Maison >Java >javaDidacticiel >Bibliothèque de classes Java-Guava-Multimap
Dans le travail de développement quotidien, nous devons parfois construire une structure comme Map
[code]import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.junit.Test; public class MultimapTest { Map<String, List<StudentScore>> StudentScoreMap = new HashMap<String, List<StudentScore>>(); @Test public void testStudentScore(){ for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; addStudentScore("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.size()); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.containsKey("peida")); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.containsKey("jerry")); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.size()); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.get("peida").size()); List<StudentScore> StudentScoreList=StudentScoreMap.get("peida"); if(StudentScoreList!=null&&StudentScoreList.size()>0){ for(StudentScore stuScore:StudentScoreList){ System.out.println("stuScore one:"+stuScore.CourseId+" score:"+stuScore.score); } } } public void addStudentScore(final String stuName,final StudentScore studentScore) { List<StudentScore> stuScore = StudentScoreMap.get(stuName); if (stuScore == null) { stuScore = new ArrayList<StudentScore>(); StudentScoreMap.put(stuName, stuScore); } stuScore.add(studentScore); } } class StudentScore{ int CourseId; int score; }
Remarque : si vous souhaitez appeler Multimap.get(key) pour Map
[code] @Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); }La vue de l'ensemble de valeurs correspondant à cette clé sera renvoyée. S'il n'y a pas d'ensemble correspondant, un ensemble vide sera renvoyé. Pour ListMultimap, cette méthode renvoie une liste et pour SetMultimap, cette méthode renvoie un ensemble. La modification des données s'effectue en modifiant la Multimap sous-jacente. Par exemple :
[code] @Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); Collection<StudentScore> studentScore = scoreMultimap.get("peida"); studentScore.clear(); StudentScore studentScoreNew=new StudentScore(); studentScoreNew.CourseId=1034; studentScoreNew.score=67; studentScore.add(studentScoreNew); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); }Multimap prend également en charge une série de fonctions d'affichage puissantes :
1.asMap implémente son propre Multimap
[code]@Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); Collection<StudentScore> studentScore = scoreMultimap.get("peida"); StudentScore studentScore1=new StudentScore(); studentScore1.CourseId=1034; studentScore1.score=67; studentScore.add(studentScore1); StudentScore studentScore2=new StudentScore(); studentScore2.CourseId=1045; studentScore2.score=56; scoreMultimap.put("jerry",studentScore2); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); for(StudentScore stuScore : scoreMultimap.values()) { System.out.println("stuScore one:"+stuScore.CourseId+" score:"+stuScore.score); } scoreMultimap.remove("jerry",studentScore2); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.get("jerry")); scoreMultimap.put("harry",studentScore2); scoreMultimap.removeAll("harry"); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.get("harry")); }Multimap
Multimap fournit une implémentation riche, vous pouvez donc l'utiliser pour remplacer Map dans le programme