Maison > Article > développement back-end > PHP implémente simplement l'envoi d'e-mails et empêche qu'ils soient traités comme du spam
这篇文章主要介绍了关于PHP简单实现发送邮件和防被当成垃圾邮件处理,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
邮件服务器使用的是163邮箱的
需要去163邮箱申请邮箱和设置客户端授权密码。
登录163邮箱->设置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP->客户端授权密码
设置好要记住!
下面就是代码了
index.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>PHP发邮件 - BY TANKING</title> <style type="text/css"> *{margin:0px;padding: 0px;} h3{ text-align: center; margin-top: 50px; } #form-p{ width: 300px; margin:20px auto; } #form-p .input_style{ width: 100%; height: 35px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; } #form-p .textarea_style{ width: 100%; height: 65px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 5px; resize: none; } #form-p .sendbtn{ width: 100%; height: 35px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 5px; } #result .yes{ position: fixed; top: 0px; background: #5cb85c; width: 100%; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; } #result .no{ position: fixed; top: 0px; background: #c00; width: 100%; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>PHP发邮件-BY TANKING</h3> <p id="form-p"> <form action="mail.php" method="POST"> <input name="email" type="text" placeholder="接收邮箱" class="input_style"/><br/> <input name="title" type="text" placeholder="标题" class="input_style"/><br/> <input name="content" type="text" placeholder="内容" class="input_style"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="发送" class="sendbtn"/> </form> </p> </body> </html>
mail.php
<?php //获取表单提交的邮件标题 $title = $_POST["title"]; //获取表单提交的内容 $content = $_POST["content"]; include_once("smtp.class.php"); $smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"; //SMTP服务器 $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口 //获取表单提交的邮件接收人邮箱号码 $email = $_POST["email"]; $smtpusermail = "你的163邮箱地址"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱 $smtpuser = "你的163邮箱地址"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号 $smtppass = "授权密码"; //SMTP服务器的授权密码 $smtp = new Smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass); //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. $emailtype = "HTML"; //信件类型,文本:text;网页:HTML $smtpemailto = $email; $smtpemailfrom = $smtpusermail; $emailsubject = $title; $emailbody = "<p>".$content.""; //开始发送邮件 $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpemailfrom, $emailsubject, $emailbody, $emailtype); echo "发送成功!"; ?>
mail.php
里面只需设置你的163账号和授权密码即可
还有一个文件
smtp.class.php
这个不要动就行,拷贝到同一目录。
<?php //TANKING //2018-7-7 error_reporting(0); class Smtp { /* Public Variables */ var $smtp_port; var $time_out; var $host_name; var $log_file; var $relay_host; var $debug; var $auth; var $user; var $pass; /* Private Variables */ var $sock; /* Constractor */ function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass) { $this->debug = false; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() $this->auth = $auth; //auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = ""; $this->sock = false; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body); $header.= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n"; if ($mailtype == "HTML") { $header.= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"; } $header.= "To: " . $to . "\r\n"; if ($cc != "") { $header.= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n"; } $header.= "From: $from\r\n"; $header.= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n"; $header.= $additional_headers; $header.= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n"; $header.= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n"; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header.= "Message-ID: \r\n"; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = true; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n"); $sent = false; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to \n"); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to \n"); $sent = false; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n"); } return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } // auth if ($this->auth) { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <cr><lf>.<cr><lf> [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return true; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n"); $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n"); return false; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n"); return true;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n"); return false; } foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n"); $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n"); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n"); return true; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n"); return false; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body); $this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> ")); return true; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response . "\n"); if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n"); return false; } return true; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if ($cmd == "") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n"); return false; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return true; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n"); return false;; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return true; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "\([^()]*\)"; while (ereg($comment, $address)) { $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address); $address = ereg_replace("^.*.*$", "\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message . " ;"; } } } ?></lf></cr></lf></cr>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!
相关推荐:
Ce qui précède est le contenu détaillé de. pour plus d'informations, suivez d'autres articles connexes sur le site Web de PHP en chinois!