Maison > Article > développement back-end > PHP获取上个月、下个月、本月的日期(strtotime(),date())_PHP教程
今天写程序的时候,突然发现了很早以前写的获取月份天数的函数,经典的switch版,但是获得上月天数的时候,我只是把月份-1了,估计当时太困了吧,再看到有种毛骨悚然的感觉,本来是想再处理一下的,但是一想肯定还有什么超方便的方法,于是找到了下面这个版本,做了一点小修改。
获取本月日期:
<span 1</span> <span function</span> getMonth(<span $date</span><span ){ </span><span 2</span> <span $firstday</span> = <span date</span>("Y-m-01",<span strtotime</span>(<span $date</span><span )); </span><span 3</span> <span $lastday</span> = <span date</span>("Y-m-d",<span strtotime</span>("<span $firstday</span> +1 month -1 day"<span )); </span><span 4</span> <span return</span> <span array</span>(<span $firstday</span>,<span $lastday</span><span ); </span><span 5</span> }
$firstday是月份的第一天,假如$date是2014-2这样的话,$firstday就会是2014-02-01,然后根据$firstday加一个月就是2014-03-01,再减一天就是2014-02-28,用date()和strtotime()真是太方便了。
获取上月日期:
<span 1</span> <span function</span> getlastMonthDays(<span $date</span><span ){ </span><span 2</span> <span $timestamp</span>=<span strtotime</span>(<span $date</span><span ); </span><span 3</span> <span $firstday</span>=<span date</span>('Y-m-01',<span strtotime</span>(<span date</span>('Y',<span $timestamp</span>).'-'.(<span date</span>('m',<span $timestamp</span>)-1).'-01'<span )); </span><span 4</span> <span $lastday</span>=<span date</span>('Y-m-d',<span strtotime</span>("<span $firstday</span> +1 month -1 day"<span )); </span><span 5</span> <span return</span> <span array</span>(<span $firstday</span>,<span $lastday</span><span ); </span><span 6</span> }
上月日期需要先获取一个时间戳,然后在月份上-1就OK了,超智能的date()会把2014-0-1这种东西转换成2013-12-01,太爽了。
获取下月日期:
<span 1</span> <span function</span> getNextMonthDays(<span $date</span><span ){ </span><span 2</span> <span $timestamp</span>=<span strtotime</span>(<span $date</span><span ); </span><span 3</span> <span $arr</span>=<span getdate</span>(<span $timestamp</span><span ); </span><span 4</span> <span if</span>(<span $arr</span>['mon'] == 12<span ){ </span><span 5</span> <span $year</span>=<span $arr</span>['year'] +1<span ; </span><span 6</span> <span $month</span>=<span $arr</span>['mon'] -11<span ; </span><span 7</span> <span $firstday</span>=<span $year</span>.'-0'.<span $month</span>.'-01'<span ; </span><span 8</span> <span $lastday</span>=<span date</span>('Y-m-d',<span strtotime</span>("<span $firstday</span> +1 month -1 day"<span )); </span><span 9</span> }<span else</span><span { </span><span 10</span> <span $firstday</span>=<span date</span>('Y-m-01',<span strtotime</span>(<span date</span>('Y',<span $timestamp</span>).'-'.(<span date</span>('m',<span $timestamp</span>)+1).'-01'<span )); </span><span 11</span> <span $lastday</span>=<span date</span>('Y-m-d',<span strtotime</span>("<span $firstday</span> +1 month -1 day"<span )); </span><span 12</span> <span } </span><span 13</span> <span return</span> <span array</span>(<span $firstday</span>,<span $lastday</span><span ); </span><span 14</span> }
下月日期的代码看起来比较长一点,因为date()转不了类似2014-13-01这种东西,它会直接回到1970,所以前面需要处理一下12月的问题,除了12月就直接月份+1就OK啦。
总得来说,还是很方便的,日期函数太强大了。