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author：php.cn  update time：2022-04-11 17:45:33

HTML table


HTML table example:

First NameLast NamePoints
JillSmith50
EveJackson94
JohnDoe80
AdamJohnson67

Online Example

Table
This example demonstrates how to create a table in an HTML document.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<p>
每个表格从一个 table 标签开始。 
每个表格行从 tr 标签开始。
每个表格的数据从 td 标签开始。
</p>

<h4>一列:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>100</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>一行三列:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>100</td>
  <td>200</td>
  <td>300</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>两行三列:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>100</td>
  <td>200</td>
  <td>300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>400</td>
  <td>500</td>
  <td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>两行三列:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>100</td>
  <td>200</td>
  <td>300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>400</td>
  <td>500</td>
  <td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

(More examples can be found at the bottom of this page.)

HTML Tables

Tables are defined by the <table> tag. Each table has a number of rows (defined by <tr> tags), and each row is divided into a number of cells (defined by <td> tags). The letters td refer to table data, the contents of data cells. Data cells can contain text, pictures, lists, paragraphs, forms, horizontal lines, tables, and more.

Form example

<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2, cell 1</td>
<td>row 2, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

is displayed in the browser as follows: :

row 1, cell 1row 1, cell 2
row 2, cell 1#row 2, cell 2

HTML table and border properties

If the border property is not defined, the table will not display a border. Sometimes this is useful, but most of the time, we want the border to show.

Use the border attribute to display a table with a border: 

<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

HTML table header

The header of the table is defined using the <th> tag.

Most browsers will display the header as bold and centered text: 

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2, cell 1</td>
<td>row 2, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

The browser will display the header as follows:

Header 1Header 2
row 1, cell 1row 1, cell 2
row 2, cell 1row 2, cell 2

More examples

Table without borders
This example demonstrates a table without borders.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>这个表格没有边框:</h4>
<table>
<tr>
  <td>100</td>
  <td>200</td>
  <td>300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>400</td>
  <td>500</td>
  <td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>这个表格没有边框:</h4>
<table border="0">
<tr>
  <td>100</td>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Heading in the table
This example demonstrates how to display the table header.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>水平标题:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>Name</th>
  <th>Telephone</th>
  <th>Telephone</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>垂直标题:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>First Name:</th>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th>Telephone:</th>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th>Telephone:</th>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Table with title
This example demonstrates a table with title

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>水平标题:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>Name</th>
  <th>Telephone</th>
  <th>Telephone</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>垂直标题:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>First Name:</th>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th>Telephone:</th>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th>Telephone:</th>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Running example »

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online example

Table cells that span rows or columns
This example demonstrates how to define table cells that span rows or columns.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>单元格跨两格:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>Name</th>
  <th colspan="2">Telephone</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>单元格跨两列:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <th>First Name:</th>
  <td>Bill Gates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th rowspan="2">Telephone:</th>
  <td>555 77 854</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>555 77 855</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Label within the table
This example demonstrates how to display elements within different elements.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>
   <p>这是一个段落</p>
   <p>这是另一个段落</p>
  </td>
  <td>这个单元格包含一个表格:
   <table border="1">
   <tr>
     <td>A</td>
     <td>B</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td>C</td>
     <td>D</td>
   </tr>
   </table>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>这个单元格包含一个列表
   <ul>
    <li>apples</li>
    <li>bananas</li>
    <li>pineapples</li>
   </ul>
  </td>
  <td>HELLO</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Cell padding
This example demonstrates how to use Cell padding to create a space between the cell content and its border.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>没有单元格边距:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>First</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>   
<tr>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>有单元格边距:</h4>
<table border="1" 
cellpadding="10">
<tr>
  <td>First</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>   
<tr>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Cell spacing(Cell spacing)
This example demonstrates how to use Cell spacing to increase the distance between cells.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>

<h4>没有单元格间距:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
  <td>First</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>单元格间距="0":</h4>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
  <td>First</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4>单元格间距="10":</h4>
<table border="1" cellspacing="10">
<tr>
  <td>First</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>Row</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Run instance »

Click the "Run instance" button to view the online instance

HTML table tag

##TagDescription##<table> ;##<th><tr><td>##<caption><colgroup><col><thead><tbody><tfoot>
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Define the table
Define the header of the table
Define the rows of the table
Define table cells
Define table title
Group that defines table columns
Define properties for table columns
Define table header
Define the body of the table
Define the footer of the table