原文地址:http://www.lifelinux.com/how-to-install-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-6-via-yum/
开始安装Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必须卸载系统中以前安装的Apache和PHP。用root登录输入下面的命令:
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- # yum remove httpd* php*
增加额外资源库 默认情况下,CentOS的官方资源是没有php-fpm的, 但我们可以从Remi的RPM资源中获得,它依赖于EPEL资源。我们可以这样增加两个资源库:
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- # yum install yum-priorities -y
- # rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
- # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
输出样例
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- Retrieving http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
- warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
- Preparing...########################################### [100%]
- 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
安装Nginx输入下列命令
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- # yum install nginx
输出样例
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- Dependencies Resolved
-
- ================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ================================================================================
- Installing:
- nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k
- Installing for dependencies:
- GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k
- fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
- freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k
- gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k
- libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k
- libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
- libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
- libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k
- libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k
- libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k
- libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k
- libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k
- perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M
- perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k
- perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k
- perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k
- perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k
- perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k
-
- Transaction Summary
- ================================================================================
- Install 19 Package(s)
- Upgrade 0 Package(s)
-
- Total download size: 14 M
- Installed size: 47 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
如果你想在系统启动时自动运行nginx,输入下列命令:
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- # chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
第一次启动nginx,输入下列命令:
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- # /etc/init.d/nginx start
输出样例
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- Starting nginx: [ OK ]
安装PHP-FPM输入下列命令:
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- # yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm
输出样例
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- Dependencies Resolved
-
- ====================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ====================================================================================
- Installing:
- php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M
- php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M
- Installing for dependencies:
- apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k
- apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k
- apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
- httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k
- httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k
- libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
- mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k
- php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M
-
- Transaction Summary
- ====================================================================================
- Install 10 Package(s)
- Upgrade 0 Package(s)
-
- Total download size: 6.8 M
- Installed size: 21 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
如果你想在系统启动时自动运行php-fpm,输入下列命令:
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- # chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
PHP仅安装了核心模块,你很可能需要安装其他的模块,比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等,你可以输入下列命令:
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- # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt
第一次启动php-fpm,输入下列命令:
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- # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
输出样例
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- Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
配置PHP-FPM和Nginx,让他们一起工作nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,输入下列命令编辑这个文件:
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- # vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
像下面这样编辑取消注释:
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- ...
- location / {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- }
- ...
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- ...
重启Nginx会重新读取配置文件,输入
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- # /etc/init.d/nginx reload
现在在document root目录下建立下列PHP文件
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- # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
文件内容如下:
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- phpinfo();
- ?>
访问 http://YOUR-SERVER-IP
Nginx虚拟主机设置设置例子IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local
输入下列命令新建名叫“www”的用户
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- # useradd www
创建必要的目录
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- # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
- # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
- # chown -R www.www /home/www/
- # chmod 755 /home/www/
创建虚拟主机配置文件
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- # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
- # cp virtual.conf www.conf
输入下面命令打开www.conf文件
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- # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
增加以下配置
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- server {
- server_name domain.local;
- root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
- access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
- error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
-
- location / {
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- }
- location ~ \.php$ {
- include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
- }
- }
你可以用下列方法检查配置文件是否有语法错误
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- # /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
输出样例
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- the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
现在编辑/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件,将运行php-fpm进程的用户改为“www”,输入
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- # vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
找到“group of processes”,编辑成下面的样子:
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- ; Unix user/group of processes
- ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
- ; will be used.
- ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
- user = www
- ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
- group = www
最后重启nginx
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- # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
- # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
From: http://blog.csdn.net/seanchan/article/details/7680354
以上就介绍了如何在CentOS 6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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