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DRY souligne que chaque élément de connaissance d'un système doit avoir une représentation unique et sans ambiguïté.
// WET (Write Everything Twice) Code class User { public function validateUsername($username) { if (strlen($username) < 3 || strlen($username) > 20) { throw new Exception("Username must be between 3 and 20 characters"); } if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $username)) { throw new Exception("Username can only contain letters, numbers and underscore"); } } public function updateUsername($username) { // Same validation repeated if (strlen($username) < 3 || strlen($username) > 20) { throw new Exception("Username must be between 3 and 20 characters"); } if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $username)) { throw new Exception("Username can only contain letters, numbers and underscore"); } // Update logic } }
class User { private function validateUsername($username) { if (strlen($username) < 3 || strlen($username) > 20) { throw new Exception("Username must be between 3 and 20 characters"); } if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $username)) { throw new Exception("Username can only contain letters, numbers and underscore"); } } public function createUser($username) { $this->validateUsername($username); // Creation logic } public function updateUsername($username) { $this->validateUsername($username); // Update logic } }
abstract class BaseController { protected function jsonResponse($data, $status = 200) { header('Content-Type: application/json'); http_response_code($status); echo json_encode($data); } } class UserController extends BaseController { public function show($id) { $user = User::find($id); return $this->jsonResponse($user); } } class ProductController extends BaseController { public function show($id) { $product = Product::find($id); return $this->jsonResponse($product); } }
trait Loggable { private function log($message) { $timestamp = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); file_put_contents('log.txt', "[$timestamp] $message\n", FILE_APPEND); } } class UserService { use Loggable; public function createUser($data) { $this->log("Creating new user"); // User creation logic } } class PaymentService { use Loggable; public function processPayment($amount) { $this->log("Processing payment: $amount"); // Payment processing logic } }
class Config { const DEFAULT_ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 10; const MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 5242880; // 5MB const ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES = ['jpg', 'png', 'pdf']; } class FileUploadService { public function validateFile($file) { if ($file['size'] > Config::MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE) { throw new Exception("File too large"); } $extension = pathinfo($file['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION); if (!in_array($extension, Config::ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES)) { throw new Exception("Invalid file type"); } } } class MediaController { public function index() { return $this->paginate(Config::DEFAULT_ITEMS_PER_PAGE); } }
Ces exemples montrent comment appliquer DRY via diverses fonctionnalités PHP telles que l'héritage, les traits, les constantes et l'extraction de méthodes appropriée. L'objectif est de maintenir une source unique de vérité pour toute fonctionnalité donnée dans votre base de code.
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