及目前的版本:
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew -v Homebrew 0.9.5
添加brew的PHP扩展库:
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew update liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/dupes liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/php liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
可以使用brew options php55命令查看安装时可以有哪些选项,因为我之前安装过curl、libxslt、openssl所以,在选项中会提示是否使用brew安装的相关扩展:
liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew options php55 --disable-opcache Build without Opcache extension --disable-zend-multibyte Disable auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (PHP 5.2 and 5.3 only) --homebrew-apxs Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix --with-apache Enable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache --with-cgi Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-debug Compile with debugging symbols --with-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-gmp Build with gmp support --with-homebrew-curl Include Curl support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-libxslt Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-openssl Include OpenSSL support via Homebrew --with-imap Include IMAP extension --with-intl Include internationalization support --with-libmysql Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd --with-mssql Include MSSQL-DB support --with-pdo-oci Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set) --with-pgsql Include PostgreSQL support --with-phpdbg Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above) --with-thread-safety Build with thread safety --with-tidy Include Tidy support --without-bz2 Build without bz2 support --without-mysql Remove MySQL/MariaDB support --without-pcntl Build without Process Control support --without-pear Build without PEAR --HEAD install HEAD version
开始安装PHP5.5.15,安装后的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目录:/usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面
liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql ==> Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp ==> Installing php55 dependency: curl ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in parallel can cause all kinds of trouble. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/curl/include ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.37.1: 285 files, 2.8M ==> Installing php55 dependency: freetds ==> Downloading http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/freetds/stable/freetds-0.91.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91 --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir=/usr ==> make ==> make install /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91: 600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes ==> Installing php55 dependency: gmp ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.0.0a: 15 files, 3.2M ==> Installing php55 ==> Downloading http://www.php.net/get/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5.5.15 ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/5.5 -- ==> make ==> make install ==> /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ==> Caveats The php.ini file can be found in: /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩ If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config: chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/lib/php pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩ If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" PHP55 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP. ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩ If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH" ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩ To launch php-fpm on startup: * If this is your first install: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded: launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/sbin/php55-fpm Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH" You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versions of this formula. To have launchd start php55 at login: ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents Then to load php55 now: launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15: 477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes
过程中如果出现configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's
xcode-select --install
在PHP5安装完成的提示中写到,如何进行PHP5和mac自带的php以及php-fpm替换,执行以下命令后,我们可以看到当前的php版本已经是最新的了:
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ source ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ php -v PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$
使用brew search php55-命令,可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装,然后执行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew search php55- php55-amqp php55-igbinary php55-msgpack php55-runkit php55-varnish php55-apcu php55-imagick php55-mysqlnd_ms php55-scrypt php55-vld php55-augmentedtypes php55-inclued php55-oauth php55-snappy php55-wbxml php55-binpack php55-intl php55-opcache php55-solr php55-xcache php55-blitz php55-ioncubeloader php55-parsekit php55-sphinx php55-xdebug php55-boxwood php55-jsmin php55-pcntl php55-spl-types php55-xhgui php55-chdb php55-judy php55-pdflib php55-ssh2 php55-xhp php55-couchbase php55-leveldb php55-pdo-dblib php55-stats php55-xhprof php55-crypto php55-libevent php55-pdo-pgsql php55-stemmer php55-xmldiff php55-dbase php55-libvirt php55-phalcon php55-sundown php55-yac php55-dbus php55-lz4 php55-proctitle php55-svm php55-yaf php55-dmtx php55-lzf php55-propro php55-swoole php55-yaml php55-ev php55-mailparse php55-protobuf php55-thrift php55-yar php55-gearman php55-mcrypt php55-pspell php55-tidy php55-yaz php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-pthreads php55-timezonedb php55-yp php55-gmagick php55-memcached php55-raphf php55-tokyotyrant php55-yrmcds php55-graphdat php55-midgard2 php55-redis php55-twig php55-zmq php55-htscanner php55-mongo php55-redland php55-uploadprogress php55-zookeeper php55-http php55-mosquitto php55-riak php55-uuid
我安装的是以下php5.5几个扩展:
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew install php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer
接下来我们测试php-fpm的配置是否正确,以及是否正确启动:
#测试php-fpm配置是否正确 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful #启动php-fpm liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist #查看9000端口是否在运行 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME php-fpm 51241 lion 8u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51243 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51244 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51245 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) #关闭掉php-fpm进程,再查看9000端口,没有监听了 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ ps aux|grep php-fpm|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$
设置PHP-FPM开机运行(其实在安装完成的提示中,也有说明):
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
Zend Guard Loader (Runtime for PHP 5.4)
最高支持到这了.
直接使用 make 源码有问题,可以使用 Macport 进行安装。Macport 已经预置了 Aircrack-ng ,brew 没有。安装好 Macport 之后,命令行下:sudo port install aircrack-ng, Macport 会自动下载编译和安装。

ip与mac绑定是指将特定的IP地址与特定的MAC地址关联起来,使得只有使用该MAC地址的设备才能够使用该IP地址进行网络通信。ip与mac绑定可以防止被绑定的主机的IP地址不被假冒,前提条件:1、MAC地址是唯一的,并且不可假冒;只能绑定与路由器直接相连的网络上的主机(也就是主机的网关在路由器上)。

mac版下载的意思是当软件在选择安装时,选择MAC版下载;Windows版和MAC版是两个不同的操作系统,所以大多数软件在选择安装的同时需要选择Windows版还是MAC版。

mac鼠标滚轮相反的解决办法:1、打开mac电脑,点击屏幕的苹果标志,然后选择“系统偏好设置”;2、在“系统偏好设置”窗口中,选择“鼠标”;3、在“鼠标”窗口中,将“滚动方向:自然”前面的勾去掉即可。

修复 SMB 文件共享在 MacOS Ventura 中不起作用的问题从 Apple 菜单打开 Mac 上的“系统设置”应用程序转到“常规”,然后转到“共享”找到“文件共享”的开关并将其关闭通过转到 Apple 菜单并选择重新启动来重新启动 Mac重新启动后,返回共享系统设置面板并将“文件共享”重新设置为打开位置像往常一样恢复文件共享,它应该按预期工作如果 MacOS Ventura Mac 与另一台 Mac 或设备之间的文件共享突然再次停止工作,您可能需要在几天后或随机重复此过程。

显示器关闭时如何防止 Mac 休眠如果您希望 Mac 显示器能够在整个计算机不进入睡眠状态的情况下关闭,请在此处进行适当的设置调整:下拉 Apple 菜单并转到“系统设置”转到“显示”点击“高级...”切换“防止显示器关闭时电源适配器自动休眠”的开关现在 Mac 显示屏可以关闭,同时防止 Mac 本身进入睡眠状态。这可能主要与 Mac 笔记本电脑用户相关,但即使是那些没有 MacBook 的用户也可能会发现该功能很有用。

mac克隆全称mac地址克隆,是固化在网卡上串行EEPROM中的物理地址,通常有48位长。mac克隆一般应用在路由器上,用户在用电脑直接拨号上网,后来又加了个路由器,通过路由器来实现多台电脑同时上网,这时要用到mac地址克隆了,就是把当前的电脑的mac地址克隆到路由器中去,因为运营商是把你的电脑mac地址绑定你的账号的,所以得克隆以后才能用。

mac的shift键是fn键上方、caps lock键下方的一个键,该键在键盘最左侧,由右下往上数第2个键;shift键是键盘中的上档转换键,可以通过“Ctrl+Shift”组合键来切换输入法。

mac解压rar的软件:1、The Unarchiver,是一款完全免费、小巧,而且非常易于使用的压缩、解压缩小工具;2、Keka,是一款免费、实用的压缩、解压缩工具,支持解压缩RAR格式的压缩包;3、360压缩大师,是一款免费的压缩、解压缩软件,完全支持RAR文件解压;4、MacZip,支持包括RAR在内的超过20种压缩格式的解压;5、BetterZip;6、FastZip。


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