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Web Forms - 数据库连接



ADO.NET 也是 .NET 框架的组成部分。ADO.NET 用于处理数据访问。通过 ADO.NET,您可以操作数据库。


在线实例

数据库连接 - 绑定到 DataList 控件

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script  runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;data source=" & server.mappath("/db/northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
customers.DataSource=dbread
customers.DataBind()
dbread.Close()
dbconn.Close()
end sub
</script>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:DataList
id="customers"
runat="server"
cellpadding="2"
cellspacing="2"
borderstyle="inset"
backcolor="#e8e8e8"
width="100%"
headerstyle-font-name="Verdana"
headerstyle-font-size="12pt"
headerstyle-horizontalalign="center"
headerstyle-font-bold="True"
itemstyle-backcolor="#778899"
itemstyle-forecolor="#ffffff"
footerstyle-font-size="9pt"
footerstyle-font-italic="True">

<HeaderTemplate>
Customers Table
</HeaderTemplate>

<ItemTemplate>
<%#Container.DataItem("companyname")%>  in
<%#Container.DataItem("address")%>, <%#Container.DataItem("city")%>
</ItemTemplate>

<FooterTemplate>
Source: Northwind Database
</FooterTemplate>

</asp:DataList>
</form>

</body>
</html>

数据库连接 - 绑定到 Repeater 控件

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script  runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;data source=" & server.mappath("/db/northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
customers.DataSource=dbread
customers.DataBind()
dbread.Close()
dbconn.Close()
end sub
</script>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:Repeater id="customers" runat="server">

<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#b0c4de">
<th>Companyname</th>
<th>Contactname</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>

<ItemTemplate>
<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
<td><%#Container.DataItem("companyname")%> </td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("contactname")%> </td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("address")%> </td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("city")%> </td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>

<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>

</asp:Repeater>
</form>

</body>
</html>

什么是 ADO.NET?

  • ADO.NET 是 .NET 框架的组成部分
  • ADO.NET 由一系列用于处理数据访问的类组成
  • ADO.NET 完全基于 XML
  • ADO.NET 没有 Recordset 对象,这一点与 ADO 不同

创建数据库连接

在我们的实例中,我们将使用 Northwind 数据库。

首先,导入 "System.Data.OleDb" 命名空间。我们需要这个命名空间来操作 Microsoft Access 和其他 OLE DB 数据库提供商。我们将在 Page_Load 子例程中创建这个数据库的连接。我们创建一个 dbconn 变量,并为其赋值一个新的 OleDbConnection 类,这个类带有指示 OLE DB 提供商和数据库位置的连接字符串。然后我们打开数据库连接:

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
end sub
</script>

注释:这个连接字符串必须是没有折行的连续字符串!


创建数据库命令

为了指定需从数据库取回的记录,我们将创建一个 dbcomm 变量,并为其赋值一个新的 OleDbCommand 类。这个 OleDbCommand 类用于发出针对数据库表的 SQL 查询:

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
end sub
</script>

创建 DataReader

OleDbDataReader 类用于从数据源中读取记录流。DataReader 是通过调用 OleDbCommand 对象的 ExecuteReader 方法来创建的:

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
end sub
</script>

绑定到 Repeater 控件

然后,我们绑定 DataReader 到 Repeater 控件:

实例

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>

<script runat="server">
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
customers.DataSource=dbread
customers.DataBind()
dbread.Close()
dbconn.Close()
end sub
</script>

<html>
<body>

<form runat="server">
<asp:Repeater id="customers" runat="server">

<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Companyname</th>
<th>Contactname</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>

<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("companyname")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("contactname")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("address")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("city")%></td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>

<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>

</asp:Repeater>
</form>

</body>
</html>

关闭数据库连接

如果不再需要访问数据库,请记得关闭 DataReader 和数据库连接:

dbread.Close()
dbconn.Close()


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