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Mots-clés PHP

WBOYoriginal: 2024-08-29 12:33:36794parcourir

Les mots clés sont les mots qui ont un sens. Dans l'utilisation régulière du langage PHP, ces mots ne peuvent pas être utilisés comme une constante, un nom de variable, un nom de méthode, un nom de classe, etc. Ces mots-clés lorsqu'ils sont utilisés sont automatiquement compris par PHP. Ces mots-clés PHP, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés avec des noms de variables, peuvent être confondus avec les mots-clés réels. Par conséquent, ces mots-clés ne doivent pas être utilisés comme noms de variables.

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Liste de tous les mots-clés PHP

Voici une liste :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : résumé

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate abstract keyword
abstract class Program {
abstract protected function MethodOne();
public function display() {
echo '<br>'.$this->MethodOne();
}
}
class ProgramOne extends Program {
protected function MethodOne() {
echo '<br>'.'In MethodOne';
}
}
$objOne = new ProgramOne;
$objOne->display();
?>,

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : et

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate and keyword
$a = 10;
$b = 11;
if($a ==10  and  $b == 11) {
echo 'Result :  True';
}
else
{
echo 'Result : False';
}
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : array()

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate array keyword
$directions  = array("e" => "east", "w" => "west", "n" => "north", "s" => "south");
print_r($directions);
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : comme

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate array keyword
$directions  = array("e" => "east", "w" => "west", "n" => "north", "s" => "south");
foreach($directions as $key=>$value) {
echo '<br>'. $key. '=>'.$value;
}
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : pause

Code :

<?php
//use of break keyword without optional argument
$arr = array("water", "sky", "try", "sand");
foreach($arr as $key=>$value) {
if($value  == 'try') {
break ;          // can use break 1 also
}
echo '<br>'.$value;
}
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : cas

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate case keyword
$i = 1;
while($i<5) {
switch($i) {
case 1:
echo "<br>"."One";
break;
case 2:
echo "<br>"."Two";
break;
case 3:
echo "<br>"."Three";
break;
default:
echo "<br>"."Default";
}
$i++;
}
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : attraper

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate catch keyword
function Operation()
{
try {
$num1 = 10;
$num2 = 0;
if($num1 / $num2) {
throw new Exception('Divide By Zero');
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
die($e->getMessage());
}
}
Operation();
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : classe

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate class keyword
class ClassOne{
var $str = 'Hello World';
public function displayMethod() {
echo $this->str;
}
}
$obj = new ClassOne;
$obj->displayMethod();
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : const

le mot-clé const est utilisé pour définir le nom avec une valeur en utilisant l'opérateur d'affectation comme ci-dessous

const AGE= 29;

Il n'y a pas de signe $ au début d'un nom de constante comme le fait une variable normale.

Mot clé : par défaut

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate default keyword
$fruits = 'Cherries';
switch ($fruits) {
case 'Apple':
echo "Apple";
break;
case 'Banana':
echo "Banana";
break;
case 'Papaya':
echo "Papaya";
break;
default:
echo "Fruit is not Apple, Banana or Papaya ";
break;
}
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : faire

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate do keyword
$x = 2;
do {
if($x > 2)
{
echo 'x is greater than 2';
}
else{
echo 'x is less than 2';
}
} while ($x < 2);
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : mourir();

Code :

<?php
//example to demonstrate die keyword
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','','dbname');
if(!$conn) {
die("Unable to connect ");
}
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : écho

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate echo keyword
echo 'Hello! ';
$name = 'John Doe';
echo 'My name is '. $name;
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : autre

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate else keyword
$a = 10;
if ($a > 5) {
echo "a is greater than 10";
} else {
echo "a is not greater than 10";
}
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : elseif

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate elseif keyword
$a = 10;
if ($a > 10) {
echo "a is greater than 10";
} elseif ($a == 10) {
echo "a is equal to 10";
} else {
echo "a is smaller than 10";
}
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : vide

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate empty keyword
$str = 'Hello World!';
if(empty($str)) {
echo 'Variable is empty';
} else {
echo $str;
}
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : finpour

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate endfor keyword
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++) :
echo "<br/>".$i;
endfor;
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : endif

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate endif keyword
if ($a > 10):
echo "a is greater than 10";
elseif ($a >10) :
echo "a is equal to 10";
else:
echo "a is not equal to 10";
endif;
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Mot clé : endforeach

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate endforeach keyword
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
foreach ($arr as $key=>$value):
echo '<br>'.$value;
endforeach;
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : interrupteur final

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate endswitch keyword
$fruits = 'Cherries';
switch ($fruits):
case 'Apple':
echo "Apple";
break;
case 'Banana':
echo "Banana";
break;
case 'Papaya':
echo "Papaya";
break;
default:
echo "Fruit is not Apple, Banana or Papaya ";
break;
endswitch;
?>

Sortie :

Mot clé : finir pendant

Code :

<?php
// example to demonstrate endwhile keyword
$i = 0;
while($i<5):
echo "<br>".$i;
$i++;
endwhile;
?>

Sortie :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: eval()

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate eval keyword
$string1 = 'World';
$string2 = 'John Doe';
$string = 'Hello $string1 .  My name is $string2';
echo "<br>".$string;
eval("\$string = \"$string\";");
echo "<br>".$string;
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: exit()

This keyword when encountered in a script, terminates the execution of the script.

Keyword: extends()

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate extends keyword
class ParentClass {
var $string = 'PHP';
public function display() {
echo $this->string;
}
}
class ExtendClass extends ParentClass {
public function display() {
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
$obj1 = new ExtendClass;
$obj1->display();
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: final

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate final keyword
class ParentClass {
var $string = 'PHP';
final public function display() {
echo $this->string;
}
}
class ExtendClass extends ParentClass {
public function display() {
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
$obj1 = new ExtendClass;
$obj1->display();
?>

Output :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: catch

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate catch keyword
try {
$num1 = 10;
$num2 = 0;
if($num1 / $num2) {
throw new Exception('Divide By Zero');
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo '<br>'.$e->getMessage();
}
?>

Output:

Keyword: for

Code:

<?php
// example to demonstrate for keyword
for($i=0; $i<10; $i++) {
if($i == 5) {
break;
}
echo '<br>'.$i;
}
?>

Output :

Keyword: foreach

Code:

<?php
// example to demonstrate foreach keyword
$array = array(10,20,30,40,50);
foreach($array as $value) {
echo '<br>'.$value/10;
}
?>

Output:

Keyword: function()

Code:

<?php
function calSum($a , $b) {
$c = $a + $b;
return $c;
}
$result = calSum(10 , 20);
echo '<br> The sum  :  '.$result;
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword 34: global

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate global keyword
$a = 10;
$b = 20;
function fun() {
global $a;
global $b;
$result = $a + $b;
return $result;
}
$f = fun();
echo 'The result is '.$f;
?>

Output:

Keyword: if

Code:

<?php
// example to demonstrate if keyword
$sum = 10;
if($sum == 10) {
echo 'Sum is 10';
} else {
echo 'Sum is not 10';
}
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: implements

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate interface keyword
interface One
{
public function first();
}
class MainClass implements One {
public function first() {
echo 'This is the First function';
}
}
$obj = new MainClass;
echo $obj->first();
?>

Output :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: include

Code:

file.php

<?php
//example to demonstrate include keyword
$a = 'The Earth';
$b = 'Round';
?>

index.php

<?php
include 'file.php';
echo $a . ' is '. $b. ' in Shape';
?>

Keyword : include_once

Code:

file.php

<?php
//example to demonstrate include_once keyword
$a = 'The Earth';
$b = 'Round';
?>

index.php

<?php
Include_once 'file.php';
echo $a . ' is '. $b. ' in Shape';
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: instanceOf

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate instanceOf keyword
class MainClass
{
public function MainCLassMethod(){
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
class ExtendedClass extends MainClass
{
public function ExtendedClassMethod(){
echo 'Have a Nice Day!';
}
}
$obj1 = new ExtendedClass;
var_dump($obj1 instanceOf ExtendedClass);
?>

Output:

Keyword: Interface

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate interface keyword
interface One
{
public function one();
}
interface Two
{
public function two();
}
class MainClass implements One, Two {
public function one() {
echo '<br> This is the one function';
}
public function two() {
echo '<br> This is the two function';
}
}
$obj = new MainClass;
echo $obj->one();
echo $obj->two();
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: isset

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate isset keyword
$stringOne = '';
var_dump(isset($stringOne));
$stringTwo = NULL;
var_dump(isset($stringTwo));
?>

Output :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: list

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate list keyword
$names = array('Ram','Mohan','Raghav');
list($person1, $person2, $person3) = $names;
echo "$person1, $person2 and $person3 are friends";
?>

Output:

Keyword: new

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate new keyword
class Student
{
public function score($name, $subject, $marks) {
echo "$name scored $marks marks in $subject";
}
}
$obj = new Student;
$obj->score('Sunil','Maths',90);
?>

Output:

Keyword: or

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate or keyword
$a = 10;
$b = 11;
if($a ==10  or $b == 12) {
echo 'Result :  True';
}
else
{
echo 'Result : False';
}
?>

Output :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: print

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate print keyword
$str = "PHP Programming";
print($str);
$stringOne = "Shyam, ";
$stringTwo = "How are you?";
print "<br>"."Hello $stringOne $stringTwo";
?>

Output :

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: private

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate private keyword
class MainClass
{
private $str = 'Private';
function PrivateMethod()
{
echo 'In '. $this->str. ' Method';
}
}
$obj = new MainClass();
$obj->PrivateMethod(); //Shows Private Method
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: public

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate public keyword
class MainClass
{
public $str = 'Public';
function PublicMethod()
{
echo 'In '. $this->str. ' Method';
}
}
$obj = new MainClass();
$obj->PublicMethod(); //Shows Public Method
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: protected

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate protected keyword
class MainClass
{
protected $str = 'Protected';
function ProtectedMethod()
{
echo 'In '. $this->str. ' Method';
}
}
$obj = new MainClass();
$obj->ProtectedMethod(); //Shows Protected Method
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: return

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate return keyword
function sum() {
$a = 10;
$b = 20;
$c = $a +$b;
return $c;
}
$result = sum();
echo 'Sum : ' . $result;
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: switch

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate switch keyword
$i= 3;
switch($i) {
case 1:
echo "<br>"."One";
break;
case 2:
echo "<br>"."Two";
break;
case 3:
echo "<br>"."Three";
break;
default:
echo "<br>"."Default";
}
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: throw

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate throw keyword
function division($x, $y) {
try {
if($y == 0) {
throw new Exception('Divide By Zero');
}
}
catch (Exception $e) {
echo '<br>'.$e->getMessage();
}
}
division(10,0);
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: Try

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate try keyword
try{
$arr = array();
$arr_length = count($arr);
if($arr_length == 0) {
throw new Exception('Error : Empty Array!');
}
else {
echo 'Array found';
print_r($arr);
}
}
catch(Exception $e) {
echo '<br>'.$e->getMessage();
}
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Keyword: unset

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate unset keyword
echo 'Hello World!'.'<br>';
$a = 10;
echo $a;
unset($a);
// echo $a; //this line when uncommented shows error : Undefined variable,  as the variable is unset
?>

Output:

Keyword: var

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate var keyword
class MainClass
{
var $str = 'PHP Programming';
public function displayMsg() {
echo $this->str;
}
}
$obj = new MainClass;
$obj->displayMsg();
?>

Output:

Keyword: while

Code:

<?php
//example to demonstrate while keyword
$i = 0;
while ($i<10) {
echo '<br>'. $i;
$i++;
}
?>

Output:

Mots-clés PHP

Conclusion

In this article, you will learn about keywords in PHP with examples. These examples explain the usage of each of the keyword in PHP.

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php echo print Array define if switch for while foreach include die try throw catch const break using class public private protected operator Interface var function default this

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