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Type Hinting: Array of Objects
When passing an array of objects as an argument to a function, you may encounter an error if the argument type is not specified. For example, consider the following code:
<code class="php">class Foo {} function getFoo(Foo $f) {}</code>
Attempting to pass an array of Foo objects to getFoo will result in a fatal error:
<code class="php">Argument 1 passed to getFoo() must be an instance of Foo, array given</code>
To overcome this issue, you can specify the argument type as an array of the desired object type using a custom class. For instance, an ArrayOfFoo class can be defined as follows:
<code class="php">class ArrayOfFoo extends \ArrayObject { public function offsetSet($key, $val) { if ($val instanceof Foo) { return parent::offsetSet($key, $val); } throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Value must be a Foo'); } }</code>
This class ensures that only Foo objects can be assigned to its elements. The getFoo function can then be updated to accept an ArrayOfFoo argument:
<code class="php">function getFoo(ArrayOfFoo $foos) { foreach ($foos as $foo) { // ... } }</code>
Now, passing an array of Foo objects to getFoo will work as expected.
Alternatively, the Haldayne library can be used to simplify the process:
<code class="php">class ArrayOfFoo extends \Haldayne\Boost\MapOfObjects { protected function allowed($value) { return $value instanceof Foo; } }</code>
This class provides built-in checks to ensure that only Foo objects are allowed in the array.
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