Maison > Article > développement back-end > Explication détaillée des exemples de framework APScheduler utilisé pour la planification en python
Cet article présente principalement l'explication détaillée de l'utilisation du framework de planification python APScheduler. L'éditeur pense que c'est assez bon. Maintenant, je vais le partager avec vous et le donner comme référence. Suivons l'éditeur pour y jeter un œil
Récemment, j'ai étudié l'utilisation du framework de planification python APScheduler, donc aujourd'hui peut être considéré comme une note d'étude !
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import time import os from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3) #间隔3秒钟执行一次 scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive). while True: time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行 print('sleep!') except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
Planification non bloquante, exécutée une fois à une heure spécifiée
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import time import os from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3) scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05') #在指定的时间,只执行一次 scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive). while True: time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行 print('sleep!') except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
Méthode non bloquante, exécutée à l'aide de cron
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import time import os from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3) #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05') scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5') ''' year (int|str) – 4-digit year month (int|str) – month (1-12) day (int|str) – day of the (1-31) week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53) day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun) hour (int|str) – hour (0-23) minute (int|str) – minute (0-59) second (int|str) – second (0-59) start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive) end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive) timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone) * any Fire on every value */a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b) a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month last day Fire on the last day within the month x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions ''' scheduler.start() #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程 print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive). while True: time.sleep(2) #其他任务是独立的线程执行 print('sleep!') except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
Méthode bloquante, exécuter une fois toutes les 3 secondes
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import os from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BlockingScheduler() scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3) print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式,只有一个线程专职做调度的任务 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
Adopter la méthode de blocage, exécuter une seule fois
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import os from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BlockingScheduler() scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:23:05') print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式,只有一个线程专职做调度的任务 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
Adopter la méthode de blocage, utiliser la méthode de planification cron
# coding=utf-8 """ Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 second intervals. """ from datetime import datetime import os from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler def tick(): print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now()) if name == 'main': scheduler = BlockingScheduler() scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5') ''' year (int|str) – 4-digit year month (int|str) – month (1-12) day (int|str) – day of the (1-31) week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53) day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun) hour (int|str) – hour (0-23) minute (int|str) – minute (0-59) second (int|str) – second (0-59) start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive) end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive) timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone) * any Fire on every value */a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b) a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month last day Fire on the last day within the month x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions ''' print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C')) try: scheduler.start() #采用的是阻塞的方式,只有一个线程专职做调度的任务 except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible scheduler.shutdown() print('Exit The Job!')
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