検索
ホームページphp教程php手册PHP常用的基本文件和目录操作总结,

PHP常用的基本文件和目录操作总结,

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:24 AM
phpそして基本要約する操作する書類使用目次

PHP常用的基本文件和目录操作总结,

来源:http://www.ido321.com/835.html

一、基本文件的操作

文件的基本操作有:文件判断、目录判断、文件大小、读写性判断、存在性判断及文件时间等

<span id="lnum1">   1:</span><span> <?php</span>
<span id="lnum2">   2:</span><span>     header(<span>"content-type"</span>,<span>"text/html;charset=utf-8"</span>);</span>
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> <span>*声明一个函数,传入文件名获取文件属性</span></span>
<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> <span>*@param string $fileName 文件名称</span></span>
<span id="lnum6">   6:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span> <span>function</span> getFilePro($fileName)</span>
<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(!file_exists($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum11">  11:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'文件不存在<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum12">  12:</span><span>         <span>return</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum13">  13:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum14">  14:</span><span>     <span>/*是否是普通文件*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum15">  15:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_file($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum16">  16:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum17">  17:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> $fileName.<span>'是一个文件<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum18">  18:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum19">  19:</span><span>     <span>/*是否是目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum20">  20:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_dir($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum21">  21:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum22">  22:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> $fileName.<span>'是一个目录'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum23">  23:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum24">  24:</span><span>     <span>/*输出文件的型态*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum25">  25:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'文件型态是:'</span>.getFileType($fileName).<span>'<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum26">  26:</span><span>     <span>/*文件大小,转换单位*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum27">  27:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'文件大小是:'</span>.getFileSize(filesize($fileName)).<span>'<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum28">  28:</span><span>     <span>/*文件是否可读*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum29">  29:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_readable($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum30">  30:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum31">  31:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'文件可读<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum32">  32:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum33">  33:</span><span>     <span>/*文件是否可写*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum34">  34:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_writable($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum35">  35:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum36">  36:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'文件可写<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum37">  37:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum38">  38:</span><span>     <span>/*文件是否可执行*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum39">  39:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_executable($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum40">  40:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum41">  41:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'文件可执行<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum42">  42:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum43">  43:</span>
<span id="lnum44">  44:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'文件创立时间:'</span>.date(<span>'Y年m月j日'</span>,filectime($fileName)).<span>'<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum45">  45:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'文件最后修改时间:'</span>.date(<span>'Y年m月j日'</span>,filemtime($fileName)).<span>'<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum46">  46:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'文件最后打开时间:'</span>.date(<span>'Y年m月j日'</span>,fileatime($fileName)).<span>'<br/>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum47">  47:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum48">  48:</span>
<span id="lnum49">  49:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum50">  50:</span><span> <span>*声明一个函数,返回文件类型</span></span>
<span id="lnum51">  51:</span><span> <span>*@param string $fileName 文件名称</span></span>
<span id="lnum52">  52:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum53">  53:</span><span> <span>function</span> getFileType($fileName)</span>
<span id="lnum54">  54:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum55">  55:</span><span>     $type = <span>''</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum56">  56:</span><span>     <span>switch</span>(filetype($fileName))</span>
<span id="lnum57">  57:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum58">  58:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'file'</span>:$type .= <span>'普通文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum59">  59:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'dir'</span>:$type .= <span>'目录文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum60">  60:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'block'</span>:$type .= <span>'块设备文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum61">  61:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'char'</span>:$type .= <span>'字符设备文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum62">  62:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'filo'</span>:$type .= <span>'管道文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum63">  63:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'link'</span>:$type .= <span>'符号链接'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum64">  64:</span><span>         <span>case</span> <span>'unknown'</span>:$type .= <span>'未知文件'</span>;<span>break</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum65">  65:</span><span>         <span>default</span>:</span>
<span id="lnum66">  66:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum67">  67:</span><span>     <span>return</span> $type;</span>
<span id="lnum68">  68:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum69">  69:</span>
<span id="lnum70">  70:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum71">  71:</span><span> <span>*声明一个函数,返回文件大小</span></span>
<span id="lnum72">  72:</span><span> <span>*@param int $bytes 文件字节数</span></span>
<span id="lnum73">  73:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum74">  74:</span><span> <span>function</span> getFileSize($bytes)</span>
<span id="lnum75">  75:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum76">  76:</span><span>     <span>if</span>($bytes >= pow(2,40))</span>
<span id="lnum77">  77:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum78">  78:</span><span>         $<span>return</span> = round($bytes / pow(1024,4),2);</span>
<span id="lnum79">  79:</span><span>         $suffix = <span>'TB'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum80">  80:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum81">  81:</span><span>     <span>else</span> <span>if</span>($bytes >= pow(2,30))</span>
<span id="lnum82">  82:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum83">  83:</span><span>         $<span>return</span> = round($bytes / pow(1024,3),2);</span>
<span id="lnum84">  84:</span><span>         $suffix = <span>'GB'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum85">  85:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum86">  86:</span><span>     <span>else</span> <span>if</span>($bytes >= pow(2,20))</span>
<span id="lnum87">  87:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum88">  88:</span><span>         $<span>return</span> = round($bytes / pow(1024,2),2);</span>
<span id="lnum89">  89:</span><span>         $suffix = <span>'MB'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum90">  90:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum91">  91:</span><span>     <span>else</span> <span>if</span>($bytes >= pow(2,10))</span>
<span id="lnum92">  92:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum93">  93:</span><span>         $<span>return</span> = round($bytes / pow(1024,1),2);</span>
<span id="lnum94">  94:</span><span>         $suffix = <span>'KB'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum95">  95:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum96">  96:</span><span>     <span>else</span></span>
<span id="lnum97">  97:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum98">  98:</span><span>         $<span>return</span> = $bytes;</span>
<span id="lnum99">  99:</span><span>         $suffix = <span>'B'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum100"> 100:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum101"> 101:</span><span>     <span>return</span> $<span>return</span>.<span>" "</span>.$suffix;</span>
<span id="lnum102"> 102:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum103"> 103:</span>
<span id="lnum104"> 104:</span><span> <span>/*调用函数,传入test目录下的test.txt文件*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum105"> 105:</span><span> getFilePro(<span>'./test/div.html'</span>);</span>
<span id="lnum106"> 106:</span><span> ?></span>
结果:


二、目录的操作

目录的操作有:遍历目录、删除、复制、大小统计等

1、遍历目录

<span id="lnum1">   1:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum2">   2:</span><span> <span>*遍历目录</span></span>
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>*@param string $dirName 目录名</span></span>
<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> <span>function</span> findDir($dirName)</span>
<span id="lnum6">   6:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span>     $num  = 0;  <span>/*统计子文件个数*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span>     $dir_handle = opendir($dirName);  <span>/*打开目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span>     <span>/*输出目录文件*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'<table border="0" align="center" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum11">  11:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'<caption><h2 id="目录-span-dirName-span-下的文件">目录'</span>.$dirName.<span>'下的文件</h2></caption>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum12">  12:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'<tr align="left" bgcolor="#cccccc"'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum13">  13:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>'<th>文件名</th><th>文件大小</th><th>文件类型</th><th>修改时间</th></tr>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum14">  14:</span>
<span id="lnum15">  15:</span><span>     <span>while</span>($file = readdir($dir_handle))</span>
<span id="lnum16">  16:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum17">  17:</span><span>         $dirFile = $dirName.<span>'/'</span>.$file;</span>
<span id="lnum18">  18:</span><span>         $bgcolor = $num++%2==0?<span>'#ffffff'</span>:<span>'#cccccc'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum19">  19:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'<tr bgcolor='</span>.$bgcolor.<span>'>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum20">  20:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'<td>'</span>.$file.<span>'</td>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum21">  21:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'<td>'</span>.filesize($dirFile).<span>'</td>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum22">  22:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'<td>'</span>.filetype($dirFile).<span>'</td>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum23">  23:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'<td>'</span>.date(<span>'Y/n/t'</span>,filemtime($dirFile)).<span>'</td>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum24">  24:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'</tr>'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum25">  25:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum26">  26:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>"</table>"</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum27">  27:</span><span>     closedir($dir_handle);  <span>/*关闭目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum28">  28:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>"在<b>"</span>.$dirName.<span>"</b>目录下共有<b>"</span>.$num.<span>'</b>个子文件'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum29">  29:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum30">  30:</span><span> <span>/*传递当前目录下的test目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum31">  31:</span><span> findDir(<span>'./test'</span>);</span>

结果



2、统计目录大小

<span id="lnum1">   1:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum2">   2:</span><span> <span>*统计目录大小</span></span>
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>*@param string $dirName 目录名</span></span>
<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> <span>*@return double</span></span>
<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum6">   6:</span>
<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span> <span>function</span> dirSize($dirName)</span>
<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span>     $dir_size = 0;</span>
<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>     <span>if</span>($dir_handle = @opendir($dirName))</span>
<span id="lnum11">  11:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum12">  12:</span><span>         <span>while</span> ($fileName = readdir($dir_handle))</span>
<span id="lnum13">  13:</span><span>         {</span>
<span id="lnum14">  14:</span>              /*排除两个特殊目录*/
<span id="lnum15">  15:</span><span>             <span>if</span>($fileName != <span>'.'</span> && $fileName != <span>'..'</span>)</span>
<span id="lnum16">  16:</span><span>             {</span>
<span id="lnum17">  17:</span><span>                 $subFile = $dirName.<span>'/'</span>.$fileName;</span>
<span id="lnum18">  18:</span><span>                 <span>if</span>(is_file($subFile))</span>
<span id="lnum19">  19:</span><span>                 {</span>
<span id="lnum20">  20:</span><span>                     $dir_size += filesize($subFile);</span>
<span id="lnum21">  21:</span><span>                 }</span>
<span id="lnum22">  22:</span><span>                 <span>if</span>(is_dir($subFile))</span>
<span id="lnum23">  23:</span><span>                 {</span>
<span id="lnum24">  24:</span><span>                     $dir_size += dirSize($subFile);</span>
<span id="lnum25">  25:</span><span>                 }</span>
<span id="lnum26">  26:</span><span>             }</span>
<span id="lnum27">  27:</span><span>         }</span>
<span id="lnum28">  28:</span><span>         closedir($dir_handle);</span>
<span id="lnum29">  29:</span><span>         <span>return</span> $dir_size;</span>
<span id="lnum30">  30:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum31">  31:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum32">  32:</span><span> <span>/*传递当前目录下的test目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum33">  33:</span><span> $dir_size = dirSize(<span>'./test'</span>);</span>
<span id="lnum34">  34:</span><span> <span>echo</span> <span>'./test目录文件大小是:'</span>.round($dir_size / pow(1024,1),2).<span>'KB'</span>;</span>

结果



3、删除目录

<span id="lnum1">   1:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum2">   2:</span><span> <span>*删除目录</span></span>
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>*@param string $dirName 目录名</span></span>
<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> <span>function</span> delDir($dirName)</span>
<span id="lnum6">   6:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span>     <span>/*php中的mkdir函数就可以创建目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(file_exists($dirName))</span>
<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>         <span>if</span>($dir_handle = @opendir($dirName))</span>
<span id="lnum11">  11:</span><span>         {</span>
<span id="lnum12">  12:</span><span>             <span>while</span> ($fileName = readdir($dir_handle))</span>
<span id="lnum13">  13:</span><span>             {</span>
<span id="lnum14">  14:</span>                  /*排除两个特殊目录*/
<span id="lnum15">  15:</span><span>                 <span>if</span>($fileName != <span>'.'</span> && $fileName != <span>'..'</span>)</span>
<span id="lnum16">  16:</span><span>                 {</span>
<span id="lnum17">  17:</span><span>                     $subFile = $dirName.<span>'/'</span>.$fileName;</span>
<span id="lnum18">  18:</span><span>                     <span>if</span>(is_file($subFile))</span>
<span id="lnum19">  19:</span><span>                     {</span>
<span id="lnum20">  20:</span><span>                         unlink($subFile);</span>
<span id="lnum21">  21:</span><span>                     }</span>
<span id="lnum22">  22:</span><span>                     <span>if</span>(is_dir($subFile))</span>
<span id="lnum23">  23:</span><span>                     {</span>
<span id="lnum24">  24:</span><span>                         delDir($subFile);</span>
<span id="lnum25">  25:</span><span>                     }</span>
<span id="lnum26">  26:</span><span>                 }</span>
<span id="lnum27">  27:</span><span>             }</span>
<span id="lnum28">  28:</span><span>             closedir($dir_handle);</span>
<span id="lnum29">  29:</span><span>             rmdir($dirName);</span>
<span id="lnum30">  30:</span><span>             <span>return</span> $dirName.<span>'目录已经删除'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum31">  31:</span><span>         }</span>
<span id="lnum32">  32:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum33">  33:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum34">  34:</span><span> <span>/*传递test目录的副本test1*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum35">  35:</span><span> <span>echo</span> delDir(<span>'./test1'</span>);</span>

删除成功的提示信息



4、复制目录

<span id="lnum1">   1:</span><span> <span>/*</span></span>
<span id="lnum2">   2:</span><span> <span>*复制目录</span></span>
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>*@param string $dirSrc 原目录名</span></span>
<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> <span>*@param string $dirTo 目标目录名</span></span>
<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> <span>*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum6">   6:</span> function copyDir($dirSrc,$dirTo)
<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span> {</span>
<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(is_file($dirTo))</span>
<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>         <span>echo</span> <span>'目标目录不能创建'</span>;<span>/*目标不是一个*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum11">  11:</span><span>         <span>return</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum12">  12:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum13">  13:</span><span>     <span>if</span>(!file_exists($dirTo))</span>
<span id="lnum14">  14:</span>     {
<span id="lnum15">  15:</span><span>         <span>/*目录不存在则创建*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum16">  16:</span><span>         mkdir($dirTo);</span>
<span id="lnum17">  17:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum18">  18:</span><span>     <span>if</span>($dir_handle = @opendir($dirSrc))</span>
<span id="lnum19">  19:</span><span>     {</span>
<span id="lnum20">  20:</span><span>         <span>while</span> ($fileName = readdir($dir_handle))</span>
<span id="lnum21">  21:</span><span>         {</span>
<span id="lnum22">  22:</span><span>              <span>/*排除两个特殊目录*/</span></span>
<span id="lnum23">  23:</span><span>             <span>if</span>($fileName != <span>'.'</span> && $fileName != <span>'..'</span>)</span>
<span id="lnum24">  24:</span><span>             {</span>
<span id="lnum25">  25:</span><span>                 $subSrcFile = $dirSrc.<span>'/'</span>.$fileName;</span>
<span id="lnum26">  26:</span><span>                 $subToFile = $dirTo.<span>'/'</span>.$fileName;</span>
<span id="lnum27">  27:</span><span>                 <span>if</span>(is_file($subSrcFile))</span>
<span id="lnum28">  28:</span><span>                 {</span>
<span id="lnum29">  29:</span><span>                     copy($subSrcFile,$subToFile);</span>
<span id="lnum30">  30:</span><span>                 }</span>
<span id="lnum31">  31:</span><span>                 <span>if</span>(is_dir($subSrcFile))</span>
<span id="lnum32">  32:</span><span>                 {</span>
<span id="lnum33">  33:</span><span>                     copyDir($subSrcFile,$subToFile);</span>
<span id="lnum34">  34:</span><span>                 }</span>
<span id="lnum35">  35:</span><span>             }</span>
<span id="lnum36">  36:</span><span>         }</span>
<span id="lnum37">  37:</span><span>         closedir($dir_handle);</span>
<span id="lnum38">  38:</span><span>         <span>return</span> $dirSrc.<span>'目录已经复制到'</span>.$dirTo.<span>'目录'</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum39">  39:</span><span>     }</span>
<span id="lnum40">  40:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum41">  41:</span><span> <span>echo</span> copyDir(<span>'./test'</span>,<span>'../testcopy'</span>);</span>

声明
この記事の内容はネチズンが自主的に寄稿したものであり、著作権は原著者に帰属します。このサイトは、それに相当する法的責任を負いません。盗作または侵害の疑いのあるコンテンツを見つけた場合は、admin@php.cn までご連絡ください。

ホットAIツール

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

リアルなヌード写真を作成する AI 搭載アプリ

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

写真から衣服を削除するオンライン AI ツール。

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

脱衣画像を無料で

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI衣類リムーバー

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

完全無料の AI 顔交換ツールを使用して、あらゆるビデオの顔を簡単に交換できます。

ホットツール

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis は、製品の欠陥追跡を支援するために設計された、導入が簡単な Web ベースの欠陥追跡ツールです。 PHP、MySQL、Web サーバーが必要です。デモおよびホスティング サービスをチェックしてください。

EditPlus 中国語クラック版

EditPlus 中国語クラック版

サイズが小さく、構文の強調表示、コード プロンプト機能はサポートされていません

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

強力な PHP 統合開発環境

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser は、オンライン試験を安全に受験するための安全なブラウザ環境です。このソフトウェアは、あらゆるコンピュータを安全なワークステーションに変えます。あらゆるユーティリティへのアクセスを制御し、学生が無許可のリソースを使用するのを防ぎます。

SublimeText3 Mac版

SublimeText3 Mac版

神レベルのコード編集ソフト(SublimeText3)