php empty(), isset(), is

很多人对于 PHP 的 empty()，isset()及 is_null() 三个函数的用法比较模糊，网上的资料也很多，但未必能讲的清楚，下面给出一个测试实例，对于理解这三个函数的区别会有很大的好处。 测试的类型如下： ? php$a ; $b = false ; $c = '' ; $d = 0 ; $e = null

很多人对于 PHP 的 empty()，isset() 及 is_null() 三个函数的用法比较模糊，网上的资料也很多，但未必能讲的清楚，下面给出一个测试实例，对于理解这三个函数的区别会有很大的好处。

 

测试的类型如下：

 

<span></span><span>php
$a</span><span>;</span><span>
$b </span><span>=</span><span>false</span><span>;</span><span>
$c </span><span>=</span><span>''</span><span>;</span><span>
$d </span><span>=</span><span>0</span><span>;</span><span>
$e </span><span>=</span><span>null</span><span>;</span><span>
$f </span><span>=</span><span> array</span><span>();</span><span>?></span>

 

 

empty()
 

<span></span><span>php
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$a</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$b</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$c</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$d</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$e</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>empty</span><span>(</span><span>$f</span><span>));</span><span>?></span><span>

// 输出
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)</span>

 

从代码中可以看出，只要数据类型是否为空或假，empty()就输出true。

 

 

isset()
 

<span></span><span>php
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$a</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$b</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$c</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$d</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$e</span><span>));</span><span>
var_dump</span><span>(</span><span>isset</span><span>(</span><span>$f</span><span>));</span><span>?></span><span>

// 输出
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(true)</span>

 

可以看出isset()只能用来判断是否为NULL和未定义。

 

 

is_null()

 

文章摘自   php empty(), isset(), is_null() 实例测试