Maison >développement back-end >tutoriel php >PHP设计模式之JS实现观察者模式 c 观察者模式 android 观察者模式 ios 观察者模
观察者模式 Observer
实现目标:变换select框来变动内容区和广告区
一般思路
1:判断选中的值
2:顺序下来,根据值,修改内容区域
3:再修改广告区域.
<code><span>if</span>(v == <span>'男'</span>) <span>{ 内容区背景变灰 广告区内容变成男人话题 }</span><span>else</span><span>if</span>(v == <span>'女'</span>)<span>{ 内容区背景变粉 广告区内容变成女人话题 }</span></code>
那么问题有哪些:
1:让你选择时引起3个区域的变化,是否要修改if/elseif部分
2:如果选择女性样式,但不要变粉,现在流行变紫色,是否又要修改if elseif部分?
问题在于: 控制逻辑与被操作对象耦合严重.
这是就需要观察者模式
js实现观察者模式
我们让div对象观察select的变化,select变化,就会通知到这两个对象。并引起这2个对象的变化,实现观察者模式。
下边是解决效果
select对象负责attach,detach,notifyObservers,与具体的对象变化解耦。
1.index.html
<code><span>body</span>><span>select</span><span>name</span>=<span>''</span><span>id</span>=<span>""</span>><span>option</span><span>value</span>=<span>'male'</span>>男士风格<span><span>option</span>></span><span>option</span><span>value</span>=<span>'female'</span>>女士风格<span><span>option</span>></span><span><span>select</span>></span><span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>'button'</span><span>value</span>=<span>"观察学习区"</span><span>onclick</span>=<span>"t1();"</span>><span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>'button'</span><span>value</span>=<span>"不再观察学习区"</span><span>onclick</span>=<span>"t2();"</span>><span>div</span><span>id</span>=<span>'content'</span>>我是内容<span><span>div</span>></span><span>div</span><span>id</span>=<span>'ad'</span>>我是广告<span><span>div</span>></span><span>div</span><span>id</span>=<span>'study'</span>>我是学习区<span><span>div</span>></span><span><span>body</span>></span></code>
2.index.html中js部分
<code><span>script</span>><span><span>//获取对象</span><span>var</span> sel = document.getElementsByTagName(<span>'select'</span>)[<span>0</span>]; <span>//定义方法</span> sel.observers={}; <span>//增加某个方法</span> sel.attach = <span><span>function</span><span>(key,obj)</span>{</span><span>this</span>.observers[key] = obj; } <span>//卸掉某个方法</span> sel.detach = <span><span>function</span><span>(key)</span>{</span><span>delete</span><span>this</span>.observers[key]; } <span>//通知</span> sel.onchange = sel.notify = <span><span>function</span><span>()</span>{</span><span>for</span>(<span>var</span> key <span>in</span><span>this</span>.observers){ <span>this</span>.observers[key].update(<span>this</span>);<span>//去调用对象的update方法</span> } } <span>//客户端</span><span>var</span> content = document.getElementById(<span>'content'</span>); <span>var</span> ad = document.getElementById(<span>'ad'</span>); <span>//内容区变化效果</span> content.update = <span><span>function</span><span>(observer)</span>{</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'male'</span>){ <span>this</span>.style.backgroundColor=<span>'gray'</span>; }<span>else</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'female'</span>){ <span>this</span>.style.backgroundColor=<span>'pink'</span>; } } <span>//广告区变化效果</span> ad.update = <span><span>function</span><span>(observer)</span>{</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'male'</span>){ <span>this</span>.innerHTML=<span>'汽车'</span>; }<span>else</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'female'</span>){ <span>this</span>.innerHTML=<span>'减肥'</span>; } } <span>//确定谁来监视变化</span> sel.attach(<span>'content'</span>,content); sel.attach(<span>'ad'</span>,ad); study = document.getElementById(<span>'study'</span>); sel.attach(<span>'study'</span>,study);<span>//默认为观察学习区</span> study.update = <span><span>function</span><span>(observer)</span>{</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'male'</span>){ <span>this</span>.innerHTML=<span>'学习计算机'</span>; }<span>else</span><span>if</span>(observer.value==<span>'female'</span>){ <span>this</span>.innerHTML=<span>'学习减肥'</span>; } } <span>//增加学习区的观察</span><span><span>function</span><span>t1</span><span>()</span>{</span> sel.attach(<span>'study'</span>,study); } <span>//取消学习区的观察</span><span><span>function</span><span>t2</span><span>()</span>{</span> sel.detach(<span>'study'</span>); } </span><span><span>script</span>></span></code>
总结:
以上就介绍了PHP设计模式之JS实现观察者模式,包括了观察者模式,设计模式方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。