java - 怎么调出并发不确定性的效果

Question

class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread() {
            public void run(){
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.yield();
        
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
}

《七周七并发模型》
作者说结果可能是

结果可能一

Hello from main Thread!
Hello from new Thread!

结果可能二

Hello from new Thread!
Hello from main Thread!

为什么我的结果只有一。

Answer 1

Vous pouvez utiliser le mode veille :

class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread() {
            public void run(){
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.yield();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
}

Answer 2

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.sleep(500);
        
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
    
    

J'ai remplacé le rendement() dans la question par sleep(). La méthode rendement() ne peut donner qu'une chance de s'exécuter aux threads ayant la même priorité. Il se peut que le thread principal ait une priorité plus élevée que le thread enfant