Naviguer dans PHPMailer sans l'option « Applications moins sécurisées » après le 30 mai 2022

Question

J'utilise PHPMailer depuis longtemps pour envoyer des e-mails en utilisant les identifiants Google (identifiant et mot de passe) en activant l'option “不太安全的应用程序” dans les paramètres Google.

Google informe qu'après le 30 mai 2022, Google n'autorisera plus l'utilisation de “安全性较低的应用” pour envoyer des emails.

Applications moins sécurisées et votre compte Google

Existe-t-il un autre moyen d'envoyer des e-mails en utilisant Gmail SMTP depuis PHPMailer sans utiliser la fonctionnalité “安全性较低的应用程序” ?

Answer 1

Cette méthode a fonctionné pour moi, vous pouvez essayer ceci :

1. Accédez d’abord à la gestion de votre compte Google, puis à la sécurité.
2. Assurez-vous que votre vérification en 2 étapes est activée.
3. Ensuite, accédez au mot de passe de l'application.
4. Sélectionnez Autre dans le menu déroulant Sélectionner une application et nommez-la selon vos préférences.
5. Cliquez ensuite sur "Générer" et Google vous donnera un mot de passe. Assurez-vous de le copier et de l'enregistrer ailleurs.
6. N'utilisez pas le vrai mot de passe de votre compte Google dans les paramètres PHPMailer, utilisez plutôt le mot de passe que vous venez de générer.

Answer 2

Pour référence, veuillez visiter GitHub :

[https://github.com/shahhussain305/esdn_classes][1]
  
  /*
  To use this new method of PHPMailer follow the following steps on 
  ubuntu:
Step 1: Install Composer
    $   sudo apt update
        sudo apt install php-cli unzip
    $   cd ~
    $   curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o /tmp/composer-setup.php
    $   HASH=`curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig`
    $   php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', '/tmp/composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
        Output: Installer verified
    **Note**: If the output says Installer corrupt, you’ll need to repeat the download and verification process until you have a verified installer.
*   The following command will download and install Composer as a system-wide command named composer, under /usr/local/bin:
$   sudo php /tmp/composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
Output
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 2.3.5) successfully installed to: /usr/local/bin/composer
Use it: php /usr/local/bin/composer
To test your installation, run:
$   composer

Étape 2 : Accédez au répertoire racine du site Web et exécutez la commande suivante

$   composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
*/ 

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP;

class Communicator{ 
    /* to send emails from your registered domain / hosting email server
    private $host = "smtp.hostinger.com";
    private $userName="no-reply@example.com";
    private $robots = array(
                        'no-reply@example.com',
                        'no-reply1@example.com',
                        'no-reply2@example.com',
                        'no-reply3@example.com',
                        'no-reply4@example.com');
    private $password="jashdf &_isdf807%^$^sdf;_sdf*)465";
    public $from_email='no-reply@example.com';
    */
    //----------Send Email From GMAIL SMTP Server -----------------//
    /*
     To activate sending emails from gmail, please do the following:
     1- login to your gmail account and go to the manage accounts (Top right under the user name logo)
     2- click on the security (left side menus)
     3- Activate the two step varification
     4- under the two step varification, click on the app password, click on the first dropdwon and select Custom name and Type any name like PHPMailer etc
     */
    private $host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    private $userName="abcd1@gmail.com";
    private $password="ywhstefdirkdfhen";
    private $robots = array(
                        array('abcd1@gmail.com','ywhstefdirkdfhen'),
                        array('abcd2@gmail.com','oejrgdbeygswjhdo'),
                        array('abcd3@gmail.com','poswkfhrusnfhwlv'),
                        array('abcd4@gmail.com','tgfdeswavfgdertk'),
                        array('abcd5@gmail.com','polkhytrdwesaqzx'),
                        array('abcd6@gmail.com','okljuhbgtrdfcxse')
                        );

    public $from_email='abcd1@gmail.com';
    //------------------------------------------------------//
    public $replyTo="abcd1@gmail.com";
    var $tempVar;
    public $from_name = 'NAME OF YOUR ORGANIZATION';
    public $charSet = "CharSet = 'UTF-8'";
    public $charSetOpt = 0;
    //function to send email simple and with attachements
    
  public function sendEmail($to,$from,$sender_name="",$subject,$body,$attachement_path="",$cc="",$bcc=""){ 
        require '../../../../vendor/autoload.php';      
        $mail = new PHPMailer;
        $mail->IsSMTP();            // set mailer to use SMTP i.e. 
        smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com
        $mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
        $mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER;
        $mail->Host = $this->host;  // specify main and backup server
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;     // turn on SMTP authentication
        $mail->Username = $this->userName;  // SMTP username i.e email id of an email address
        $mail->Password = $this->password; // SMTP password for the specified email address         
        $mail->Port = 587;
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
                    if($this->charSetOpt != 0){
                       $mail->CharSet = $this->charSet;
                    }
        $mail->From = $from;
        $mail->FromName = $sender_name;
        $mail->addAddress($to);   //mail,name
        if(isset($cc) && !empty($cc)){
            $mail->addBCC($bcc);
            }
        if(isset($cc) && !empty($cc)){
            $mail->addCC($cc);
            }
        $mail->addReplyTo($this->replyTo);//to, name            
        $mail->WordWrap = 50; 
        if(isset($attachement_path) && !empty($attachement_path)){                                
        // set word wrap to 50 characters
        $mail->AddAttachment($attachement_path);  // add attachments
                }
        $mail->isHTML(true);      // set email format to HTML           
        $mail->Subject = $subject;
        $mail->Body = $body;
        //$mail->AltBody = "This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients";          
        if(!$mail->send()){
            $this->tempVar = $mail->ErrorInfo;
           return false;
            }
        else{
            return true;
            }
        }
      //for multiple recipients                
      public function sendEmails($to=array(),$from,$sender_name="",$subject,$body,$attachement_path="",$cc="",$bcc=""){
        require '../../../../vendor/autoload.php';              
        $mail = new PHPMailer;
        $mail->IsSMTP();            // set mailer to use SMTP i.e. 
        smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com
        $mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
        $mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER;
        $mail->Host = $this->host;  // specify main and backup server
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;     // turn on SMTP authentication
        $mail->Username = $this->userName;  // SMTP username i.e email id of an email address
        $mail->Password = $this->password; // SMTP password for the specified email address
        $mail->Port = 587;
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
                    if($this->charSetOpt != 0){
                       $mail->CharSet = $this->charSet;
                    }
        $mail->From = $from;
        $mail->FromName = $sender_name;
        //$mail->addAddress($to[0]);   //mail,name
        foreach($to as $value){
            $mail->addAddress($value); 
            }
        if(isset($bcc) && !empty($bcc)){
            $mail->addBCC($bcc);
            }
        if(isset($cc) && !empty($cc)){
                $mail->addCC($cc);
            }
        //$mail->AddAddress("ellen@example.com");  // name is optional
        $mail->addReplyTo($this->replyTo);//to, name            
        $mail->WordWrap = 50; 
        if(isset($attachement_path) && !empty($attachement_path)){                                
        // set word wrap to 50 characters
                $mail->AddAttachment($attachement_path);         // add attachments
                //$mail->AddAttachment("/tmp/image.jpg", "new.jpg");    
        // optional name
                }
        $mail->isHTML(true);    // set email format to HTML         
        $mail->Subject = $subject;
        $mail->Body = $body;
        //$mail->AltBody = "This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients";          
        if(!$mail->send()){
            $this->tempVar = $mail->ErrorInfo;
            return false;
            }
        else{
            return true;
            }
        }

       //for multiple/single recipient(s) and from random robots
       public function sendEmailRnd($to=array(),$sender_name="",$subject,$body,$attachement_path="",$cc="",$bcc=""){ 
        $this->get_email_user($this->robots);
        require '../../../../vendor/autoload.php';              
        $mail = new PHPMailer;
        $mail->IsSMTP();            // set mailer to use SMTP i.e. 
        smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com
        $mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
        //$mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER;
        $mail->Host = $this->host;  // specify main and backup server
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;     // turn on SMTP authentication
        $mail->Username = $this->userName;  // SMTP username i.e email id of an email address
        $mail->Password = $this->password; // SMTP password for the specified email address
        $mail->Port = 587;
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
                    if($this->charSetOpt != 0){
                       $mail->CharSet = $this->charSet;
                    }
        $mail->From = $this->userName;
        $mail->FromName = $sender_name;
        //$mail->addAddress($to[0]);   //mail,name
        foreach($to as $value){
            $mail->addAddress($value); 
            }
        if(isset($bcc) && !empty($bcc)){
            $mail->addBCC($bcc);
            }
        if(isset($cc) && !empty($cc)){
                $mail->addCC($cc);
            }
        //$mail->AddAddress("ellen@example.com");                  // name is optional
        $mail->addReplyTo($this->replyTo);//to, name            
        $mail->WordWrap = 50; 
        if(isset($attachement_path) && !empty($attachement_path)){                                
        // set word wrap to 50 characters
                $mail->AddAttachment($attachement_path); // add attachments
        //$mail->AddAttachment("/tmp/image.jpg", "new.jpg"); // optional name
                }
        $mail->isHTML(true);  // set email format to HTML           
        $mail->Subject = $subject;
        $mail->Body = $body;
        //$mail->AltBody = "This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients";          
        if(!$mail->send()){
            $this->tempVar = $mail->ErrorInfo;
            return false;
            }
        else{
            return true;
            $this->tempVar = $from;
            }
            $mail->smtpClose();
        }                       
    private function get_email_user($robots_array=array()){
        try{
            if(is_array($robots_array) && count($robots_array) > 0){
                //get random user id with password from the $robots array
                $sender_robot_ary = $this->robots[array_rand($this->robots,1)];
                $this->userName = $sender_robot_ary[0];
                $this->password = $sender_robot_ary[1];
            }
        }catch(Exception $exc){
            $this->tempVar = $exc;
            }
        }
 
}