Maison >développement back-end >tutoriel php >OracleFaq(如何在ORACLE中更改表的列名和顺序)_PHP教程
如需转载,请注明出处! 用过ORACLE的人都知道,要想在ORACLE中更改表的列名和顺序可是一件很烦琐的事,下面给大家提供一种简单的方法。 SQL> select object_id from all_objects where owner=SCOTT and object_name=T1; OBJECT_ID ---------- 6067 SQL> select obj#,col#,name from sys.col$ where obj#=6067; OBJ# COL# ---------- ---------- NAME ------------------------------------------------------------ 6067 1 ID 6067 2 NAME SQL> update sys.col$ set name=NEW_ID ,col#=3 where obj#=6067 and name=ID; 1 row updated. SQL> update sys.col$ set name=MY_NAME,col#=1 where obj#=6067 and name=NAME; 1 row updated. SQL> update sys.col$ set col#=2 where obj#=6067 and col#=3; 1 row updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from scott.t1; ID NAME ---------- -------------------- 3 cheng 2 yong 1 xin 2 gototop 1 topcio 2 yongxin 1 cyx 7 rows selected. SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 128159368 bytes Fixed Size 732808 bytes Variable Size 117440512 bytes Database Buffers 8388608 bytes Redo Buffers 1597440 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> select * from scott.t1; MY_NAME NEW_ID -------------------- ---------- cheng 3 yong 2 xin 1 gototop 2 topcio 1 yongxin 2 cyx 1 7 rows selected. 到此为止我们已经把SCOTT.T1表中的列名和顺序都给该了,如果你只想改变顺序而不想改变列名,只需再进行UPDATE就可以了,之所以不能一次完成是因为SYS.COL$中COL#,NAME都是UNIQUE的。 这种方法虽然存在一定风险,但对于特别大的表效果是很明显的,而用一般的方法将需要更多的存储空间、回滚段和时间开销。