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Mysql的安装,对于mysql不同版本的mysql源码编译方式不一样 5.6.2的版本开始编译方式已经由 configure 变成了cmake方式 ,相关的新的 编译方式在mysql官网已经提供 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html 源码下载地址如下 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 网上相关mysql5.6的源码编译方式 http://www.chenyudong.com/archives/building-mysql-5-6-from-source.html 对于版本5.6之前的mysql,编译方式还是传统的编译方式。 ./configure make && make install 此种编译方式是传统方式,具体配置参数 如 nginx 如下 下面是MYSQL5.6之前的编译配置参数(来自网友资料) --prefix=PREFIX:指定程序安装路径; --enable-assembler:使用汇编模式;(文档说明:compiling in x86 (and sparc) versions of common string operations, which should result in more performance. 汇编x86的普通操作符,可以提高性能) --enable-local-infile:启用对LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE语法的支持(默认不支持); --enable-profiling:Build a version with query profiling code (req.community-features) --enable-thread-safe-client:使用编译客户端;(让客户端支持线程的意思) --with-big-tables:启用32位平台对4G大表的支持; --with-charset=CHARSET:指定字符集; --with-collation=:默认collation; --with-extra-charsets=CHARSET,CHARSET,...:指定附加的字符集; --with-fast-mutexes:Compile with fast mutexes --with-readline: --with-ssl:启用SSL的支持; --with-server-suffix=:添加字符串到版本信息; --with-embedded-server:编译embedded-server,构建嵌入式MySQL库; --with-pthread:强制使用pthread类库; --with-mysqld-user=:指定mysqld守护进程的用户; --with-mysqld-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL服务器端;(静态链接提高13%性能) --with-client-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL客户端;(静态链接提高13%性能) --with-plugins=PLUGIN,PLUGIN 等等等(MySQL服务器端支持的存储引擎组件(默认为空),可选值较多: partition:MySQL Partitioning Support; daemon_example:This is an example plugin daemon; ftexample:Simple full-text parser plugin; archive:Archive Storage Engine; blackhole:Basic Write-only Read-never tables; csv:Stores tables in text CSV format,强制安装; example:Example for Storage Engines for developers; federated:Connects to tables on remote MySQL servers; heap:Volatile memory based tables,强制安装; ibmdb2i:IBM DB2 for i Storage Engine; innobase:Transactional Tables using InnoDB; innodb_plugin:Transactional Tables using InnoDB; myisam:Traditional non-transactional MySQL tables,强制安装; myisammrg:Merge multiple MySQL tables into one,强制安装; ndbcluster:High Availability Clustered tables;) --with-plugin-PLUGIN:强制指定的插件链接至MySQL服务器; --with-zlib-dir=:向MySQL提供一个自定义的压缩类库地址; --without-server:仅安装MySQL客户端; --without-query-cache:不要编译查询缓存; --without-geometry:不要编译geometry-related部分; --without-debug:编译为产品版,放弃debugging代码; --without-ndb-debug:禁用special ndb debug特性;基于以上,我的配置:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-server-suffix=yu --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-pthread --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin