windows下配置wnmp - 蜀都小一

最近尝试windows下配置nginx+php+mysql，在这里总结一下。

1、下载windows版本的nginx，官网​下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.htm，下载好后解压到D:\wnmp

​2、配置php

​下载windows版本的php，官网下载地址：http://windows.php.net/download/，php将会以cgi的方式运行，解压下载好的php包，到D盘wnmp目录（D:\wnmp），这里把解压出来的文件夹重命名成php5。

进入文件夹修改php.ini-development文件为php.ini​。

打开php.ini，找到以下代码

extension_dir =<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">./ext</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>更改为extension_dir =<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">D:/wnmp/php5/ext</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>。  <br>;extension=php_mysql.dll 去掉分号<br>;extension=php_mysqli.dll 去掉分号（打开数据库动态链接库）

然后把php5目录下的libmysql.dll文件复制到C:\Windows目录下，或者设置环境变量路径也可以，然后找到以下代码

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 去掉分号并改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=<span style="color: #800080;">1</span>

3、配置nginx

解压后打开conf目录下的nginx.conf文件，找到

        location /<span style="color: #000000;"> {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  </span><span style="color: #800080;">404</span>              /<span style="color: #800080;">404</span><span style="color: #000000;">.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> page /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html
        #
        error_page   </span><span style="color: #800080;">500</span> <span style="color: #800080;">502</span> <span style="color: #800080;">503</span> <span style="color: #800080;">504</span>  /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html;
        location </span>= /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">80</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        #
        #location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http:</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">127.0.0.1;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        #
        #location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  </span>/<span style="color: #000000;">scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}</span>

改为：

        location /<span style="color: #000000;"> {
            root   <span style="color: #ff0000;">d:/www</span>;  //自行设置目录
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page  </span><span style="color: #800080;">404</span>              /<span style="color: #800080;">404</span><span style="color: #000000;">.html;
         redirect server error pages to the </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> page /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html
        #
        error_page   </span><span style="color: #800080;">500</span> <span style="color: #800080;">502</span> <span style="color: #800080;">503</span> <span style="color: #800080;">504</span>  /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html;
        location </span>= /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html {
            root   <span style="color: #ff0000;">d:/www</span>;
        }
         proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">80</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        
        location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ {
            proxy_pass   http:</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">127.0.0.1;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">        }
         pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        
        location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ {
            root           <span style="color: #ff0000;">d:/www</span>;
            fastcgi_pass   </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  <span style="color: #ff0000;">$document_root</span></span><span style="color: #000000;">$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }</span>

 保存配置文件。

4、运行nginx和php

输入命令：

D:\wnmp\php5>php-cgi.exe -b <span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span> -c D:/wnmp/php5/php.ini

以cgi的方式运行php，监听nginx从9000端口发来的数据。双击nginx.exe运行nginx。 

快捷启动设置：先下载RunHiddenConsole.exe这个文件放入nginx目录中,然后将以下代码保存为start_nginx.bat

<span style="color: #000000;">@echo off  
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span> php_home=../php5/
<span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span> nginx_home=./<span style="color: #000000;">
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...  
RunHiddenConsole </span>%php_home%/php-cgi.exe -b <span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span> -c %php_home%/<span style="color: #000000;">php.ini  
echo Starting nginx...  
RunHiddenConsole </span>%nginx_home%/nginx.exe -p %nginx_home%<span style="color: #000000;">
exit</span>

将以下代码保存为stop_nginx.bat

<span style="color: #000000;">@echo off  
echo Stopping nginx...    
taskkill </span>/F /IM nginx.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul  
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...  
taskkill </span>/F /IM php-cgi.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul  
exit</span>

最后文件是这样的，双击start_nginx.bat就可以启动nginx和php了。

 

 

5、安装配置mysql

下载mysql：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/，然后解压到D：/mnmp目录下

在my-default.ini中找到

basedir=D<span style="color: #000000;">:\wnmp\MySQL\ </span>去掉#<span>（mysql所在目录）<br>datadir</span>=D:\wnmp\MySQL\data 去掉#（mysql所在目录\data）

命令行进入目录：cd D:\wnmp\MySQL\bin，输入以下命令安装mysql：mysqld -install  （安装后可以在服务中找到）

启动服务：net start mysql，关闭服务：net stop mysql 。也可以在服务中启动或者关闭。

添加path变量：在计算机>属性>高级系统中设置>环境变量中添加：D:\phpenv\mysql\bin

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