Comment convertir des caractères chinois en pinyin et obtenir la première lettre du mot en utilisant PHP

Cet article présente principalement la méthode PHP de conversion des caractères chinois en pinyin et d'obtention des premières lettres des mots, impliquant la traversée de chaînes et de tableaux PHP et les techniques d'exploitation liées à la conversion de codage. Les amis dans le besoin peuvent s'y référer

Le. les détails sont les suivants :

Récemment, la fonction de conversion des caractères chinois en pinyin et d'obtention du premier caractère sera développée et enregistrée ~

class Pinyin{
  private $_outEncoding = "GB2312";
  public function getPinyin($str,$pix=' ',$code = 'gb2312'){
    $_DataKey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha" . "|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|" . "cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er" . "|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui" . "|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang" . "|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang" . "|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue" . "|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne" . "|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen" . "|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang" . "|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|" . "she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|" . "tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu" . "|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you" . "|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|" . "zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo";
    $_DataValue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990" . "|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725" . "|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263" . "|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003" . "|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697" . "|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211" . "|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922" . "|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468" . "|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664" . "|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407" . "|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959" . "|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652" . "|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369" . "|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128" . "|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914" . "|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645" . "|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149" . "|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087" . "|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658" . "|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340" . "|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888" . "|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585" . "|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847" . "|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055" . "|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780" . "|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274" . "|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254";
    $_TDataKey = explode ( '|', $_DataKey );
    $_TDataValue = explode ( '|', $_DataValue );
    $data = (PHP_VERSION >= '5.0') ? array_combine ( $_TDataKey, $_TDataValue ) : $this->_Array_Combine( $_TDataKey, $_TDataValue );
    arsort ( $data );
    reset ( $data );
    $str = $this->safe_encoding ( $str );
    $_Res = '';
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen ( $str ); $i ++) {
      $_P = ord ( substr ( $str, $i, 1 ) );
      if ($_P > 160) {
        $_Q = ord ( substr ( $str, ++ $i, 1 ) );
        $_P = $_P * 256 + $_Q - 65536;
      }
      $_Res .= $this->_Pinyin ( $_P, $data ).$pix;
    }
    return preg_replace ( "/[^a-z0-9".$pix."]*/", &#39;&#39;, $_Res );
  }
  private function _Pinyin($_Num, $_Data) {
    if ($_Num > 0 && $_Num < 160)
      return chr ( $_Num );
    elseif ($_Num < - 20319 || $_Num > - 10247)
      return &#39;&#39;;
    else {
      foreach ( $_Data as $k => $v ) {
        if ($v <= $_Num)
          break;
      }
      return $k;
    }
  }
  public function getFirstChar($str=&#39;&#39;){
    if( !$str ) return null;
    $fchar=ord($str{0});
    if($fchar>=ord("A") and $fchar<=ord("z") )return strtoupper($str{0});
    $s= $this->safe_encoding($str);
    $asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
    if($asc>=-20319 and $asc<=-20284)return "A";
    if($asc>=-20283 and $asc<=-19776)return "B";
    if($asc>=-19775 and $asc<=-19219)return "C";
    if($asc>=-19218 and $asc<=-18711)return "D";
    if($asc>=-18710 and $asc<=-18527)return "E";
    if($asc>=-18526 and $asc<=-18240)return "F";
    if($asc>=-18239 and $asc<=-17923)return "G";
    if($asc>=-17922 and $asc<=-17418)return "H";
    if($asc>=-17417 and $asc<=-16475)return "J";
    if($asc>=-16474 and $asc<=-16213)return "K";
    if($asc>=-16212 and $asc<=-15641)return "L";
    if($asc>=-15640 and $asc<=-15166)return "M";
    if($asc>=-15165 and $asc<=-14923)return "N";
    if($asc>=-14922 and $asc<=-14915)return "O";
    if($asc>=-14914 and $asc<=-14631)return "P";
    if($asc>=-14630 and $asc<=-14150)return "Q";
    if($asc>=-14149 and $asc<=-14091)return "R";
    if($asc>=-14090 and $asc<=-13319)return "S";
    if($asc>=-13318 and $asc<=-12839)return "T";
    if($asc>=-12838 and $asc<=-12557)return "W";
    if($asc>=-12556 and $asc<=-11848)return "X";
    if($asc>=-11847 and $asc<=-11056)return "Y";
    if($asc>=-11055 and $asc<=-10247)return "Z";
    return null;
  }
  function safe_encoding($string) {
    $encoding="UTF-8";
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($string);$i++) {
      if(ord($string{$i})<128) continue;
      if((ord($string{$i})&224)==224) { //第一个字节判断通过
        $char=$string{++$i};
        if((ord($char)&128)==128) { //第二个字节判断通过
          $char=$string{++$i};
          if((ord($char)&128)==128) {
            $encoding="UTF-8";
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if((ord($string{$i})&192)==192) { //第一个字节判断通过
        $char=$string{++$i};
        if((ord($char)&128)==128) { //第二个字节判断通过
          $encoding="GB2312";
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if(strtoupper($encoding)==strtoupper($this->_outEncoding))
      return $string;
    else
      return iconv($encoding,$this->_outEncoding,$string);
  }
  private function _Array_Combine($_Arr1, $_Arr2){
    for($i = 0; $i < count ( $_Arr1 ); $i ++)
      $_Res [$_Arr1 [$i]] = $_Arr2 [$i];
    return $_Res;
  }
}

<.>

Le code du test est le suivant :

$pinyin = new Pinyin();
echo $pinyin->getFirstChar("湖北武汉")."<br/>";
echo $pinyin->getPinyin("北上广")."<br/>";
echo $pinyin->getPinyin("火影")."<br/>";
echo $pinyin->getFirstChar("获得")."<br/>";
echo $pinyin->getFirstChar("TOM")."<br/>";

Résultats en cours d'exécution :

H
bei shang guang 
huo ying 
H
T

Recommandations associées :

Comment convertir les caractères chinois en pinyin en php

Java pour implémenter la conversion des caractères chinois Exemple pour Pinyin

php convertit les caractères chinois en Pinyin

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