Comment convertir php XML au format JSON

Comment convertir php xml au format json : créez d'abord un exemple de fichier PHP ; puis utilisez la méthode "function xmlToArray($xml, $options = array()){...}" pour convertir les données. d'un fichier XML, convertissez-le simplement en données au format Json.

L'environnement d'exploitation de cet article : système Windows7, version PHP7.1, ordinateur DELL G3

PHP XML et JSON mutuel conversion

XML vers JSON

Le code suivant montre comment convertir les données d'un fichier XML en données au format Json :

function xmlToArray($xml, $options = array()) {
    $defaults = array(
        'namespaceSeparator' => ':',//you may want this to be something other than a colon
        'attributePrefix' => '@',   //to distinguish between attributes and nodes with the same name
        'alwaysArray' => array(),   //array of xml tag names which should always become arrays
        'autoArray' => true,        //only create arrays for tags which appear more than once
        'textContent' => '$',       //key used for the text content of elements
        'autoText' => true,         //skip textContent key if node has no attributes or child nodes
        'keySearch' => false,       //optional search and replace on tag and attribute names
        'keyReplace' => false       //replace values for above search values (as passed to str_replace())
    );
    $options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
    $namespaces = $xml->getDocNamespaces();
    $namespaces[''] = null; //add base (empty) namespace
 
    //get attributes from all namespaces
    $attributesArray = array();
    foreach ($namespaces as $prefix => $namespace) {
        foreach ($xml->attributes($namespace) as $attributeName => $attribute) {
            //replace characters in attribute name
            if ($options['keySearch']) $attributeName =
                    str_replace($options['keySearch'], $options['keyReplace'], $attributeName);
            $attributeKey = $options['attributePrefix']
                    . ($prefix ? $prefix . $options['namespaceSeparator'] : '')
                    . $attributeName;
            $attributesArray[$attributeKey] = (string)$attribute;
        }
    }
 
    //get child nodes from all namespaces
    $tagsArray = array();
    foreach ($namespaces as $prefix => $namespace) {
        foreach ($xml->children($namespace) as $childXml) {
            //recurse into child nodes
            $childArray = xmlToArray($childXml, $options);
            list($childTagName, $childProperties) = each($childArray);
 
            //replace characters in tag name
            if ($options['keySearch']) $childTagName =
                    str_replace($options['keySearch'], $options['keyReplace'], $childTagName);
            //add namespace prefix, if any
            if ($prefix) $childTagName = $prefix . $options['namespaceSeparator'] . $childTagName;
 
            if (!isset($tagsArray[$childTagName])) {
                //only entry with this key
                //test if tags of this type should always be arrays, no matter the element count
                $tagsArray[$childTagName] =
                        in_array($childTagName, $options['alwaysArray']) || !$options['autoArray']
                        ? array($childProperties) : $childProperties;
            } elseif (
                is_array($tagsArray[$childTagName]) && array_keys($tagsArray[$childTagName])
                === range(0, count($tagsArray[$childTagName]) - 1)
            ) {
                //key already exists and is integer indexed array
                $tagsArray[$childTagName][] = $childProperties;
            } else {
                //key exists so convert to integer indexed array with previous value in position 0
                $tagsArray[$childTagName] = array($tagsArray[$childTagName], $childProperties);
            }
        }
    }
 
    //get text content of node
    $textContentArray = array();
    $plainText = trim((string)$xml);
    if ($plainText !== '') $textContentArray[$options['textContent']] = $plainText;
 
    //stick it all together
    $propertiesArray = !$options['autoText'] || $attributesArray || $tagsArray || ($plainText === '')
            ? array_merge($attributesArray, $tagsArray, $textContentArray) : $plainText;
 
    //return node as array
    return array(
        $xml->getName() => $propertiesArray
    );
}

Exemple d'utilisation

$xmlNode = simplexml_load_file('example.xml');
$arrayData = xmlToArray($xmlNode);
echo json_encode($arrayData);
JSON 转 XML
以下代码将 JSON 数据格式作为 XML 输出：
<?php
$json = stream_get_contents(STDIN);
$data = @json_decode($json, false);
if (!is_array($data) && !is_object($data)) {
    echo &#39;ERROR: Invalid JSON given&#39; . PHP_EOL;
    exit(1);
}
class Exporter
{
    private $root = &#39;document&#39;;
    private $indentation = &#39;    &#39;;
    // TODO: private $this->addtypes = false; // type="string|int|float|array|null|bool"
    public function export($data)
    {
        $data = array($this->root => $data);
        echo &#39;<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">&#39;;
        $this->recurse($data, 0);
        echo PHP_EOL;
    }
    private function recurse($data, $level)
    {
        $indent = str_repeat($this->indentation, $level);
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            echo PHP_EOL . $indent . &#39;<&#39; . $key;
            if ($value === null) {
                echo &#39; />&#39;;
            } else {
                echo &#39;>&#39;;
                if (is_array($value)) {
                    if ($value) {
                        $temporary = $this->getArrayName($key);
                        foreach ($value as $entry) {
                            $this->recurse(array($temporary => $entry), $level + 1);
                        }
                        echo PHP_EOL . $indent;
                    }
                } else if (is_object($value)) {
                    if ($value) {
                        $this->recurse($value, $level + 1);
                        echo PHP_EOL . $indent;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (is_bool($value)) {
                        $value = $value ? &#39;true&#39; : &#39;false&#39;;
                    }
                    echo $this->escape($value);
                }
                echo &#39;</&#39; . $key . &#39;>&#39;;
            }
        }
    }
    private function escape($value)
    {
        // TODO:
        return $value;
    }
    private function getArrayName($parentName)
    {
        // TODO: special namding for tag names within arrays
        return $parentName;
    }
}
$exporter = new Exporter();
$exporter->export($data);

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