第一部分:准备工作。(系统:Windows 8.1)
1.首先是下载软件。
NGINX-1.3.8官网下载:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
PHP5.4.8版本下载地址:http://windows.php.net/download/
Mysql5.5.28版本下载地址:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2.安装mysql软件。
3.解压NGINX和PHP到你自己安装位置。这里我在C盘新建一个文件夹:wnmp(windows,ngnix,myspq,php),把下面的软件安装到这个文件夹里面。
NGINX目录C:\wnmp\nginx
PHP目录C:\wnmp\php
第二部分:安装nginx
1.打开C:\nginx目录,运行该文件夹下的nginx.exe
2.测试是否启动nginx。打开浏览器访问http://localhost 或 http://127.0.0.1,看看是否出现“Welcome to nginx!”,出现的证明已经启动成功了。没有启动的话,看看80端口有占用没。
注意:该网站的默认目录在“C:\wnmp\nginx\htm”l下
第三部分:安装php(这里主要讲nginx配置启动php,以cgi运行php)
nginx配置文件是conf文件夹里的nginx.conf
1.修改大概第43~45行之间的
location /<span style="color: #000000;">{ root html; index index.html index.htm;}</span>
修改网站文件的路径,以及添加index.php的默认页。
location /<span style="color: #000000;"> { root D:</span>/wnmp/nginx-<span style="color: #800080;">1.5</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">8</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">html; index index.html index.htm inde.php; }</span>
2.支持php的设置
修改大概在第63-71行的
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on <span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;"> # #location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span>/<span style="color: #000000;">scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}</span>
先将前面的“#”去掉,同样将root html;改为root C:/wnmp/nginx-1.5.8/html;。再把“/scripts”改为“$document_root”,这里的“$document_root”就是指前面“root”所指的站点路径,这是改完后的:
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on <span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;"> # #location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ { # root C:/wnmp/nginx-1.5.8/html; # fastcgi_pass </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root</span><span style="color: #000000;">$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}</span>
3.C:\wnmp\php\ext下修改php.ini-development文件,将文件名修改为php.ini,打开php配置文件php.ini,保存即可。
搜索“extension_dir”,找到: e;xtension_dir = "ext" 先去前面的分号再改为 extension_dir = "C:\wnmp\php\ext"
搜索“date.timezone”,找到:;date.timezone = 先去前面的分号再改为 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
搜索“enable_dl”,找到:enable_dl = Off 改为 enable_dl = On
搜索“cgi.force_redirect” ;cgi.force_redirect = 1 先去前面的分号再改为 cgi.force_redirect = 0
搜索“fastcgi.impersonate”,找到: ;fastcgi.impersonate = 1 去掉前面的分号
搜索“cgi.rfc2616_headers”,找到:;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0 先去前面的分号再改为 cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
搜索“php_mysql”,找到:”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll 去掉前面的“;”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll (支持MYSQL数据库)
其他的配置请按照自己的需求更改。
第三部分试运行以及编辑运行配置文件
<span class="pun">C:\wnmp\php-5.5.7-nts-Win32-VC11-x86></span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cgi</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">exe </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">b </span><span class="lit">127.0</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0.1</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="lit">9000</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">c C:\wnmp\php-5.5.7-nts-Win32-VC11-x86</span><span class="pln">\php</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ini</span>
重新运行nginx.exe。
C:\wnmp\nginx-1.5.8\html下新建一个phpinfo.php,
<?php <span style="color: #008080;">phpinfo(); ?>
访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php
或者http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
出现如下的信息就说明php已经成功安装:
下载一个RunHiddenConsole.exe,百度网盘。
开启php-cgi和nginx.exe,保存为start.bat
<span style="color: #0000ff;">@echo</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">off</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> Starting PHP FastCGI...<span style="color: #000000;"> C:</span>\wnmp\nginx\RunHiddenConsole.exe C:\wnmp\PHP\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000-c D:\PHP\php.<span style="color: #000000;">ini </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> Starting nginx...<span style="color: #000000;"> C:\wnmp</span>\nginx\RunHiddenConsole.exe D:/nginx/nginx.exe -p D:/nginx
停止php-cgi和nginx.exe,保存为stop.bat
<span style="color: #0000ff;">@echo</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">off</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> Stopping nginx...<span style="color: #000000;"> taskkill </span>/F /IM nginx.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> Stopping PHP FastCGI...<span style="color: #000000;"> taskkill </span>/F /IM php-cgi.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span>