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mysql数据库常用的查询语句(多表查询)
- WBOYオリジナル
- 2016-06-07 15:46:341053ブラウズ
例如： 原表country mysql select * from country; ------------------------------------------ | id | name | population | area | language | ------------------------------------------ |1 | mySQL | 13 | 960| chinese | |2 | American | 4 |60 | Eng
例如：
原表country
mysql> select * from country;
+----+----------+------------+------+----------+
| id | name | population | area | language |
+----+----------+------------+------+----------+
| 1 | mySQL | 13 | 960 | chinese |
| 2 | American | 4 |60 | English |
| 3 | Japan | 89 | 30 | Jpanese |
| 4 | England | 2 | 300 | English |
+----+----------+------------+------+----------
原表library
mysql> select * from library;
+----+---------------+--------+-------+
| id | name | author | price |
+----+---------------+--------+-------+
| 1 | java范例大全 | 张帆 | 99 |
| 2 | mySQL | 潘凯华 | 50 |
| 3 | SQLserver2005 | 刘智勇 | 80 |
| 4 | mySQL | 李慧 | 50 |
+----+---------------+--------+-------+
mysql> select area,author from country,library where country.name=library.name;
+------+--------+
| area | author |
+------+--------+
| 960 | 潘凯华 |
| 960 | 李慧 |
+------+--------+
2 左外连接
mysql> select language,area,author from country left join library on country.name=library.name; //返回的结果除内连接的数据外，还包括左表中不符合条件数据
+----------+------+--------+
| language | area | author |
+----------+------+--------+
| chinese | 960 | 潘凯华 |
| chinese | 960 | 李慧 |
| English | 60 | NULL |
| Jpanese | 30 | NULL |
| English | 300 | NULL |
+----------+------+--------+
3 右外连接
mysql> select language,area,author from country right joinlibrary on country.name=library.name; // //返回的结果除内连接的数据外，还包括右表中不符合条件数据
+----------+------+--------+
| language | area | author |
+----------+------+--------+
| NULL | NULL | 张帆 |
| chinese | 960 | 潘凯华 |
| NULL | NULL | 刘智勇 |
| chinese | 960 | 李慧 |
+----------+------+--------+
4 复合条件连接查询
mysql>select population,area,author,price from country,library where country.name=library.name and price>30;
5 子查询
1 带IN关键字的子查询
mysql> select * from country wherename in(select name from library);