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PHP MySQL Google Chart JSON - Exemple complet
À mesure que le paysage technologique évolue, la capacité de visualiser les données devient de plus en plus critique. Google Chart est un outil puissant pour la visualisation des données. Il permet aux développeurs de créer une variété de graphiques, notamment des diagrammes circulaires, des graphiques à barres et des graphiques linéaires. Cependant, l'intégration de Google Chart avec des sources de données MySQL peut poser des problèmes, en particulier lors de l'utilisation de PHP comme langage de programmation.
Cet article fournit une solution complète pour générer des Google Charts à l'aide de PHP et MySQL. Nous couvrirons plusieurs exemples illustrant l'utilisation de différentes méthodes d'accès aux données PHP :
Exemple 1 : PHP-MySQL-JSON-Google Chart (non-Ajax)
Utilisation :
Code :
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "Username", "Password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!"); mysql_select_db("Database Name", $con); // The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage // This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts $sth = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chart"); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (Chart) -------------------------- weekly_task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 40 work 44 */ //flag is not needed $flag = true; $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles // Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); $rows = array(); while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); // Values of each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable; ?> <html> <head> <!--Load the Ajax API--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package. google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']}); // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded. google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart); function drawChart() { // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server. var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>); var options = { title: 'My Weekly Plan', is3D: 'true', width: 800, height: 600 }; // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options. // Do not forget to check your div ID var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div')); chart.draw(data, options); } </script> </head> <body> <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart--> <div>
Exemple 2 : PHP-PDO-JSON-MySQL-Google Chart
Cet exemple utilise PHP Data Objects (PDO) pour se connecter à la base de données, offrant une plus grande flexibilité et sécurité.
Code :
/* ... (code) ... */ try { /* Establish the database connection */ $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); /* Select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */ $result = $conn->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart'); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (googlechart) -------------------------- weekly_task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 10 job 40 Exercise 20 */ $rows = array(); $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles. /* Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for Slice title */ array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); /* Extract the information from $result */ foreach($result as $r) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); // Values of each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; // convert data into JSON format $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable; } catch(PDOException $e) { echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage(); } ?>
Exemple 3 : PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google Chart
Cet exemple utilise MySQLi, une version améliorée de l'extension MySQL, pour l'interaction avec la base de données.
/* ... (code) ... */ /* Establish the database connection */ $mysqli = new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME); if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error()); exit(); } /* Select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */ $result = $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart'); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (googlechart) -------------------------- Weekly_Task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 10 job 40 Exercise 20 */ $rows = array(); $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles. /* Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for Slice title */ array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); /* Extract the information from $result */ foreach($result as $r) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); // Values of the each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; // convert data into JSON format $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable;
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