Tutoriel d'installation du code source php mysql

Comment installer le code source php mysql : 1. Installez les packages de dépendances via yum et compilez et installez le code source mysql ; 2. Installez le code source PHP via la commande "yum install" et modifiez la configuration ; code source et testez les résultats de l’installation.

L'environnement d'exploitation de cet article : système redhat6.5, PHP5.6, ordinateur Dell G3.

Tutoriel d'installation du code source php mysql

Compilation et installation du code source mysql et php

Compilation et installation du code source mysql

Package de dépendances d'installation :

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++  ncurses-devel gcc -y

[root@server2 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg    haproxy-1.6.11.tar.gz                  lamp                       nginx
drbd-8.4.3         heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       mysql-5.7.11               php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
drbd-8.4.3.tar.gz  heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz  rpmbuild
[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz [root@server2 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.11/

• Paramètres de compilation :

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
#安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \#数据库存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ #Unix socket 文件路径-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 archive 存储引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 blackhole 存储引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装数据库分区
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \#允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \#快捷键功能
-DWITH_SSL=yes \#支持 SSL
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \#使用 utf8 字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \#校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \#安装所有扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \#MySQL 监听端口

[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]#cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]make
[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]make install

[root@server1 support-files]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #备份[root@server1 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #创建新的my.cnf文件[root@server1 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
 18 basedir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql 19 datadir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data 20 port = 3306
 21 # server_id = .....
 22 socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  #将脚本复制到启动脚本目录下[root@server1 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #给与脚本执行权限[root@server1 mysql]# groupadd -g 27 mysql #创建mysql组[root@server1 mysql]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data  -u 27 mysql -g mysql #创建mysql用户[root@server1 mysql]# chown mysql:mysql -R . #更改目录下的所有文件所有者为nysql[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld --verbose --help | grep 'insecure' #过滤初始化需要用到的参数
  --initialize-insecure 
                      insecure transport will be rejected.  Secure transports
initialize-insecure                                          FALSE
[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld   --initialize-insecure --user=mysql2017-09-26T03:54:01.520645Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2017-09-26T03:54:01.521056Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_pISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.2017-09-26T03:54:01.521075Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.2017-09-26T03:54:01.528325Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.  #报错data目录下有数据2017-09-26T03:54:01.529162Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
[root@server1 mysql]# cd data/[root@server1 data]# lsauto.cnf    client-cert.pem  ibdata1      ibtmp1           mysql.sock          private_key.pem  server1.pid      sys
ca-key.pem  client-key.pem   ib_logfile0  mysql            mysql.sock.lock     public_key.pem   server-cert.pem
ca.pem      ib_buffer_pool   ib_logfile1  mysqld_safe.pid  performance_schema  server1.err      server-key.pem
[root@server1 data]# rm -fr * #删除data下数据[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld   --initialize-insecure --user=mysql #初始化数据库[root@server1 data]# vim ~/.bash_profile #给数据库添加环境变量
  8 # User specific environment and startup programs
  9 
 10 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动数据库Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@server1 data]# mysql_secure_installation #第一次进入数据库的安全工作，设定mysql密码，匿名用户登陆。。。等等的设定[root@server2 data]#  mysql[root@server2 data]#  chown root:root data/ -R  #为了安全经mysql数据目录权限给root用户Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.11 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

---

Remarque : l'erreur suivante est trouvée car mysql n'a pas été initialisé. Après mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql, le redémarrage de la base de données résoudra le problème.

[root@server2 bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data//server2.pid).

Installation du code source php

Installation des packages de dépendances requis :

yum install libxml2-devel -yyum reinstall libcurl -yyum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 -ylibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64 -yyum install gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install gmp-devel -yyum install libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install net-snmp-devel -yyum install re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

Compiler et installer

root@server1 lamp]#  tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2 
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]#  ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-openssl \--with-snmp \--with-gd \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-libxml-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-pear \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-soap \--enable-ftp \--enable-sockets \--enable-mbstring \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx   \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ -u 1500 nginx
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# make && make install

Configuration de base php

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server1 php-5.6.20]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/[root@server1 php]# lsbin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@server1 php]# vim etc/php.ini 
 923 ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions 924 ; http://php.net/date.timezone 925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #时区
 926 [root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
 24 ; Default Value: none 25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid  #开启pid
 26 [root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini 1000 ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.default-socket1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
...1149 ; http://php.net/mysql.default-socket1150 mysql.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
...1209 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1210 [root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done

Installation du code source nginx

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.0[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# lsauto     CHANGES.ru  configure  html     Makefile  objs    src
CHANGES  conf        contrib    LICENSE  man       README
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx  \--with-threads  \
--with-http_ssl_module  \
--with-file-aio   \
--with-http_stub_status_module
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 42         location / { 43             root   html; 44             index  index.php index.html index.htm; 45         } #添加php的发布页面

 64         location ~ \.php$ { 65             root           html; 66             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 67             fastcgi_index  index.php; 68             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 69             include        fastcgi.conf; #修改成这个
 70         }
[root@server1 html]# cat index.php #php发布页面<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@server1 html]# nginx -s reload[root@server1 html]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reloadReload service php-fpm  done

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