Maison >développement back-end >Tutoriel Python >Outils de développement Python et Ruby : une référence rapide
Purpose | Python Tool | Ruby Tool | Use Case | Python Installation Method | Ruby Installation Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Package Manager | pip | gem | Installing packages | pip install |
gem install |
Dependency Management | pipenv, poetry | bundler | Managing dependencies | pip install pipenv / pip install poetry | bundle install |
Environment | venv, Conda | rbenv, RVM, chruby | Isolating project environments |
python -m venv |
rbenv install |
Version Management | pyenv, Conda | rbenv, RVM, chruby | Managing Python/Ruby versions |
pyenv install |
rbenv install |
Combined (Version + Environment) | pyenv-virtualenv | RVM | Version + env management | pyenv virtualenv |
rvm use |
Documentation | Sphinx, MkDocs | yard | Generating project documentation | pip install sphinx / pip install mkdocs | gem install yard |
Testing Framework | pytest, unittest | RSpec, minitest | Running unit tests | pip install pytest / included in Python | gem install rspec / included in Ruby |
Task Management | invoke, doit | rake | Task automation | pip install invoke / pip install doit | gem install rake |
Project Management | tox | rake | Automating testing/commands | pip install tox | gem install rake |
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