Liste des types de contenu

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Description of Data Content	Typical Filename Extensions	MIME type/subtype
聽	聽	聽
Text and Text-Related Types	聽	聽
HTML text data (RFC 1866)	html htm	text/html
Plain text: documents; program listings	txt c c++ pl cc h	text/plain
Richtext (obsolete - replaced by text/enriched)	聽	text/richtext
Structure enhanced text	(etx?)	text/x-setext
Enriched text markup (RFC 1896)	聽	text/enriched
Tab-separated values (tabular)	(tsv?)	text/tab-separated-values
SGML documents (RFC 1874)	聽	text/sgml
Speech synthesis data (MVP Solutions)	talk	text/x-speech
聽	聽	聽
Document Stylesheet Types	聽	聽
Cascading Stylesheets	css	text/css
DSSSL-online stylesheets	聽	application/dsssl (proposed)
聽	聽	聽
Image Types	聽	聽
GIF	gif	image/gif
X-Windows bitmap (b/w)	xbm	image/x-xbitmap
X-Windows pixelmap (8-bit color)	xpm	image/x-xpixmap
Portable Network Graphics	png	image/x-png
Image Exchange Format (RFC 1314)	ief	image/ief
JPEG	jpeg jpg jpe	image/jpeg
TIFF	tiff tif	image/tiff
RGB	rgb	image/rgb
聽	聽	image/x-rgb
Group III Fax (RFC 1494)	g3f	image/g3fax
X Windowdump format	xwd	image/x-xwindowdump
Macintosh PICT format	pict	image/x-pict
PPM (UNIX PPM package)	ppm	image/x-portable-pixmap
PGM (UNIX PPM package)	pgm	image/x-portable-graymap
PBM (UNIX PPM package)	pbm	image/x-portable-bitmap
PNM (UNIX PPM package)	pnm	image/x-portable-anymap
Microsoft Windows bitmap	bmp	image/x-ms-bmp
CMU raster	ras	image/x-cmu-raster
Kodak Photo-CD	pcd	image/x-photo-cd
Computer Graphics Metafile	cgm	image/cgm
North Am. Presentation Layer Protocol	聽	image/naplps
CALS Type 1 or 2	mil cal	image/x-cals
Fractal Image Format (Iterated Systems)	fif	image/fif
QuickSilver active image (Micrografx)	dsf	image/x-mgx-dsf
CMX vector image (Corel)	cmx	image/x-cmx
Wavelet-compressed (Summus)	wi	image/wavelet
AutoCad Drawing (SoftSource)	dwg	image/vnd.dwg
聽	聽	image/x-dwg
AutoCad DXF file (SoftSource)	dxf	image/vnd.dxf
聽	聽	image/x-dxf
Simple Vector Format (SoftSource)	svf	image/vnd.svf
聽	聽	also vector/x-svf
聽	聽	聽
Audio/Voice/Music Related Types	聽	聽
"basic"audio - 8-bit u-law PCM	au snd	audio/basic
Macintosh audio format (AIpple)	aif aiff aifc	audio/x-aiff
Microsoft audio	wav	audio/x-wav
MPEG audio	mpa abs mpega	audio/x-mpeg
MPEG-2 audio	mp2a mpa2	audio/x-mpeg-2
compressed speech (Echo Speech Corp.)	es	audio/echospeech
Toolvox speech audio (Voxware)	vox	audio/voxware
RapidTransit compressed audio (Fast Man)	lcc	application/fastman
Realaudio (Progressive Networks)	ra ram	application/x-pn-realaudio
NIFF music notation data format	聽	application/vnd.music-niff
MIDI music data	mmid	x-music/x-midi
Koan music data (SSeyo)	skp	application/vnd.koan
聽	聽	application/x-koan
Speech synthesis data (MVP Solutions)	talk	text/x-speech
聽	聽	聽
Video Types	聽	聽
MPEG video	mpeg mpg mpe	video/mpeg
MPEG-2 video	mpv2 mp2v	video/mpeg-2
Macintosh Quicktime	qt mov	video/quicktime
Microsoft video	avi	video/x-msvideo
SGI Movie format	movie	video/x-sgi-movie
VDOlive streaming video (VDOnet)	vdo	video/vdo
Vivo streaming video (Vivo software)	viv	video/vnd.vivo
聽	聽	video/vivo
Special HTTP/Web Application Types	聽	聽
Proxy autoconfiguration (Netscape browsers)	pac	application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
See Chapter 6	聽	application/x-www-form-urlencoded
See Chapter 9	聽	application/x-www-local-exec
See Chapter 9 (Netscape extension)	聽	multipart/x-mixed-replace
See Chapter 9 and Appendix B	聽	multipart/form-data
Netscape Cooltalk chat data (Netscape)	ice	x-conference/x-cooltalk
Interactive chat (Ichat)	聽	application/x-chat
聽	聽	聽
Application Types	聽	聽
聽	聽	聽
Text-Related	聽	聽
PostScript	ai eps ps	application/postscript
Microsoft Rich Text Format	rtf	application/rtf
Adobe Acrobat PDF	pdf	application/pdf
聽	聽	application/x-pdf
Maker Interchange Format (FrameMaker)	mif	application/vnd.mif
聽	聽	application/x-mif
Troff document	t tr roff	application/x-troff
Troff document with MAN macros	man	application/x-troff-man
Troff document with ME macros	me	application/x-troff-me
Troff document with MS macros	ms	application/x-troff-ms
LaTeX document	latex	application/x-latex
Tex/LateX document	tex	application/x-tex
GNU TexInfo document	texinfo texi	application/x-texinfo
TeX dvi format	dvi	application/x-dvi
MacWrite document	??	application/macwriteii
MS word document	??	application/msword
WordPerfect 5.1 document	??	application/wordperfect5.1
SGML application (RFC 1874)	聽	application/sgml
Office Document Architecture	oda	application/oda
Envoy Document	evy	application/envoy
Wang Info. Tranfer Format (Wang)	聽	application/wita
DEC Document Transfer Format (DEC)	聽	application/dec-dx
IBM Document Content Architecture (IBM)	聽	application/dca-rft
聽	聽	聽
CommonGround Digital Paper (No Hands Software)	聽	application/commonground
FrameMaker Documents (Frame)	doc fm frm frame	application/vnd.framemaker
聽	聽	application/x-framemaker
Remote printing at arbitrary printers (RFC 1486)	聽	application/remote-printing
聽	聽	聽
Archive/Compressed Archives	聽	聽
Gnu tar format	gtar	application/x-gtar
4.3BSD tar format	tar	application/x-tar
POSIX tar format	ustar	application/x-ustar
Old CPIO format	bcpio	application/x-bcpio
POSIX CPIO format	cpio	application/x-cpio
UNIX sh shell archive	shar	application/x-shar
DOS/PC - Pkzipped archive	zip	application/zip
Macintosh Binhexed archive	hqx	application/mac-binhex40
Macintosh Stuffit Archive	sit sea	application/x-stuffit
Fractal Image Format	fif	application/fractals
Binary, UUencoded	bin uu	application/octet-stream
PC executable	exe	application/octet-stream
WAIS "sources"	src wsrc	application/x-wais-source
NCSA HDF data format	hdf	application/hdf
聽	聽	聽
Downloadable Program/Scripts	聽	聽
Javascript program	js ls mocha	text/javascript
聽	聽	application/x-javascript
VBScript program	聽	text/vbscript
UNIX bourne shell program	sh	application/x-sh
UNIX c-shell program	csh	application/x-csh
Perl program	pl	application/x-perl
Tcl (Tool Control Language) program	tcl	application/x-tcl
Atomicmail program scripts (obsolete)	聽	application/atomicmail
Slate documents - executable enclosures (BBN)	聽	application/slate
Undefined binary data (often executable progs)	聽	application/octet-stream
RISC OS Executable programs (ANT Limited)	聽	application/riscos
聽	聽	聽
Animation/Multimedia	聽	聽
Andrew Toolkit inset	聽	application/andrew-inset
FutureSplash vector animation (FutureWave)	spl	application/futuresplash
mBED multimedia data (mBED)	mbd	application/mbedlet
Macromedia Shockwave (Macromedia)	聽	application/x-director
Sizzler real-time video/animation	聽	application/x-sprite
PowerMedia multimedia (RadMedia)	rad	application/x-rad-powermedia
聽	聽	聽
Presentation	聽	聽
PowerPoint presentation (Microsoft)	ppz	application/mspowerpoint
PointPlus presentation data (Net Scene)	css	application/x-pointplus
ASAP WordPower (Software Publishing Corp.)	asp	application/x-asap
Astound Web Player multimedia data (GoldDisk)	asn	application/astound
Special Embedded Object	聽	聽
OLE script e.g. Visual Basic (Ncompass)	axs	application/x-olescript
OLE Object (Microsoft/NCompass)	ods	application/x-oleobject
OpenScape OLE/OCX objects (Business@Web)	opp	x-form/x-openscape
Visual Basic objects (Amara)	wba	application/x-webbasic
Specialized data entry forms (Alpha Software)	frm	application/x-alpha-form
client-server objects (Wayfarer Communications)	wfx	x-script/x-wfxclient
General Applications	聽	聽
Undefined binary data (often executable progs)	聽	application/octet-stream
CALS (U.S. D.O.D data format - RFC 1895)	聽	application/cals-1840
Pointcast news data (Pointcast)	pcn	application/x-pcn
Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft)	聽	application/vnd.ms-excel
聽	聽	application/x-msexcel
聽	聽	application/ms-excel
PowerPoint (Microsoft)	ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
聽	聽	application/ms-powerpoint
Microsoft Project (Microsoft)	聽	application/vnd.ms-project
Works data (Microsoft)	聽	application/vnd.ms-works
MAPI data (Microsoft)	聽	application/vnd.ms-tnef
Artgallery data (Microsoft)	聽	application/vnd.artgalry
SourceView document (Dataware Electronics)	svd	application/vnd.svd
Truedoc (Bitstream)	聽	application/vnd.truedoc
Net Install - software install (20/20 Software)	ins	application/x-net-install
Carbon Copy - remote control/access (Microcom)	ccv	application/ccv
Spreadsheets (Visual Components)	vts	workbook/formulaone
Cybercash digital money (Cybercash)	聽	application/cybercash
Format for sending generic Macintosh files	聽	application/applefile
Active message -- connect to active mail app.	聽	application/activemessage
X.400 mail message body part (RFC 1494)	聽	application/x400-bp
USENET news message id (RFC 1036)	聽	application/news-message-id
USENET news message (RFC 1036)	聽	application/news-transmission
聽	聽	聽
Multipart Types (mostly email)	聽	聽
Messages with multiple parts	聽	multipart/mixed
Messages with multiple, alternative parts	聽	multipart/alternative
Message with multiple, related parts	聽	multipart/related
Multiple parts are digests	聽	multipart/digest
For reporting of email status (admin.)	聽	multipart/report
Order of parts does not matter	聽	multipart/parallel
Macintosh file data	聽	multipart/appledouble
Aggregate messages; descriptor as header	聽	multipart/header-set
Container for voice-mail	聽	multipart/voice-message
HTML FORM data (see Ch. 9 and App. B)	聽	multipart/form-data
Infinite multiparts - See Chapter 9 (Netscape)	聽	multipart/x-mixed-replace
聽	聽	聽
Message Types (mostly email)	聽	聽
MIME message	聽	message/rfc822
Partial message	聽	message/partial
Message containing external references	聽	message/external-body
Message containing USENET news	聽	message/news
HTTP message	聽	message/http
聽	聽	聽
2D/3D Data/Virtual Reality Types	聽	聽
VRML data file	wrl vrml	x-world/x-vrml (changing to model/vrml)
WIRL - VRML data (VREAM)	vrw	x-world/x-vream
Play3D 3d scene data (Play3D)	p3d	application/x-p3d
Viscape Interactive 3d world data (Superscape)	svr	x-world/x-svr
WebActive 3d data (Plastic Thought)	wvr	x-world/x-wvr
QuickDraw3D scene data (Apple)	3dmf	x-world/x-3dmf
聽	聽	聽
Scientific/Math/CAD Types	聽	聽
Chemical types -- to communicate information about chemical models	聽	chemical/* (several subtypes)
Mathematica notebook	ma	application/mathematica
Computational meshes for numerical simulations	msh	x-model/x-mesh(evolving to model/mesh)
Vis5D 5-dimensional data	v5d	application/vis5d
IGES models -- CAD/CAM (CGM) data	igs	application/iges(evolving to model/iges?)
Autocad WHIP vector drawings	dwf	drawing/x-dwf
聽	聽	聽
Largely Platform-Specific Types	聽	聽
Silicon Graphics Specific Types	聽	聽
Présentations vitrines	présenter les diapositives sc sho show	application/x-showcase
Pages du manuel Insight	un aperçu	application/x-insight
Données de l'annotateur d'iris	ano	application/x-annotateur
Visionneuse d'annuaire	répertoire	application/x-dirview
Licence logicielle	lic	application/x-enterlicense
Fichier du gestionnaire de fax	gestionnaire de fax	application/x-fax-manager
Fichier de données de travail de télécopie	faxmgrjob	application/x-fax-manager-job
Données IconBook	icnbk	application/x-iconbook
?	wb	application/x-inpview
Logiciel installable au format 'inst'	inst	application/x-install
Dossier de courrier	courrier	application/x-mailfolder
?	pages pp	application/x-pages
Données pour imprimante (via lpr)	sgi-lpr	application/x-sgi-lpr
Logiciel au format 'tardiste'	tardiste	application/x-tardiste
Logiciel au format 'tardiste' compressé	ztardiste	application/x-ztardiste
Feuille de calcul WingZ	wkz	application/x-wingz
Ouvrir les scènes 3D d'Inventor	iv	graphisme/x-inventeur

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