复制代码 代码如下:
#不存在$test 变量
$isset= isset($test)?"test is define!":"test is undefine!";
echo "isset:$isset\r\n";
$empty=!empty($test)?"test is define!":"test is undefine!";
echo "empty:$empty\r\n";
$is_null=is_null($test)?"test is define!":"test is undefine!";
echo "is_null:$is_null\r\n";
结果出来了:empty,isset首先都会检查变量是否存在,然后对变量值进行检测。而is_null 只是直接检查变量值,是否为null,因此如果变量未定义就会出现错误!
B、看下各自接收的参数是什么?
isset函数参数:
$test=100;
echo isset($test),isset(100),$isset($b=100);
Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_LNUMBER, expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or "$" in PHPDocument3 on line 3
empty函数参数:
$test=100;
echo empty($test),empty(100),empty($b=100);
Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_LNUMBER, expecting T_STRING or T_VARIABLE or "$" in PHPDocument3 on line 3
is_null函数参数:
$test=100;
echo is_null($test),is_null(100),is_null($b=100);
运行结果:没有任何错误。
比较结果出来了:empty,isset输入参数必须是一个变量(php变量是以$字符开头的),而is_null输入参数只要是能够有返回值就可以。(常量,变量,表达式等)。在php手册里面,对于他们解析是:empty,isset 是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被变量函数调用。
二、概括总结isset,empty,is_null区别:复制代码 代码如下:
$a=100;
$b="";
$c=null;
//isset检查
echo "isset","\$a=$a",isset($a)?"define":"undefine","\r\n";
echo "isset","\$b=$b",isset($b)?"define":"undefine","\r\n";
echo "isset","\$c=$c",isset($c)?"define":"undefine","\r\n";
unset($b);
echo "isset","\$b",isset($b)?"define":"undefine","\r\n";
$b=0;
echo "\r\n\r\n";
//empty检查
echo "empty","\$a=$a",!empty($a)?"no empty":"empty","\r\n";
echo "empty","\$b=$b",!empty($b)?"no empty":"empty","\r\n";
echo "empty","\$c=$c",!empty($c)?"no empty":"empty","\r\n";
unset($b);
echo "empty","\$b",!empty($b)?"no empty":"empty","\r\n";
$b=0;
echo "\r\n\r\n";
//is_null检查
echo "is_null","\$a=$a",!is_null($a)?"no null":"null","\r\n";
echo "is_null","\$b=$b",!is_null($b)?"no null":"null","\r\n";
echo "is_null","\$c=$c",!is_null($c)?"no null":"null","\r\n";
unset($b);
echo "is_null","\$b",is_null($b)?"no null":"null","\r\n";
复制代码 代码如下:
function checkNull($a)
{
if(array_key_exists($a,$GLOBALS))
{
global $$a;
if(is_null($$a))
return true;
}
return false;
}
$test=null;
var_dump(checkNull("test"));
var_dump(checkNull("test1"));