Maison >base de données >tutoriel mysql >mysql查询今天,昨天,近7天,近30天,本月,上一月数据方法
话说有一文章表article,存储文章的添加文章的时间是add_time字段,该字段为int(5)类型的,现需要查询今天添加的文章总数并且按照时间从大到小排序,则查询语句如下:
SELECT * FROM `article` where date_format(from_UNIXTIME(`add_time`),'%Y-%m-%d') = date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d');或者:
SELECT * FROM `article` where to_days(date_format(from_UNIXTIME(`add_time`),'%Y-%m-%d')) = to_days(now());假设以上表的add_time字段的存储类型是DATETIME类型或者TIMESTAMP类型,则查询语句也可按如下写法:
SELECT * FROM `article` where to_days(`add_time`) = to_days(now());
SELECT * FROM `article` where to_days(now()) – to_days(`add_time`) <= 1;
SELECT * FROM `article` where date_sub(curdate(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(`add_time`);
SELECT * FROM `article` where date_sub(curdate(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(`add_time`);
SELECT * FROM `article` where date_format(`add_time`, ‘%Y%m') = date_format(curdate() , ‘%Y%m');
SELECT * FROM `article` where period_diff(date_format(now() , ‘%Y%m') , date_format(`add_time`, ‘%Y%m')) =1;对上面的SQL语句中的几个函数做一下分析:
mysql> select to_days('2010-11-22 14:39:51'); +--------------------------------+ | to_days('2010-11-22 14:39:51') | +--------------------------------+ | 734463 | +--------------------------------+ mysql> select to_days('2010-11-23 14:39:51'); +--------------------------------+ | to_days('2010-11-23 14:39:51') | +--------------------------------+ | 734464 | +--------------------------------+可以看出22日与23日的差别就是,转换之后的数增加了1,这个粒度的查询是比较粗糙的,有时可能不能满足我们的查询要求,那么就需要使用细粒度的查询方法str_to_date函数了,下面将分析这个函数的用法。
mysql> select to_days('1997-10-07'), to_days('97-10-07'); -> 729669, 729669(2)str_to_date
mysql> select str_to_date("2010-11-23 14:39:51",'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'); +--------------------------------------------------------+ | str_to_date("2010-11-23 14:39:51",'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') | +--------------------------------------------------------+ | 2010-11-23 14:39:51 | +--------------------------------------------------------+具体案例操作如下:
select str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') from article where str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')>='2012-06-28 08:00:00' and str_to_date(article.`add_time`,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')<='2012-06-28 09:59:59';