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str1 = 'abced' for i in range(-1, -len(str1), -1) + [None]: print str1[:i] s, t = 'abc', 'def' print zip(s, t) for i, t in enumerate(str1): print i, t print isinstance('foo', str) import string def checkid(): alphas = string.letters + '_' nums = string.digits check = raw_input('input id for check:') if len(check) > 1: if check[0] not in alphas: print "invaid id" else: for o in check[1:]: if o not in alphas + nums: print "invaid id" break else: print("valid id") def func1(): alist = ["xx3", "1tc"] for i, s in enumerate(alist): print i, s def func2(): alist = ["hello", "come", "12"] blist = ["welcome", "what", 15] for i, s in zip(alist,blist): print i, s def func3(): alist = [] anum = raw_input('input>>').strip() for i in anum: alist.append(i) alist.sort() alist.reverse() return alist def func4(): alist = [] while True: num = int(raw_input('input >>').strip()) if num == 0: break alist.append(num) alist.sort() return alist import keyword def func5(): alphas = string.letters nums = string.digits print 'the id check!' str1 = raw_input('input id:') if str1 in keyword.kwlist: print 'invalid,it is a keyword!' else: if str1[0] not in alphas + '_': print 'invalid,first symbol must be alpha or underline!' else: for c in str1[1:]: if c not in alphas + nums: print 'invalid,symbol must be alpha or numbers!' print 'valid id!' def showstr(): strs = raw_input('input strings::') if len(strs) == 0: return False elif len(strs) == 1: print strs return True for i, j in enumerate(strs): if i == 0 and len(strs) != 1: print j, strs[i+1] elif i != 0 and i == (len(strs) - 1): print strs[i-1] else: print strs[i-1], j, strs[i+1] return True def cmpstr(): str1 = raw_input('input string1>') str2 = raw_input('input string2>') if len(str1) != len(str2): return False for i, j in enumerate(str1): if ord(j) - ord(str2[i]) != 0: return False return True def func6(): str1 = raw_input('input your strings:>>') i = 0 j = len(str1) - 1 while str1[i] == ' ': i = i + 1 while str1[j] == ' ': j = j - 1 str1 = str1[i:j+1] print str1 def func7(): alist = ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"] nlist = '' while True: number = raw_input('input a number(0~1000):') if len(number) == 0: break else: number = str(number) for i in number: nlist += alist[int(i)] + '-' return nlist[0:-1] def func8(): minutes = int(raw_input('input minutes:')) minu = minutes % 60 hour = minutes / 60 print "%d:%d" % (hour, minu) def func9(): str1 = raw_input('input string:>>') return str1.swapcase() def func10(): mystr = raw_input('enter a number:') number = int(mystr) alist = range(1, number+1) print 'before:','alist' i = 0 while i < len(alist): if number % alist[i] == 0: del alist[i] i = i + 1 print 'after',alist def findchr(str1, char): lchar = len(char) if char not in str1: return -1 for i, j in enumerate(str1): if j in char: if str1[i:i+lchar] == char: return i return -1 def rfindchr(str1, char): lchar = len(char) lstring = len(str1) if char not in str1: return -1 for i, j in enumerate(str1): if j in char: if str1[lstring-1-i:lstring-1-i+lchar] == char: return i return -1 def subchr(string1, origchar, newchar): import string return string.replace(string1, origchar, newchar) def atoc(strparm): cindex = strparm.rfind('-') if cindex <= 0: cindex = strparm.rfind('+') if cindex > 0: real = float(strparm[0:cindex]) compl = float(strparm[cindex:-1]) return complex(real, compl) import random def func11(): alist = ["paper", "shears", "stone"] g = int(raw_input('input 1:paper,2:shears,3:stone:>')) - 1 print "your come %s" % alist[g] r = random.choice([0, 1, 2]) print "him come %s" % alist[r] if g == r: print 'nobody win!' # r win if (r > g and g - r != -2) or r - g == -2: print 'him win!' # g win else: print 'i win!' import datetime def isleapyear(year): if (year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0) or (year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0): return True else: return False def func12(): month = {1:31,2:28,3:31,4:30,5:31,6:30,7:31,8:31,9:30,10:31,11:30,12:31} while True: sdate = raw_input('input start date[dd/mm/yyyy]:').split('/') dd, mm, yyyy = 0, 1, 2 sdate[dd],sdate[mm],sdate[yyyy] =int(sdate[0]),int(sdate[1]),int(sdate[2]) if sdate[mm] > 12 or sdate[mm] < 1: continue if isleapyear(sdate[yyyy]): month[2] = 29 if sdate[dd] < 1 or sdate[dd] > month[sdate[mm]]: continue break while True: edate = raw_input('input end date[dd/mm/yyyy]:').split('/') edate[dd],edate[mm],edate[yyyy] =int(edate[0]),int(edate[1]),int(edate[2]) if edate[mm] > 12 or edate[mm] < 1: continue if isleapyear(sdate[yyyy]): month[2] = 29 if edate[dd] < 1 or edate[dd] > month[edate[mm]]: continue break
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