Maison > Article > développement back-end > PHP réalise la méthode de compression de plusieurs fichiers au format zip et de les télécharger localement
Cet article présente principalement la méthode PHP pour compresser plusieurs fichiers au format zip et les télécharger localement. Cela implique les compétences de PHP en matière de lecture et d'écriture, de jugement et de compression zip pour les fichiers et les répertoires. Les amis dans le besoin peuvent se référer à ce qui suit.
L'exemple de cet article décrit comment PHP implémente la compression de plusieurs fichiers au format zip et leur téléchargement localement. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence, les détails sont les suivants :
Plus de bêtises, allez simplement au code
//这里需要注意该目录是否存在,并且有创建的权限 $zipname = 'path/test.zip' //这是要打包的文件地址数组 $files = array("mypath/test1.txt","mypath/test2.pdf"); $zip = new ZipArchive(); $res = $zip->open($zipname, ZipArchive::CREATE); if ($res === TRUE) { foreach ($files as $file) { //这里直接用原文件的名字进行打包,也可以直接命名,需要注意如果文件名字一样会导致后面文件覆盖前面的文件,所以建议重新命名 $new_filename = substr($file, strrpos($file, '/') + 1); $zip->addFile($file, $new_filename); } } //关闭文件 $zip->close();
//这里是下载zip文件 header("Content-Type: application/zip"); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); header("Content-Length: " . filesize($zipname)); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename($zipname) . "\""); readfile($zipname); exit;
Pièce jointe : Voici un autre cours de compression zip pour tout le monde :
<?php # # PHPZip v1.2 by Sext (sext@neud.net) 2002-11-18 # (Changed: 2003-03-01) # # Makes zip archive # # Based on "Zip file creation class", uses zLib # # class PHPZip { function Zip($dir, $zipfilename) { if (@function_exists('gzcompress')) { $curdir = getcwd(); if (is_array($dir)) { $filelist = $dir; } else { $filelist = $this -> GetFileList($dir); } if ((!empty($dir))&&(!is_array($dir))&&(file_exists($dir))) chdir($dir); else chdir($curdir); if (count($filelist)>0) { foreach($filelist as $filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { $fd = fopen ($filename, "r"); $content = fread ($fd, filesize ($filename)); fclose ($fd); if (is_array($dir)) $filename = basename($filename); $this -> addFile($content, $filename); } } $out = $this -> file(); chdir($curdir); $fp = fopen($zipfilename, "w"); fwrite($fp, $out, strlen($out)); fclose($fp); } return 1; } else return 0; } function GetFileList($dir) { if (file_exists($dir)) { $args = func_get_args(); $pref = $args[1]; $dh = opendir($dir); while($files = readdir($dh)) { if (($files!=".")&&($files!="..")) { if (is_dir($dir.$files)) { $curdir = getcwd(); chdir($dir.$files); $file = array_merge($file, $this -> GetFileList("", "$pref$files/")); chdir($curdir); } else $file[]=$pref.$files; } } closedir($dh); } return $file; } var $datasec = array(); var $ctrl_dir = array(); var $eof_ctrl_dir = "x50x4bx05x06x00x00x00x00"; var $old_offset = 0; /** * Converts an Unix timestamp to a four byte DOS date and time format (date * in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude comparison). * * @param integer the current Unix timestamp * * @return integer the current date in a four byte DOS format * * @access private */ function unix2DosTime($unixtime = 0) { $timearray = ($unixtime == 0) ? getdate() : getdate($unixtime); if ($timearray['year'] < 1980) { $timearray['year'] = 1980; $timearray['mon'] = 1; $timearray['mday'] = 1; $timearray['hours'] = 0; $timearray['minutes'] = 0; $timearray['seconds'] = 0; } // end if return (($timearray['year'] - 1980) << 25) | ($timearray['mon'] << 21) | ($timearray['mday'] << 16) | ($timearray['hours'] << 11) | ($timearray['minutes'] << 5) | ($timearray['seconds'] >> 1); } // end of the 'unix2DosTime()' method /** * Adds "file" to archive * * @param string file contents * @param string name of the file in the archive (may contains the path) * @param integer the current timestamp * * @access public */ function addFile($data, $name, $time = 0) { $name = str_replace('', '/', $name); $dtime = dechex($this->unix2DosTime($time)); $hexdtime = 'x' . $dtime[6] . $dtime[7] . 'x' . $dtime[4] . $dtime[5] . 'x' . $dtime[2] . $dtime[3] . 'x' . $dtime[0] . $dtime[1]; eval('$hexdtime = "' . $hexdtime . '";'); $fr = "x50x4bx03x04"; $fr .= "x14x00"; // ver needed to extract $fr .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag $fr .= "x08x00"; // compression method $fr .= $hexdtime; // last mod time and date // "local file header" segment $unc_len = strlen($data); $crc = crc32($data); $zdata = gzcompress($data); $c_len = strlen($zdata); $zdata = substr(substr($zdata, 0, strlen($zdata) - 4), 2); // fix crc bug $fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32 $fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize $fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize $fr .= pack('v', strlen($name)); // length of filename $fr .= pack('v', 0); // extra field length $fr .= $name; // "file data" segment $fr .= $zdata; // "data descriptor" segment (optional but necessary if archive is not // served as file) $fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32 $fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize $fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize // add this entry to array $this -> datasec[] = $fr; $new_offset = strlen(implode('', $this->datasec)); // now add to central directory record $cdrec = "x50x4bx01x02"; $cdrec .= "x00x00"; // version made by $cdrec .= "x14x00"; // version needed to extract $cdrec .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag $cdrec .= "x08x00"; // compression method $cdrec .= $hexdtime; // last mod time & date $cdrec .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32 $cdrec .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize $cdrec .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize $cdrec .= pack('v', strlen($name) ); // length of filename $cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // extra field length $cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // file comment length $cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // disk number start $cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // internal file attributes $cdrec .= pack('V', 32 ); // external file attributes - 'archive' bit set $cdrec .= pack('V', $this -> old_offset ); // relative offset of local header $this -> old_offset = $new_offset; $cdrec .= $name; // optional extra field, file comment goes here // save to central directory $this -> ctrl_dir[] = $cdrec; } // end of the 'addFile()' method /** * Dumps out file * * @return string the zipped file * * @access public */ function file() { $data = implode('', $this -> datasec); $ctrldir = implode('', $this -> ctrl_dir); return $data . $ctrldir . $this -> eof_ctrl_dir . pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries "on this disk" pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries overall pack('V', strlen($ctrldir)) . // size of central dir pack('V', strlen($data)) . // offset to start of central dir "x00x00"; // .zip file comment length } // end of the 'file()' method } // end of the 'PHPZip' class ?>
Utilisation :
$zipfiles =array("/root/pooy/test1.txt","/root/pooy/test2.txt"); $z = new PHPZip(); //$randomstr = random(8); $zipfile = TEMP."/photocome_".$groupid.".zip"; $z->Zip($zipfiles, $zipfile);
Exemple de méthode d'implémentation simple du modèle d'usine PHP
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