Comment utiliser la base de données pour effectuer des opérations d'ajout, de suppression, de vérification et de modification en Java et Scala ?

Ajouter un package jar

Le Scala ici n'est pas un projet maven, vous devez donc trouver la structure du projet (touche de raccourci : maintenez Ctrl+shift+Alt+s enfoncés en même temps) et ajouter le package jar MySQL dans le module . S'il s'agit d'un projet Maven, vous pouvez l'ajouter directement au pom. Ajoutez-le simplement directement

Pour implémenter le fonctionnement de la base de données, deux classes sont nécessaires, l'une est Demo pour les tests et l'autre est Util. méthode d'ajout, de suppression, de vérification et de modification

Dans MysqlDemo, les classes compagnon et les objets compagnon sont nécessaires ici. La classe compagnon est principalement utilisée pour se connecter à la base de données

class MysqlDemo {
  //  连接数据库 底层原理还是jdbc
  //驱动名称
  var driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
  //  访问MySQL服务器，通过3306端口访问mysql数据库
  var url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.152.184:3306/exam"
  //用户名
  var user = "root"
  //密码
  var password = "123456"
  //辅助构造器
  def this(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String) {
    this()
    this.driver = driver
    this.url = url
    this.user = user
    this.password = pwd
  }
}

L'objet compagnon est principalement utilisé pour faire fonctionner la base de données dont il a besoin. pour implémenter d'abord la méthode apply, créez un objet dans la fonction principale et appelez la méthode apply, appelez la méthode de connexion et libérez les ressources

object MysqlDemo {
  //  实现apply方法
  def apply(): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo()
  def apply(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo(driver, url, user, pwd)
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //创建对象，调用apply方法
    val demo = MysqlDemo()
    //导入MySQLUtil包
    import MysqlUtil._
    //调用创建连接的方法
    demo.conn()
    // 调用释放资源方法
    demo.close(connection)
/**操作数据库代码*/
}

Util doit d'abord initialiser la connexion à la base de données, enregistrer le pilote, obtenir la connexion à la base de données et. libérer les ressources

import java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager, PreparedStatement, ResultSet}
object MysqlUtil {
  implicit class MysqlOp(obj: MysqlDemo) {
    //初始化数据连接
    private var connection: Connection = _
    def conn(): Connection = {
      //注册driver
      Class.forName(obj.driver)
      //得到数据库连接
      val connection: Connection = DriverManager.getConnection(obj.url, obj.user, obj.password)
      connection
    }
    //释放资源
    def close(conn: Connection): Unit = {
      if (conn != null) {
        conn.close()
      }
    }
}

Le travail de préparation est terminé. Nous devons maintenant ajouter, supprimer, vérifier et modifier la base de données

Ajouter des données

Première méthode

//Util代码
//添加数据方法一
    def insertStudent: Int = {
      val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" +
        "values ('周七', 6, '男', '13888888888', '346497@qq.com', 2)"
      val i: Int = conn().createStatement.executeUpdate(insertSqlStr)
      i
    }
//Demo测试代码
 //添加数据方法一
    val i: Int = demo.insertStudent
    if (i == 1) {
      println("添加成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("添加失败")
    }

Méthode deux

//Util代码  
   //添加数据方法二
    def insertStudent(name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = {
      val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" +
        "values (null,?,?,?,?,?,?)"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(insertSqlStr)
      preStmt.setString(1, name)
      preStmt.setInt(2, age)
      preStmt.setString(3, gender)
      preStmt.setString(4, telephone)
      preStmt.setString(5, email)
      preStmt.setInt(6, classid)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
//Demo测试代码
 //添加数据方法二
    val i: Int = demo.insertStudent("aaa", 18, "男", "12345678910", "34649756@qq.com", 1)
    if (i == 1) {
      println("添加成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("添加失败")
    }

Supprimer des données

//Util代码
  def deleteStudent(id: Int): Int = {
      val deleteSql = "delete from student where id= ?"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(deleteSql)
      preStmt.setInt(1, id)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
//Demo测试代码
        val i: Int = demo.deleteStudent(21)
        if (i == 1) {
          println("删除成功")
        } else if (i == 0) {
          println("删除失败")
        }

Interroger des données

.

//Util代码
   def selectStudent: Unit = {
      val selectSql = "select id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid from student"
      val rs: ResultSet = conn().createStatement().executeQuery(selectSql)
      println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t手机号\t邮箱\t班级编号")
      while (rs.next()) {
        val id: Int = rs.getInt("id")
        val name: String = rs.getString("name")
        val age: Int = rs.getInt("age")
        val gender: String = rs.getString("gender")
        val telephone: String = rs.getString("telephone")
        val email: String = rs.getString("email")
        val classid: String = rs.getString("classid")
        println(id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age + "\t" + gender + "\t" + telephone + "\t" + email + "\t" + classid)
      }
    }
//Demo测试代码
        demo.selectStudent

Modifier les données

//Util代码
   def updateStudent(id: Int, name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = {
      val updateSql = "update student set name=?," + "age=?, " + "gender=?," +
        "telephone=?," + "email=?, " + "classid=? where id=?"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(updateSql)
      preStmt.setString(1, name)
      preStmt.setInt(2, age)
      preStmt.setString(3, gender)
      preStmt.setString(4, telephone)
      preStmt.setString(5, email)
      preStmt.setInt(6, classid)
      preStmt.setInt(7, id)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
//Demo测试代码
        val i: Int = demo.updateStudent(22, "test", 25, "女", "123456789", "369852@qq.com", 2)
        if (i == 1) {
          println("修改成功")
        } else if (i == 0) {
          println("修改失败")
        }

Code complet

MysqlUtil code

import java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager, PreparedStatement, ResultSet}
object MysqlUtil {
  implicit class MysqlOp(obj: MysqlDemo) {
    //初始化数据连接
    private var connection: Connection = _
    def conn(): Connection = {
      //注册driver
      Class.forName(obj.driver)
      //得到数据库连接
      val connection: Connection = DriverManager.getConnection(obj.url, obj.user, obj.password)
      connection
    }
    //释放资源
    def close(conn: Connection): Unit = {
      if (conn != null) {
        conn.close()
      }
    }
    //添加数据方法一
    def insertStudent: Int = {
      val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" +
        "values ('bbb', 6, '男', '13852277346', '3464975236@qq.com', 2)"
      val i: Int = conn().createStatement.executeUpdate(insertSqlStr)
      i
    }
    //添加数据方法二
    def insertStudent(name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = {
      val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" +
        "values (null,?,?,?,?,?,?)"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(insertSqlStr)
      preStmt.setString(1, name)
      preStmt.setInt(2, age)
      preStmt.setString(3, gender)
      preStmt.setString(4, telephone)
      preStmt.setString(5, email)
      preStmt.setInt(6, classid)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
    //删除数据
    def deleteStudent(id: Int): Int = {
      val deleteSql = "delete from student where id= ?"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(deleteSql)
      preStmt.setInt(1, id)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
    //修改数据
    def updateStudent(id: Int, name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = {
      val updateSql = "update student set name=?," + "age=?, " + "gender=?," +
        "telephone=?," + "email=?, " + "classid=? where id=?"
      val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(updateSql)
      preStmt.setString(1, name)
      preStmt.setInt(2, age)
      preStmt.setString(3, gender)
      preStmt.setString(4, telephone)
      preStmt.setString(5, email)
      preStmt.setInt(6, classid)
      preStmt.setInt(7, id)
      val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate()
      i
    }
    //查询数据
    def selectStudent: Unit = {
      val selectSql = "select id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid from student"
      val rs: ResultSet = conn().createStatement().executeQuery(selectSql)
      println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t手机号\t邮箱\t班级编号")
      while (rs.next()) {
        val id: Int = rs.getInt("id")
        val name: String = rs.getString("name")
        val age: Int = rs.getInt("age")
        val gender: String = rs.getString("gender")
        val telephone: String = rs.getString("telephone")
        val email: String = rs.getString("email")
        val classid: String = rs.getString("classid")
        println(id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age + "\t" + gender + "\t" + telephone + "\t" + email + "\t" + classid)
      }
    }
  }
}

MysqlDemo code

import java.sql.Connection
class MysqlDemo {
  //  连接数据库 底层原理还是jdbc
  //驱动名称
  var driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
  //  访问MySQL服务器，通过3306端口访问mysql数据库
  var url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.152.184:3306/exam"
  //用户名
  var user = "root"
  //密码
  var password = "123456"
  //辅助构造器    
  def this(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String) {
    this()
    this.driver = driver
    this.url = url
    this.user = user
    this.password = pwd
  }
}
object MysqlDemo {
  //  实现apply方法
  def apply(): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo()
  def apply(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo(driver, url, user, pwd)
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //创建对象，调用apply方法
    val demo = MysqlDemo()
    //导入MySQLUtil包
    import MysqlUtil._
    //调用创建连接的方法
    val connection: Connection = demo.conn()
    // 调用释放资源方法
    demo.close(connection)
    //添加数据方法一
    val i: Int = demo.insertStudent
    if (i == 1) {
      println("添加成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("添加失败")
    }
    //添加数据方法二
    val i: Int = demo.insertStudent("aaa", 18, "男", "12345678910", "34649756@qq.com", 1)
    if (i == 1) {
      println("添加成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("添加失败")
    }
    //查询数据
    demo.selectStudent
    // 修改数据
    val i: Int = demo.updateStudent(22, "test", 25, "女", "123456789", "369852@qq.com", 2)
    if (i == 1) {
      println("修改成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("修改失败")
    }
    //删除数据
    val i: Int = demo.deleteStudent(21)
    if (i == 1) {
      println("删除成功")
    } else if (i == 0) {
      println("删除失败")
    }
  }
}

Ce qui précède est le contenu détaillé de. pour plus d'informations, suivez d'autres articles connexes sur le site Web de PHP en chinois!