这篇文章主要介绍了php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法,是php对html操作非常实用的技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
这里总结一下关于利用php截取html字符串自动补全html标签,实际开发中会经常碰到,很多人直接先strip_tags过滤掉html标签,但是就只剩下纯文本了,可读性非常差,下面是一个函数,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 截取HTML,并自动补全闭合
* @param $html
* @param $length
* @param $end
*/
function subHtml($html,$length) {
$result = '';
$tagStack = array();
$len = 0;
$contents = preg_split("~(]+?>)~si",$html, -1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY| PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
foreach($contents as $tag)
{
if (trim($tag)=="") continue;
if(preg_match("~]*?/>~si",$tag)){
$result .= $tag;
}else if(preg_match("~([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?>~si",$tag,$match)){
if($tagStack[count($tagStack)-1] == $match[1]){
array_pop($tagStack);
$result .= $tag;
}
}else if(preg_match("~]*?>~si",$tag,$match)){
array_push($tagStack,$match[1]);
$result .= $tag;
}else if(preg_match("~~si",$tag)){
$result .= $tag;
}else{
if($len + mstrlen($tag)
$result .= $tag;
$len += mstrlen($tag);
}else {
$str = msubstr($tag,0,$length-$len+1);
$result .= $str;
break;
}
}
}
while(!emptyempty($tagStack)){
$result .= ''.array_pop($tagStack).'>';
}
return $result;
}
/**
* 截取中文字符串
* @param $string 字符串
* @param $start 起始位
* @param $length 长度
* @param $charset 编码
* @param $dot 附加字串
*/
function msubstr($string, $start, $length,$dot='',$charset = 'UTF-8') {
$string = str_replace(array('&', '"', '',' '), array('&', '"', '',' '), $string);
if(strlen($string)
return $string;
}
if(strtolower($charset) == 'utf-8') {
$n = $tn = $noc = 0;
while($n
$t = ord($string[$n]);
if($t == 9 || $t == 10 || (32
$tn = 1; $n++;
} elseif(194
$tn = 2; $n += 2;
} elseif(224
$tn = 3; $n += 3;
} elseif(240
$tn = 4; $n += 4;
} elseif(248
$tn = 5; $n += 5;
} elseif($t == 252 || $t == 253) {
$tn = 6; $n += 6;
} else {
$n++;
}
$noc++;
if($noc >= $length) {
break;
}
}
if($noc > $length) {
$n -= $tn;
}
$strcut = substr($string, 0, $n);
} else {
for($i = 0; $i
$strcut .= ord($string[$i]) > 127 ? $string[$i].$string[++$i] : $string[$i];
}
}
return $strcut.$dot;
}
/**
* 取得字符串的长度,包括中英文。
*/
function mstrlen($str,$charset = 'UTF-8'){
if (function_exists('mb_substr')) {
$length=mb_strlen($str,$charset);
} elseif (function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
$length=iconv_strlen($str,$charset);
} else {
preg_match_all("/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/", $text, $ar);
$length=count($ar[0]);
}
return $length;
}
实例,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
* @param 要截取的HTML $str
* @param 截取的数量 $num
* @param 是否需要加上更多 $more
* @return 截取串
*/
function phpos_chsubstr_ahtml($str,$num,$more=false)
{
$leng=strlen($str);
if($num>=$leng)
return $str;
$word=0;
$i=0; /** 字符串指针 **/
$stag=array(array()); /** 存放开始HTML的标志 **/
$etag=array(array()); /** 存放结束HTML的标志 **/
$sp = 0;
$ep = 0;
while($word!=$num)
{
if(ord($str[$i])>128)
{
//$re.=substr($str,$i,3);
$i+=3;
$word++;
}
else if ($str[$i]=='
{
if ($str[$i+1] == '!')
{
$i++;
continue;
}
if ($str[$i+1]=='http://www.jb51.net/')
{
$ptag=&$etag ;
$k=&$ep;
$i+=2;
}
else
{
$ptag=&$stag;
$i+=1;
$k=&$sp;
}
for(;$i
{
if ($str[$i] == ' ')
{
$ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]);
$k++;
break;
}
if ($str[$i] != '>')
{
$ptag[$k][]=$str[$i];
continue;
}
else
{
$ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]);
$k++;
break;
}
}
$i++;
continue;
}
else
{
//$re.=substr($str,$i,1);
$word++;
$i++;
}
}
foreach ($etag as $val)
{
$key1=array_search($val,$stag);
if ($key1 !== false) unset($stag[$key]);
}
foreach ($stag as $key => $val)
{
if (in_array($val,array('br','img'))) unset($stag[$key1]);
}
array_reverse($stag);
$ends = ''.implode('>',$stag).'>';
$re = substr($str,0,$i).$ends;
if($more) $re.='...';
return $re;
}
PHP截取字符串,生成文章摘要,我们在写BLOG时经常需要显示文章前一部分,但是又怕不恰当截断破坏封闭标签以造成整个文档结构破坏,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
