Maison > Article > développement back-end > PHP CURL库的应用举例_PHP教程
使用PHP的cURL库可以简单和有效地去抓网页。你只需要运行一个脚本,然后分析一下你所抓取的网页,然后就可以以程序的方式得到你想要的数据了。无论是你想从从一个链接上取部分数据,或是取一个XML文件并把其导入数据库,那怕就是简单的获取网页内容,cURL 是一个功能强大的PHP库。
PHP中的CURL函数库(Client URL Library Function)常用函数如下:
<?php // 初始化一个 cURL 对象 $curl = curl_init(); // 设置你需要抓取的URL curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.cmx8.cn'); // 设置header curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); // 设置cURL 参数,要求结果保存到字符串中还是输出到屏幕上。 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // 运行cURL,请求网页 $data = curl_exec($curl); // 关闭URL请求 curl_close($curl); // 显示获得的数据 var_dump($data); ?>
接受两个表单域,一个是电话号码,一个是短信内容。
<?php $phoneNumber = '13812345678'; $message = 'This message was generated by curl and php'; $curlPost = 'pNUMBER=' . urlencode($phoneNumber) . '&MESSAGE=' . urlencode($message) . '&SUBMIT=Send'; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.lxvoip.com/sendSMS.php'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curlPost); $data = curl_exec(); curl_close($ch); ?>
<?php $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.cmx8.cn'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, 'proxy.lxvoip.com:1080'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'user:password'); $data = curl_exec(); curl_close($ch); ?>
模拟登录 discuz 程序。
<?php /** * Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序 * 尚未实现开启验证码的的论坛登录功能 */ !extension_loaded('curl') && die('The curl extension is not loaded.'); $discuz_url = 'http://www.lxvoip.com';//论坛地址 $login_url = $discuz_url .'/logging.php?action=login';//登录页地址 $get_url = $discuz_url .'/my.php?item=threads'; //我的帖子 $post_fields = array(); //以下两项不需要修改 $post_fields['loginfield'] = 'username'; $post_fields['loginsubmit'] = 'true'; //用户名和密码,必须填写 $post_fields['username'] = 'lxvoip'; $post_fields['password'] = '88888888'; //安全提问 $post_fields['questionid'] = 0; $post_fields['answer'] = ''; //@todo验证码 $post_fields['seccodeverify'] = ''; //获取表单FORMHASH $ch = curl_init($login_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); preg_match('/<input\s*type="hidden"\s*name="formhash"\s*value="(.*?)"\s*\ />/i', $contents, $matches); if(!empty($matches)) { $formhash = $matches[1]; } else { die('Not found the forumhash.'); } //POST数据,获取COOKIE $cookie_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/cookie.txt'; //$cookie_file = tempnam('/tmp'); $ch = curl_init($login_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file); curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); //带着上面得到的COOKIE获取需要登录后才能查看的页面内容 $ch = curl_init($get_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file); $contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); var_dump($contents); ?>