Maison >développement back-end >tutoriel php >php扩展开发笔记(1)创建类的数组属性
初始化一个类非常容易,例如下面的代码
MYCLASS_PROTERTY_* 这个相关是 define 的宏字符串
<code>zend_class_entry *myclass_ce; zend_function_entry myclass_methods[] = { PHP_FE_END }; PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(myext) { zend_class_entry ce; INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, <span>"MyClass"</span>, myclass_methods); myclass_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_class_constant_string(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_VERSION), PHP_SLIM_VERSION); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_CONTAINER), ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_APPS), ZEND_ACC_STATIC|ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_NAME), ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_ERROR), ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_NOTFOUND), ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC); zend_<span>declare</span>_property_null(myclass_ce, ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_MIDDLEWARE), ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED TSRMLS_CC); <span>return</span> SUCCESS; }</code>
以上的代码都是一些简单的属性。
当想要给myclass这个类初始化一个数组的属性的时候,失败了,相对于php的代码如下
<code><span><span>class</span><span>MyClass</span> { public $myArray = array<span>()</span>; } /* 对应的<span>C</span>代码 */ zval *myArray; <span>MAKE_STD_ZVAL</span><span>(<span>myArray</span>)</span>; array_init<span>(<span>myArray</span>)</span>; zend_declare_property<span>(<span>myclass_ce</span>, <span>ZEND_STRL(MYCLASS_PROTERTY_NAME_MYCLASS)</span>, <span>myArray</span>, <span>ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC</span><span>TSRMLS_CC</span>)</span>;</span></code>
上面这段C代码变异的时候并没有发现什么问题,在执行 new MyClass() 的时候就出现问题了,报错如下:
<code>Internal zval<span>'s</span> can<span>'t</span> be arrays, objects <span>or</span> resources</code>
翻看zend的源代码如下:
<code><span>if</span> (ce-><span><span>type</span> & <span>ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS</span>) <span>{ <span>switch</span>(<span>Z_TYPE_P(property)</span>) { <span>case</span><span>IS_ARRAY</span>: <span>case</span><span>IS_CONSTANT_ARRAY</span>: <span>case</span><span>IS_OBJECT</span>: <span>case</span><span>IS_RESOURCE</span>: <span>zend_error</span>(<span>E_CORE_ERROR</span>, "<span>Internal</span><span>zval's</span><span>can't</span><span>be</span><span>arrays</span>, <span>objects</span><span>or</span><span>resources</span>"); <span>break</span>; <span>default</span>: <span>break</span>; }</span></span> }</code>
当我们在调用zend_register_internal_class的时候,myclass_ce 已经初始化为ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS了,而此时的zend_declare_property的myArray参数则是IS_ARRAY类型的,所以产生了这样的错误。
为什么会产生这样的错误呢?
我搜索下得到的结果是:http://grokbase.com/t/php/php-internals/07a4b14xvb/php-dev-how-declare-protected-array-property-at-internal-class-properly 这个是2007年的结果,我这个是采用的php5.4版本的,暂时还是有这个问题的,文中也给了变相实现数组属性的方法,通过在构造函数里面实现。
<code>PHP_METHOD(myclass, __construct) { zval <span>*apps</span>, <span>*pThis</span>; pThis = getThis(); MAKE_STD_ZVAL(apps); array_init(apps); add_property_zval_ex(pThis, ZEND_STRL(SLIM_SLIM_PROTERTY_NAME_APPS), apps); }</code>
这种实现的方式对应的php代码
<code><span><span>class</span><span>MyClass</span> {</span><span><span>function</span><span>__construct</span><span>()</span> {</span><span>$this</span>->app = <span>array</span>(); } }</code>
以上就介绍了php扩展开发笔记(1)创建类的数组属性,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。