Maison > Article > interface Web > JS CSS réalise les compétences de la boîte de liste déroulante embellie effect_javascript
L'exemple de cet article décrit l'effet de zone de liste déroulante embellie obtenu par JS CSS. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence. Les détails sont les suivants :
Une liste déroulante embellie par JS CSS, l'effet est très bon, mais le code est un peu trop lourd. Les amis qui apprennent le CSS peuvent apprendre la méthode, puis apporter eux-mêmes quelques modifications pour simplifier le code.
L'effet de l'opération est comme indiqué ci-dessous :
Le code spécifique est le suivant :
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS+CSS下拉列表</title> <style type="text/css"> body{ font-size:12px; margin:0 } .center{ margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-top:200px; width:300px;} #age_sel_2 div.tag_select{display:block;color:#000;width:62px;height:22px;background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat 0 0;padding:0 10px;line-height:22px;} #age_sel_2 div.tag_select_hover{display:block;color:#000;width:62px;height:22px;background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat 0 -22px;padding:0 10px;line-height:22px;} #age_sel_2 div.tag_select_open{display:block;color:#000;width:62px;height:22px;background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat 0 -44px;padding:0 10px;line-height:22px;} #age_sel_2 ul.tag_options{position:absolute;margin:0;list-style:none;background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat left bottom;padding:0 0 1px;margin:0;width:60px;} #age_sel_2 ul.tag_options li{background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") repeat-y -102px 0;display:block;width:61px;padding:0 10px;height:22px;text-decoration:none;line-height:22px;color:#000;} #age_sel_2 ul.tag_options li.open_hover{background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat 0 -88px;color:#000} #age_sel_2 ul.tag_options li.open_selected{background:transparent url("http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201508/2015811145849095.gif") no-repeat 0 -66px;color:#19555F} </style> <script> var selects = document.getElementsByTagName('select'); var isIE = (document.all && window.ActiveXObject && !window.opera) ? true : false; function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function stopBubbling (ev) { ev.stopPropagation(); } function rSelects() { for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ selects[i].style.display = 'none'; select_tag = document.createElement('div'); select_tag.id = 'select_' + selects[i].name; select_tag.className = 'select_box'; selects[i].parentNode.insertBefore(select_tag,selects[i]); select_info = document.createElement('div'); select_info.id = 'select_info_' + selects[i].name; select_info.className='tag_select'; select_info.style.cursor='pointer'; select_tag.appendChild(select_info); select_ul = document.createElement('ul'); select_ul.id = 'options_' + selects[i].name; select_ul.className = 'tag_options'; select_ul.style.position='absolute'; select_ul.style.display='none'; select_ul.style.zIndex='999'; select_tag.appendChild(select_ul); rOptions(i,selects[i].name); mouseSelects(selects[i].name); if (isIE){ selects[i].onclick = new Function("clickLabels3('"+selects[i].name+"');window.event.cancelBubble = true;"); } else if(!isIE){ selects[i].onclick = new Function("clickLabels3('"+selects[i].name+"')"); selects[i].addEventListener("click", stopBubbling, false); } } } function rOptions(i, name) { var options = selects[i].getElementsByTagName('option'); var options_ul = 'options_' + name; for (n=0;n<selects[i].options.length;n++){ option_li = document.createElement('li'); option_li.style.cursor='pointer'; option_li.className='open'; $(options_ul).appendChild(option_li); option_text = document.createTextNode(selects[i].options[n].text); option_li.appendChild(option_text); option_selected = selects[i].options[n].selected; if(option_selected){ option_li.className='open_selected'; option_li.id='selected_' + name; $('select_info_' + name).appendChild(document.createTextNode(option_li.innerHTML)); } option_li.onmouseover = function(){ this.className='open_hover';} option_li.onmouseout = function(){ if(this.id=='selected_' + name){ this.className='open_selected'; } else { this.className='open'; } } option_li.onclick = new Function("clickOptions("+i+","+n+",'"+selects[i].name+"')"); } } function mouseSelects(name){ var sincn = 'select_info_' + name; $(sincn).onmouseover = function(){ if(this.className=='tag_select') this.className='tag_select_hover'; } $(sincn).onmouseout = function(){ if(this.className=='tag_select_hover') this.className='tag_select'; } if (isIE){ $(sincn).onclick = new Function("clickSelects('"+name+"');window.event.cancelBubble = true;"); } else if(!isIE){ $(sincn).onclick = new Function("clickSelects('"+name+"');"); $('select_info_' +name).addEventListener("click", stopBubbling, false); } } function clickSelects(name){ var sincn = 'select_info_' + name; var sinul = 'options_' + name; for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ if(selects[i].name == name){ if( $(sincn).className =='tag_select_hover'){ $(sincn).className ='tag_select_open'; $(sinul).style.display = ''; } else if( $(sincn).className =='tag_select_open'){ $(sincn).className = 'tag_select_hover'; $(sinul).style.display = 'none'; } } else{ $('select_info_' + selects[i].name).className = 'tag_select'; $('options_' + selects[i].name).style.display = 'none'; } } } function clickOptions(i, n, name){ var li = $('options_' + name).getElementsByTagName('li'); $('selected_' + name).className='open'; $('selected_' + name).id=''; li[n].id='selected_' + name; li[n].className='open_hover'; $('select_' + name).removeChild($('select_info_' + name)); select_info = document.createElement('div'); select_info.id = 'select_info_' + name; select_info.className='tag_select'; select_info.style.cursor='pointer'; $('options_' + name).parentNode.insertBefore(select_info,$('options_' + name)); mouseSelects(name); $('select_info_' + name).appendChild(document.createTextNode(li[n].innerHTML)); $( 'options_' + name ).style.display = 'none' ; $( 'select_info_' + name ).className = 'tag_select'; selects[i].options[n].selected = 'selected'; } window.onload = function(e) { bodyclick = document.getElementsByTagName('body').item(0); rSelects(); bodyclick.onclick = function(){ for (i=0;i<selects.length;i++){ $('select_info_' + selects[i].name).className = 'tag_select'; $('options_' + selects[i].name).style.display = 'none'; } } }</script> </head> <body> <div class="center"> <div id="age_sel_2"> <select name="area_selet2" id="area_select2"> <option value="请选择">请选择</option> <option value="ASP" >ASP</option> <option value="PHP" >PHP</option> <option value=".NET" >.NET</option> <option value="Csharp" >Csharp</option> <option value="Delphi" >Delphi</option> <option value="Java" >Java</option> </select> </div> </div> </body> </html>
J'espère que cet article sera utile à la conception de la programmation JavaScript de chacun.