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Explication détaillée de la commande curl sous Linux
- coldplay.xixioriginal
- 2020-10-14 17:06:315776parcourir
Détails d'utilisation de la commande curl sous Linux : 1. [curl url] obtient les informations textuelles de l'URL ; 2. [curl -i url] obtient les informations textuelles et les informations d'en-tête de protocole de l'URL ; . [ curl -x proxy url】Utilisez un proxy pour obtenir des informations sur le texte de la page Web.
Détails de l'utilisation de la commande curl sous Linux :
1. Informations textuelles)
curl www.zhujy.com
Voici les informations obtenues sur www.zhujy.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>2 curl -i url. (Obtenez les informations textuelles et les informations d'en-tête de protocole de l'URL)
Ceci sont les informations textuelles et les informations d'en-tête de protocole obtenues de www.zhujy.com.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 02:06:55 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5bd6d856-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>3. curl -x proxy url (utilisez un proxy pour obtenir des informations sur le texte de la page Web)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Fedora</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-family: sans-serif,helvetica;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
:link {
color: #c00;
}
:visited {
color: #c00;
}
a:hover {
color: #f50;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.6em 2em 0.4em;
background-color: #294172;
color: #fff;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 1.75em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
h1 strong {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
background-color: #3C6EB4;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #294172;
}
hr {
display: none;
}
.content {
padding: 1em 5em;
}
.alert {
border: 2px solid #000;
}
img {
border: 2px solid #fff;
padding: 2px;
margin: 2px;
}
a:hover img {
border: 2px solid #294172;
}
.logos {
margin: 1em;
text-align: center;
}
/*]]>*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Fedora!</h1>
<div>
<p>This page is used to test the proper operation of the
<strong>nginx</strong> HTTP server after it has been
installed. If you can read this page, it means that the
web server installed at this site is working
properly.</p>
<div>
<h2>Website Administrator</h2>
<div>
<p>This is the default <tt>index.html</tt> page that
is distributed with <strong>nginx</strong> on
Fedora. It is located in
<tt>/usr/share/nginx/html</tt>.</p>
<p>You should now put your content in a location of
your choice and edit the <tt>root</tt> configuration
directive in the <strong>nginx</strong>
configuration file
<tt>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</tt>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a href="http://nginx.net/"><img
src="nginx-logo.png"
alt="[ Powered by nginx ]"
width="121" height="32" /></a>
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/"><img
src="poweredby.png"
alt="[ Powered by Fedora ]"
width="88" height="31" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>4. curl -X POST - -header "Content-Type:application/json" --data '{}' url (utiliser post pour simuler l'interface de requête au format json)
curl -X POST --header "Content-Type:application/json" --data '{}' 127.0.0.1:8088/user/getAllUserInfo{"resultCode":"0","resultMsg":"成功","data":{"userList":[{"id":"a6fc8f27-e598-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京1","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24793d7c-e199-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京3","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247acf89-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"jerry","age":"18","address":"深圳22","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247cdafc-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"james","age":"38","address":"广州d4","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247ed96c-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"curry","age":"58","address":"上海fv","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24805b4e-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"kaven","age":"78","address":"陇县","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"2481f851-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"durant","age":"68","address":"富平","stage":"NBA"}]}}POST spécifie la méthode de requête
– header spécifie les informations d'en-tête de la requête
–data spécifie le contenu des données du corps de la requête json
5 curl -I url (renvoie uniquement les informations d'en-tête de la requête)
curl -I www.zhujy.com.cn
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 03:34:29 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5bd6d856-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes
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